Røsnæs

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Røsnæs is located. Painting by Vyacheslav Ovchinnikov

The peninsula Røsnæs (also Refsnæs) is located in the Great Belt near Kalundborg and is the westernmost point of the island of Zealand in Denmark . Together with the Asnaes peninsula, they form the Kalundborg Fjord. Its history goes back 20,000 years - when the two peninsulas were formed by the force of a glacier. The Røsnæs peninsula begins on the ridge north of Kalundborg, near Raklev.

The highest point on the peninsula is 55 m above sea level. The very tip of the headland is a 200 hectare nature reserve. The lighthouse on Røsnæs was built in the years 1844–1846. The village of Ulstrup is not far from the lighthouse. A Dutch windmill from 1894, which was in use until the 1950s, is open to the public.

The megalithic systems

Røsnæs peninsula

Three megalithic systems are grouped around Raklev ( Langdysse von Raklev ). In the east there is a round dyke with four bearing stones and a capstone. Near the center there is a long dysentery with three chambers. One of the capstones has several bowls . To the west of the village is a dolmen chamber in a private garden that belongs to a disturbed Langdysser. On the way to Nyrup there are several megalithic monuments (including Kong Haralds Dysse ): a largely destroyed Langdysser without a chamber, a passage grave without capstones (in a private garden), and nearby a dolmen with five bearing stones and one capstone. About 200 m to the west is a double passage grave without cap stones. The facilities were excavated in the 1870s and the finds are in the Danish National Museum in Copenhagen .

literature

  • Elisabeth Munksgaard: Denmark: An archaeological Guide . Faber London 1970, p. 50. ISBN 0-571-09196-2

Individual evidence

  1. Langdysse is the common name in Denmark for a dolmen in a long bed, in contrast to this, Runddysse are those structures that are located in a round hill.
  2. The name Nyrup comes in Denmark in connection with large stone graves z. B. The large stone grave of Nyrup near Helsingør is more common.

Coordinates: 55 ° 44 ′ 17.9 ″  N , 10 ° 57 ′ 33.8 ″  E