Pinfari
Pinfari | |
---|---|
legal form | Srl |
founding | 1926 |
resolution | July 15, 2004 |
Reason for dissolution | Takeover by Interpark Amusements Srl |
Seat | Suzzara , Lombardy , Italy |
management | Daniel Pinfari |
Branch | Rides , roller coasters |
Website | www.pinfari.com |
Pinfari Srl was a roller coaster manufacturer based in Suzzara , Italy .
history
The company was founded in 1926. Initially still active in the automotive and building construction business, he entered the roller coaster business in the early 1950s. The first roller coaster built by Pinfari opened in 1954. It was called "Bob-Slide" and belonged to the wild mouse type .
In 1965, the manufacturer released a compact, portable roller coaster called the "Zyklon", also known as the "Galaxi Coaster". This is still considered the manufacturer's most popular roller coaster model and has been sold almost 100 times worldwide in different versions and sizes. The most famous versions were the Z40 , Z47 , Z64 and Z78. The Z stands for "cyclone", the number describes the length of the base, i.e. This means that the basic length of type Z40 is approx. 40 meters. Probably the best-known type Z47, the footprint was exactly 47.2 × 17.2 m with a height of 11.2 m, a rail length of approx. 435 m and a capacity of 950 people per hour.
Another variant of the cyclone was the so-called Looping Star (Looping Zyklon). In this case, the layout was supplemented by an inversion ( looping ). This cyclone is also available in different sizes under the type designations ZL42 , ZL50 and Z47L (L = looping). Despite its great popularity - due to its good portability, small size and low price - the ride characteristics of the cyclone are often considered rough, uncomfortable and "unsmooth" by roller coaster enthusiasts.
The manufacturer improved the concept fundamentally and finally brought the more modern RC model onto the market in 1989 (RC = Roller Coaster). This enabled new layouts with a more complex rail curve, a more pleasant curve position, and higher speeds. The RC model was also available in different versions with different sizes, such as RC40 and RC50 . There was also a version with three inversions (two loops and a corkscrew ) called the RC70 . The first track of this model opened in M & D's Theme Park in Scotland.
Another variant was the FC 80 (Family Coaster) model. This included a longer layout without inversions, which required a footprint of 80 × 30 m. After all, only one track of this type was built, and it still runs its rounds on the Wiener Wurstelprater under the name " Super 8er Bahn " .
Another well-known amusement ride is the Big Apple or also called the Caterpillar. This children's roller coaster was especially popular due to its extremely compact and portable design. This is an identical design copy of the roller coaster model " Wacky Worm " from the manufacturers Preston and Fabbri. There was also an inverted version of the Big Apple under the name "Queen Bee" in Button's Pleasure Beach amusement park, England.
Over the years, the manufacturer had also built and marketed various other roller coaster types, including, for example, Inverted Coaster , such as the XP 48 or XP 56 (XP = Xpress ). The Pinfari company produced a total of 183 roller coasters. Today, over 80 of the manufacturer's systems are still in operation worldwide (as of 2018). In 2007 the “Pinfari” brand and the intellectual property were acquired by “Interpark Amusements Srl” based in Modena . This also took over the current marketing and supply of the still existing systems.
List of roller coasters
Surname | model | park | country | year | Still in operation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
thriller | RC50 | Luneur Park | Italy | Unknown | No |
Unknown | Zyklon Z47 | Seaburn Fun Park | United Kingdom | Unknown | No |
turbo | Zyklon ZL42 | Brighton Pier | United Kingdom | Unknown | Yes |
Montañha Rusa | Zyklon ZL42 | Parque Trombini | Brazil | Unknown | No |
Ze Ulta Fulta Express | Zyklon ZL42 | Fantasy land | India | Unknown | No |
Pepsi-Cola Loop | Zyklon ZL42 | Ffrith Beach Fun Parc Ocean Beach Amusement Park |
United Kingdom | Unknown 1990 to 2007 |
No |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | M & Ds Scotland's Theme Park | United Kingdom | Unknown | No |
cyclone | RC40 | Funtown Pier | United States | Unknown | No |
Storm | RC40 | Peter Pan's Playground | United Kingdom | Unknown | No |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | Peter Pan's Playground | United Kingdom | Unknown | No |
Kålmoren | Big Apple (Turn Table) | Tivoli Karolinelund | Denmark | Unknown | No |
Brucomela | Big Apple | Luneur Park | Italy | Unknown | No |
Clown Coaster | Circus clown | Chessington World of Adventures | United Kingdom | Unknown | No |
Italian bobs | Unknown | Adventureland Park | United States | Unknown | No |
Treno delle Miniere | Unknown | Luneur Park | Italy | Unknown | No |
Crazy Loop | Unknown | Tama Tech Motopia | Japan | Unknown | No |
Elevated railway | Zyklon Z47 | Wiener Prater | Austria | 1966 | No |
cyclone | Zyklon Z47 | Morey's Piers | United States | 1967 | No |
Hells Angels | Unknown | Casino Pier | United States | 1967 | No |
Himalayas | Zyklon Z78 | Luneur Park | Italy | 1968 | No |
Unknown | Zyklon Z47 | bagatelle | France | 1969 | No |
Rakevet Harim | Zyklon Z47 | Luna Park Tel Aviv | Israel | 1970 | No |
Cyclone | Zyklon Z40 | Dreamland | United Kingdom | 1970 | No |
Meteor Roller Coaster Formerly Supersonic Roller Coaster |
Cyclone Supersonic | Sportland Pier | United Satets | 1971 | No |
Cyclone | Zyklon Z40 | Battersea Fun Fair | United Kingdom | 1973 | No |
Mouse Trap Formerly Big Coaster |
Zyklon Z64 | Wonderland Amusement Park | United States | 1975 | Yes |
Ciklon | Zyklon Z64 | Holnemvolt Park | Hungary | 1975 | No |
Chicago Cat | Zyklon Z47 | Old Chicago | United States | 1975 | No |
Flying Dutchman | Zyklon Z78 | Dorney Park | United States | 1977 | No |
cyclone | Zyklon Z47 | Western Fair | Canada | 1976 | No |
Valle degli Gnomi | Unknown | Fiabilandia | Italy | 1976 | Yes |
Masks | Big Apple MB28 | Parking zoo | Sweden | 1977 | Yes |
Wildcat | Zyklon Z40 | Southport Pleasureland | United Kingdom | 1978 | Yes |
Elevated railway | Zyklon Z47 | Wiener Prater | Austria | 1979 | No |
cyclone | Unknown | Funtrackers | United States | 1979 | No |
Jet stream | Zyklon Z64 | Ocean Beach Amusement Park Belle Vue Park Battersea Fun Fair |
United Kingdom | 1980 1975 to 1977 1974 |
No |
cyclone | Zyklon Z40 | Jolly Roger at the Pier | United States | 1981 | No |
Big Apple | Big Apple (Turn Table) | Luna Park | United States | 1981 | No |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | Southport Pleasureland | United Kingdom | 1982 | No |
Beastie Formerly Dragon Formerly Mini Dragon |
Super Dragon MD31 | Alton Towers | United Kingdom | 1983 | No |
cyclone | Unknown | Lakeview Park | United States | 1983 | No |
Le Grand Huit Formerly Grand 8 |
Zyklon Z47 |
Walibi Rhône-Alpes Walibi Belgium |
France | 1984 1975 to 1983 |
No |
Python looping coaster | Zyklon ZL42 | Drayton Manor | United Kingdom | 1984 | No |
Circus clown | Circus clown | Southport Pleasureland | United Kingdom | 1984 | No |
HurryCane Roller Coaster | Unknown | Riverview Park & Waterworld | United States | 1984 | No |
Looping | preZyklon TL59 | Hili Fun City | United Arab Emirates | 1985 | Still under construction |
Looping course | Zyklon ZL42 | Wiener Prater | Austria | 1985 | No |
Hurricane Øje | Zyklon ZL42 | Tivoli Friheden | Denmark | 1986 | Yes |
Montanha Russa | Zyklon Z40 | Bracalãndia Feira Popular de Lisboa |
Portugal | 1986 Unknown |
No |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | Dreamland | United Kingdom | 1986 | No |
Ciclone | Zyklon Z47 | Parque Diversiones | Costa Rica | 1987 | No |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | Botton's Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 1987 | Yes |
Looping | Zyklon ZL42 | Feira Popular de Lisboa | Portugal | 1988 | No |
Stampede Formerly Cyclone |
Zyklon Z40 | Frontierland Family Theme Park Blackpool Pleasure Beach |
United Kingdom | 1988 1974 to 1987 |
No |
Cyclone | Zyklon Z40 | Genting Theme Park | Malaysia | 1988 | No |
Unknown | Unknown | Wicksteed Park | United Kingdom | 1988 | No |
Cyclones | Zyklon Z40 | EsselWorld | India | 1989 | Yes |
Storm | RC40 | Botton's Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 1989 | No |
cyclone | Unknown | Billing Aquadrome | United Kingdom | 1989 | No |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 1990 | No |
Super Dragon | Super Dragon MD31 | Treasure Island Amusement Park | United Kingdom | 1990 | Yes |
Big Apple | Big Apple | EsselWorld | India | 1990 | Yes |
Superloop | Zyklon ZL50 | Furuvik | Sweden | 1991 | No |
Loop 2000 | Zyklon ZL42 | Superland | Israel | 1991 | No |
Thunder Mountain | Zyklon Z40 | Flamingo Land | United Kingdom | 1991 | No |
cyclone | Zyklon Z47 | Magic Springs & Crystal Falls | United States | 1992 | No |
Roller coaster | RC40 | Wicksteed Park | United Kingdom | 1992 | Yes |
Montaña Rusa | RC50 | Mundo Divertido | México | 1993 | No |
Montaña Rusa | Zyklon ZL42 | Mundo Divertido | México | 1993 | No |
Montanha Russa Formerly Big Mountain |
Zyklon Z40 | Play kid | Brazil | 1993 | Yes |
Ortobruco tour | Unknown | Gardaland | Italy | 1993 | Yes |
Diamon python | Zyklon Z40 | Meribula's Magic Mountain | Australia | 1994 | Yes |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Neverland Ranch | United States | 1995 | No |
Sorcerer | RC40 | Camelot Theme Park | United Kingdom | 1995 | No |
Mega lightning | RC50 | Coney Beach Pleasure Park | United Kingdom | 1996 | Still under construction |
cyclone | Zyklon Z47 | Dinosaur Beach | United States | 1996 | No |
Looping Thunder | Zyklon ZL42 | Oaks Amusement Park | United States | 1996 | No |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Jolly Roger at the Pier | United States | 1996 | Yes |
Super 8-person train | FC80 | Wiener Prater | Austria | 1997 | Yes |
Great loop | Zyklon ZL50 | Izmir Fuari | Turkey | 1997 | Yes |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Mirabilandia | Brazil | 1997 | No |
Montanha Russa | Zyklon Z40 | American Park | Brazil | 1997 | No |
chenille | Big Apple MB28 | Nigloland | France | 1997 | Yes |
Circus clown | Circus clown | Oakwood Theme Park | United Kingdom | 1997 | Yes |
tornado | RC70 | M & Ds Scotland's Theme Park | United Kingdom | 1998 | Yes |
Montanha Russa | Zyklon Z47 | Walter World | Brazil | 1998 | Yes |
Firecracker Formerly Cyclone |
Zyklon Z47 |
Jolly Roger Amusement Park Holiday World Geauga Lake |
United States | 1998 1981 to 1997 1976 to 1980 |
No |
Mini dragon | Super Dragon MD31 | Funland Park | United Kingdom | 1998 | No |
Big Apple Formerly Mini Apple |
Big Apple MB28 |
Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach Alton Towers |
United Kingdom | 1998 1982 to 1997 |
Yes |
Imorinth | Big Apple | Himeji Central Park | Japan | 1998 | Yes |
Figure of Eight Tokaydo Express |
Super Train ST40 |
Brean Theme Park Blackpool Pleasure Beach |
United Kingdom | 1998 1980 to 1997 |
No |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Codona's Amusement Park | United Kingdom | 1999 | Yes |
Rollies Coaster | Zyklon Z40 | Morey's Piers | United States | 1999 | Yes |
African Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | West Midland Safari Park | United Kingdom | 1999 | Yes |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | M & Ds Scotland's Theme Park | United Kingdom | 1999 | Yes |
Queen Bee | Queen Bee AR28 | Center Norte | Argentina | 1999 | No |
Hurricane | RC70 | Center Norte | Argentina | 2000 | No |
RC-48 | RC48 | Morey's Piers | United States | 2000 | No |
Vildkatten | Zyklon ZL42 | Summerland Sjælland | Denmark | 2000 | Yes |
Viper Formerly Big Dipper |
Zyklon Z40 |
Knowsley Safari Park Marvel's Amusement Park |
United Kingdom | 2000 1973 to 1999 |
No |
Jubilee | Zyklon Z40 | Selva Mágica Plopsaland De Panne |
México | 2000 1995 to 2000 |
Yes |
Apple masks | Big Apple MB28 | Ölands Djur & Nölespark | Sweden | 2000 | Yes |
Unknown | Big Apple MB28 | Wonder World Amusement Park | Uganda | 2000 | Yes |
Família Expressz | Super Train ST40 | Holnemvolt Park | Hungary | 2000 | No |
Dragen Formerly Caterpillar |
Super Dragon MD31 | Tivoli Friheden | Denmark | 2001 | Yes |
Speedy Mouse Formerly Big Apple |
Big Apple MB28 | Barry's amusements | United Kingdom | 2001 | Yes |
Rolo Coaster Formerly Big Dipper |
RC50 | Jungle Land Barry's Amusements |
Saudi Arabia | 2002 1997 to 2001 |
Yes |
Barry's Big Dipper | Zyklon ZL42 | Barry's amusements | United Kingdom | 2002 | Yes |
Montaña Rusa | Zyklon ZL42 | Mundo Divertido | México | 2002 | No |
Roller coaster | RC40 | Nicolândia Center Park | Brazil | 2002 | Yes |
Mini coaster apple | Big Apple MB28 | Nettuno Park | Italy | 2002 | Yes |
Queen Bee | Queen Bee AR28 | Botton's Pleasure Beach | United Kingdom | 2002 | Yes |
Tokaido | Super Train ST40 | Luneur Park | Italy | 2002 | No |
Cyclone loop | Zyklon ZL42 | Star City | Philippines | 2003 | No |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Xinghai Square | China | 2003 | No |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Wonder Land | Egypt | 2003 | Yes |
Magic loop | Zyklon ZL42 | Aventura Luna Park | Venezuela | 2003 | Yes |
World Express | Zyklon ZL42 | Parque de Atracciones de Plaza Mayor | Venezuela | 2003 | Yes |
King | Zyklon Z40 | Nashville Valley Amusement Park | United States | 2003 | No |
Montanha Russa | Zyklon Z40 | Trombini Park | Brazil | 2003 | Yes |
Super train | RC40 | AltınPark Bursa | Turkey | 2003 | Yes |
Mighty Mini Mega | Mini Mega Coaster MM29 | Adventure Island | United Kingdom | 2003 | Yes |
Family roller coaster | Super Dragon MD31 | Funny park | Austria | 2003 | No |
python | Mini Mega Coaster MM29 | Gulliver's Milton Keynes | United Kingdom | 2003 | Yes |
Miniera d'Oro Del West | Unknown | Fiabilandia | Italy | 2003 | Yes |
Tsunami | Xpress XP48 | M & Ds Scotland's Theme Park | United Kingdom | 2004 | No |
Crazy Loop Formerly Shock Wave |
preZyklon TL59 |
Brean Theme Park Pleasure Island Family Theme Park Flamingo Land |
United Kingdom | 2004 1996 to 2002 1986 to 1995 |
Yes |
French Formerly Chenille |
Big Apple MB28 | Parc Les Poussins | France | 2004 | Yes |
Log Roll'r Coaster | Circus clown | Yellowstone Bear World | United States | 2004 | No |
Roller coaster | Zyklon ZL50 | Metro Park Eagle Spa | Russia | 2005 | Yes |
Klondike Gold Mine | Zyklon ZL42 |
Funland Amusement Park Drayton Manor |
United Kingdom | 2005 1995 to 2004 |
No |
Montaña Rusa Formerly Cyclon |
Zyklon ZL42 | VulQano Park Fantasilandia |
Ecuador | 2005 1994 to 2004 |
Yes |
Z40 roller coaster | Zyklon Z40 | Tir Prince Family Funfair | United Kingdom | 2005 | No |
El Bandido | Zyklon Z64 |
Western Playland (Sunland Park, New Mexico) Western Playland (El Paso, Texas) |
United States | 2006 1974 to 2005 |
Yes |
thriller | RC50 | Leolandia EuroPark Milano Idroscalo |
Italy | 2006 Unknown |
No |
Looping Star Formerly Looping |
Zyklon ZL42 | Big Center Park Magic Park |
Brazil | 2006 1999 to 2005 |
Yes |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Kunming International Convention & Exhibition Center | China | 2006 | No |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | Flamingo Park | United Kingdom | 2006 | No |
Elma Kurdu | Big Apple MB28 | Izmir Fuari | Turkey | 2006 | Yes |
Bat Coaster | Xpress XP56 | Antibes country Nigloland |
France | 2007 2004 to 2006 |
No |
Star Flyer | Xpress XP56 | Star City | Philippines | 2007 | Yes |
Montanha Russa | Zyklon Z47 | Parque de Diversão Barilândia | Brazil | 2007 | Yes |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Yuxi Park | China | 2007 | No |
Hoola loop | Zyklon ZL42 | EsselWorld | India | 2007 | Yes |
Tokaido Formerly X Speed |
Super Train ST40 | EuroPark Milano Idroscalo Movieland Park |
Italy | 2007 2003 to 2006 |
No |
Unknown | Unknown | Gorky Park | Russia | 2007 | No |
Colossu's Loop Formerly Looping Star |
Cyclone Z47L | Nicolândia Center Park Park do Gorilão |
Brazil | 2008 Unknown |
Yes |
Fami'Stéric Formerly Sky Ways Roller Coaster Formerly Skytrax |
Zyklon Z47 | Fami PARC Pirate 'Park Brean Theme Park |
France | 2008 2006 Unknown |
No |
City Coaster | Zyklon ZL42 | Beijing Carnival | China | 2008 | No |
Funlandasaurus Formerly Super Dragon |
Super Dragon MD31 |
Funland Amusement Park Drayton Manor |
United Kingdom | 2008 1984 to 2007 |
Yes |
Crazy Caterpillar | Big Apple MB28 | Tir Prince Family Funfair | United Kingdom | 2008 | Yes |
Xpress | Xpress XP56 | Tsitsinatela | Georgia | 2009 | Yes |
Ali Baba Coaster | Zyklon Z47 | Gloria's Fantasyland | Philippines | 2009 | Yes |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Aden Park | Yemen | 2009 | Yes |
Montaña Rusa | Super Dragon MD31 | Aventura Center (Las Condes) Aventura Center (La Florida) |
Chile | 2009 Unknown |
Yes |
Cyclone | Cyclone Supersonic | Odessa Amusement Park | Ukraine | 2010 | Yes |
Montanha Russa | Zyklon Z47 | Parque Guaíba | Brazil | 2011 | No |
Caterpillar Formerly Big Apple Formerly Rattler |
Big Apple MB28 |
Billing Aquadrome Blackpool Pleasure Beach Frontierland Family Theme Park National Garden Festival |
United Kingdom | 2011 2003 to 2004 1991 to 1999 1990 |
No |
Clown Coaster Formerly Circus Clown Formerly Nicky's Circus |
Circus clown |
Wicksteed Park Blackpool Pleasure Beach Harbor Park |
United Kingdom | 2011 1989 to 2008 Unknown |
Yes |
Super jet | Zyklon Z64 | Parque Multirama Playcenter São Paulo |
Brazil | 2012 1973 to 1996 |
Yes |
Loop Max Adrenaline Formerly Roller Coaster Formerly Gauntlet Formerly Looping Star |
Zyklon ZL42 | Luna Park Sunny Beach Playground Varna Camelot Theme Park Dreamland Craig Tara Holiday Park |
Bulgaria | 2012 2009 to 2012 2001 to 2006 1999 to 2001 1987 to 1999 |
Yes |
Roller coaster | Zyklon Z40 | Edenlandia | Italy | 2012 | No |
Super Dragon Formerly Montaña Rusa |
Super Dragon MD31 | Republica de los Niños Aventura Center |
Argentina | 2012 1988 to 2007 |
No |
Big Apple | Big Apple MB28 | West Sands Fun Fair | United Kingdom | 2012 | Yes |
Sand Blaster Formerly Blue Diamond Streak Formerly Cyclone Formerly Sidewinder Formerly Super Italian Bobs |
Zyklon Z64 | Boardwalk Amusements Blue Diamond Park DelGrosso's Amusement Park Wild West World Legend City Adventureland Park |
United States | 2013 2004 to 2007 1987 to 2003 1984 to 1986 1978 to 1983 Unknown |
Still under construction |
Dragon | Super Dragon MD31 | Bayrampaşa City Park | Turkey | 2013 | Yes |
Wriggler Formerly Caterpillar Capers |
Big Apple MB28 |
Gulliver's Warrington Camelot Theme Park |
United Kingdom | 2013 1984 to 2012 |
Yes |
Apollo Coaster Formerly Montagnes du Grand Canyon |
Zyklon Z64 | Kingoland OK Corral |
France | 2014 2000 to 2011 |
Yes |
WildCat Formerly Cyclone Formerly Cyclone |
Zyklon Z47 |
Santa's Village AZoosment Park Fun Spot Morey's Piers |
United States | 2014 1990 to 2008 1988 to 1989 |
No |
Loop Coaster Formerly Dream Liner |
Zyklon ZL42 | Sky Ranch Pampanga Carron Dream Park |
Philippines | 2014 2012 to 2014 |
Yes |
Unknown Formerly Looping |
preZyklon TL59 | Family Fun Tivoli Karolinelund |
Iraq | 2015 Unknown |
Yes |
Looping star | Zyklon ZL42 | Keansburg Amusement Park Sauble Beach Fun World Beech Bend |
United States | 2015 2011 2001 to 2009 |
Yes |
Strom Formerly Roller Coaster |
RC40 | Magic Park Land EuroPark Milano Idroscalo |
France | 2015 2006 to 2014 |
Yes |
Crazy Train | Mini Mega Coaster MM29 |
Gulliver's Warrington Codona's Amusement Park |
United Kingdom | 2015 2003 to 2014 |
Yes |
Loop Roller Coaster Formerly Python |
Zyklon ZL42 | CJ Barrymore's Family Entertainment Center Playland's Castaway Cove |
United States | 2016 1996 to 2015 |
Yes |
Superman Coaster | Zyklon ZL42 | Jawa Timur Park 1 | Indonesia | 2016 | Yes |
London City Coaster Formerly Grizzly Bear Formerly Cyclone |
Zyklon Z47 | Attractiepark Duinen Zathe Lightwater Valley Spanish City Amusement Park |
Netherlands | 2017 2004 to 2008 1991 to 2000 |
Yes |
Looping Formerly Grizzly Formerly Looping Dipper |
Zyklon ZL42 |
Southport Pleasureland Kongeparken Barry's Amusements |
United Kingdom | 2017 2004 1991 to 1996 |
Yes |
Flight of the Giant Peach Formerly Space Coaster Formerly Express Formerly Cobra |
RC40 |
Oakwood Theme Park M & Ds Scotland's Theme Park |
United Kingdom | 2017 2006 to 2015 2003 to 2004 Unknown |
Yes |
Emerald Coaster Formerly Cat & Mouse Formerly cyclone |
Zyklon Z40 | Sam's Fun City Ocean Beach Pleasure Park Harbor Park |
United States | 2018 2002 to 2016 1986 to 2001 |
Yes |
Unknown Formerly Big Ohhhh! Formerly Cyclone Formerly Thunderail |
Zyklon Z64 |
Lakeside Amusement Park Fun Plex Saginaw County Fairgrounds Celebration City Hamel's Park |
United States | 2018 2007 to 2017 2003 to 2006 2000 to 2001 1992 to 1999 |
Still under construction |
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jeffrey Seifert (2006): The Early Steel Coaster Manufacturers . RollerCoaster! Magazines. Vol. 27 no. 4. Zanesville, Ohio: American Coaster Enthusiasts. Pp. 6-7
- ^ Tornado - M & Ds Scotland's Theme Park (Motherwell, Strathclyde, Scotland, United Kingdom) , accessed July 28, 2018
- ↑ Super 8er Bahn - Wiener Prater (Vienna, Vienna, Austria) , accessed on July 28, 2018
- ↑ About Interpark Amusements - Interpark , accessed on July 28, 2018