Phidippus
This article has been registered in the quality assurance biology for improvement due to formal or content-related deficiencies . This is done in order to bring the quality of the biology articles to an acceptable level. Please help improve this article! Articles that are not significantly improved can be deleted if necessary.
Read the more detailed information in the minimum requirements for biology articles .
| Phidippus | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_by_Thomas_Shahan.png)
Phidippus cardinalis , female |
||||||||||
| Systematics | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
| Scientific name | ||||||||||
| Phidippus | ||||||||||
| CL Koch , 1846 |
Phidippus is a spider species from the family of jumping spider (Salticidae) and includes 76 species. (As of December 2016)
Some of the largest jumping spiders are assigned to this genus, and many of them are distinguished by their iridescent green jaw claws . The species of the genus are represented all over the world.
Surname
The name of the genus probably comes from a speech by Cicero with the title Pro Rege Deiotaro ( lat. "Speech in the name of King Deiotaros"): Phidippus was a doctor and the king's slave. Literally translated, the ancient Greek name means "the horses spared".
species
The World Spider Catalog lists 76 species for the genus Phidippus . (As of December 2016)
- Phidippus adonis Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus adumbratus Gertsch , 1934
- Phidippus aeneidens Taczanowski , 1878
- Phidippus albocinctus Caporiacco , 1947
- Phidippus albulatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge , 1901
- Phidippus amans Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus apacheanus Chamberlin & Gertsch , 1929
- Phidippus ardens Peckham & Peckham , 1901
- Phidippus arizonensis ( Peckham & Peckham , 1883)
- Phidippus asotus Chamberlin & Ivie , 1933
- Phidippus audax ( Hentz , 1845)
- Phidippus aureus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus bengalensis Tikader , 1977
- Phidippus bhimrakshiti Gajbe , 2004
- Phidippus bidentatus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge , 1901
- Phidippus birabeni Mello-Leitão , 1944
- Phidippus boei Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus borealis Banks , 1895
- Phidippus calcuttaensis Biswas , 1984
- Phidippus californicus Peckham & Peckham , 1901
- Phidippus cardinalis ( Hentz , 1845)
- Phidippus carneus Peckham & Peckham , 1896
- Phidippus carolinensis Peckham & Peckham , 1909
- Phidippus cerberus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus clarus Keyserling , 1885
- Phidippus comatus Peckham & Peckham , 1901
- Phidippus concinnus Gertsch , 1934
- Phidippus cruentus F. O. Pickard-Cambridge , 1901
- Phidippus cryptus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus dianthus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus exlineae Caporiacco , 1955
- Phidippus felinus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus georgii Peckham & Peckham , 1896
- Phidippus guianensis Caporiacco , 1947
- Phidippus hingstoni Mello-Leitão , 1948
- Phidippus insignarius C. L. Koch , 1846
- Phidippus johnsoni ( Peckham & Peckham , 1883)
- Phidippus kastoni Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus khandalaensis Tikader , 1977
- Phidippus lynceus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus maddisoni Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus majumderi Biswas , 1999
- Phidippus mimicus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus morpheus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus mystaceus ( Hentz , 1846)
- Phidippus nikites Chamberlin & Ivie , 1935
- Phidippus octopunctatus ( Peckham & Peckham , 1883)
- Phidippus olympus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus otiosus ( Hentz , 1846)
- Phidippus phoenix Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus pius Scheffer , 1905
- Phidippus pompatus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus princeps ( Peckham & Peckham , 1883)
- Phidippus pruinosus Peckham & Peckham , 1909
- Phidippus pulcherrimus Keyserling , 1885
- Phidippus punjabensis Tikader , 1974
- Phidippus purpuratus Keyserling , 1885
- Phidippus putnami ( Peckham & Peckham , 1883)
- Phidippus regius C. L. Koch , 1846
- Phidippus richmani Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus tenuis ( Kraus , 1955)
- Phidippus texanus Banks , 1906
- Phidippus tigris Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus tirapensis Biswas & Biswas , 2006
- Phidippus toro Edwards , 1978
- Phidippus tux Pinter , 1970
- Phidippus tyrannus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus tyrrelli Peckham & Peckham , 1901
- Phidippus ursulus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus venus Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus vexans Edwards , 2004
- Phidippus whitmani Peckham & Peckham , 1909
- Phidippus workmani Peckham & Peckham , 1901
- Phidippus yashodharae Tikader , 1977
- Phidippus zebrinus Mello-Leitão , 1945
- Phidippus zethus Edwards , 2004
photos
Web links
Phidippus in the World Spider Catalog
- Species catalog of the genus Phidippus (English)
- Images of different types Phidippus (English)
literature
- Gardner, BT (1965). Observations on Three Species of Phidippus Jumping Spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). Psyche 72: 133-147 (online: PDF ; Creative Commons with attribution, version 2.5 ) ( P. californicus = P. coccineus , P. apacheanus , P. octopunctatus = P. opifex )
- Edwards, GB (2004). Revision of the jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus (Araneae: Salticidae). Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 11: i-viii, 1-156, 350 figs.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c Natural History Museum of the Burgergemeinde Bern: World Spider Catalog Version 17.5 - Phidippus . Retrieved December 26, 2016.
- ↑ Speech on behalf of King Deiotaros , English translation by Charles Duke Yonge (PDF; 95 kB)
- ↑ Ubick, D., Paquin, P., Cushing, PE and Roth, V. (Eds.) 2005. Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual. American Arachnological Society ISBN 0-9771439-0-2