Publius Egnatius Celer
Publius Egnatius Celer was a stoic philosophy teacher who worked in Rome under the emperors Nero and Vespasian .
Its exact lifetime and its origin are uncertain; after Cassius Dio he came from Berytos, today's Beirut , Juvenal indicates that Tarsus was his home. In 66 he denounced the consular Quintus Marcius Barea Soranus , whose friend, teacher and client he had been, and his daughter Servilia, and testified against them for a reward before the Senate . Soranus was found guilty of the crime of majesty (crimen laesae maiestatis) and sentenced to death; he eventually committed suicide.
Under Vespasian at the end of 69, the stoic philosopher Gaius Musonius charged Rufus Celer with false statements; the cynic Demetrios took over his defense. In the following year, in the presence of Domitian , who represented his father Vespasian, Celer was found guilty and banished, and his property was confiscated.
swell
- Tacitus , Annals 16.30-33.
- Tacitus, Histories 4,10; 4.40.
- Juvenal , Satires 3,116.
- Cassius Dio 62.26.
literature
Overview representations
- PIR² E 19
- Michèle Ducos: Celer (P. Egnatius). In: Richard Goulet (ed.): Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. Volume 2, CNRS Éditions, Paris 1994, ISBN 2-271-05195-9 , p. 252
Investigations
- John K. Evans: The Trial of P. Egnatius Celer . In: The Classical Quarterly 29, 1979, pp. 198-202.
- Michael Heider: Philosophers in court. On the trial of Father Egnatius Celer . In: Roman historical reports 48, 2006, pp. 135–155.
Remarks
- ↑ Cassius Dio 62.26.
- ↑ Juvenal, Satires 3,116.
- ↑ Tacitus, Histories 4:10.
- ^ Tacitus, Historien 4,40; on the evaluation of Demetrios see John Moles: 'Honestius Quam Ambitiosius'? An Exploration of the Cynic's Attitude to Moral Corruption in His Fellow Men . In: The Journal of Hellenic Studies 103, 1983, pp. 103-123 with older literature.
- ↑ The assumption that Celer was executed (according to Hans von Arnim , Article Egnatius , No. 16, in: Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswwissenschaft , Vol. V, 2, Stuttgart 1905, Col. 1996) is incorrect; Evans (1979), p. 199 note 4.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Egnatius Celer, Publius |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Celer, Publius Egnatius |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Stoic philosophy teacher under Nero and Vespasian, Delator |
DATE OF BIRTH | 1st century |
DATE OF DEATH | 1st century |