Radewitz (Glaubitz)
|
Radewitz
community Glaubitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 59 ″ N , 13 ° 23 ′ 33 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Area : | 2.98 km² | |
| Residents : | 74 (Jan. 21, 2016) | |
| Population density : | 25 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | 1973 | |
| Postal code : | 01612 | |
| Area code : | 035265 | |
Location of Radewitz in Saxony |
||
 Seal mark community Radewitz near Riesa
|
||
Radewitz is a district of the Saxon community Glaubitz in the district of Meißen, on the right side of the Elbe .
geography
The place is about 1 km northeast of Glaubitz . About 1 km north is Marksiedlitz and 2.5 km northeast of Peritz . The alley village with Zeilendorf part was surrounded by corridors around 1900. The Grödel-Elsterwerda raft canal path leads through the village. To the north of Radewitz is the Radewitz Forest, a smaller forest.
history
Radewitz is of Slavic origin and was first mentioned in 1378. The place name was changed several times, so Radewitz was called Rodewicz in 1406 , 1422 Rodwicz , 1452 Radewitz , 1506 Rodewitz , 1540 Rötzschenn , 1552 Rodewitz , 1591 zum Rötzgenn , 1730 Rädzgen , and 1875 Radewitz b. Riesa . In 1378 Radewitz was liable for taxes to the Margrave of Meißen, and in court it was under the jurisdiction of Hayn Castle (Großenhain). In 1406 the von Köckeritz on Glaubitz were tenants, from 1485 the village belonged to the Glaubitz lordship. With the introduction of the Reformation in 1539, Radewitz was parish off to Glaubitz. In 1564 the Elector of Saxony was in charge of the high hunt in the Radewitz Forest. The Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1648 represented the whole community. 1637 and 1642 in particular were years of horror. In 1624 13 taxpayers were still living in Radewitz, in 1661 there were only 10.
From 1590 on, Radewitz was administered by the Grossenhain Office, and from 1856 by the Riesa Court Office. In 1875 responsibility changed again to the administrative authority of Großenhain. From November 1781, the village received permission to run a bar in a row . Reihenschank meant that every person entitled to brew beer was allowed to pour home-brewed beer for a week. The children of the village were already going to school in Glaubitz.
When lust camp Zeithain 1730 the headquarters in Radewitz was. A tent city 700 meters long and 400 meters wide was erected between Glaubitz and Radewitz. The structure of this tent city was handed down as follows: It consisted of:
- 8 tents for the rendezvous
- 3 large Turkish tents
- 3 Turkish side tents
- 1 large guard tent
- 6 umbrellas for cupbearers and silver servants
- 8 Turkish stately sleeping tents
- 4 cloakrooms for the valets
- 24 tents for Polish noblemen
- 24 tents for Prussian noblemen
- 24 tents for foreign noblemen
- 1 Prussian table tent
- 1 Polish table tent
- 1 Marshal table tent
- 5 officers' boards
- 12 officer's tents
- 5 quarters for women
- 1 magazine
- 1 table tent for the Hungarians
- 24 tents for royal servants
- 1 chamber table for the servants of the King of Prussia and Augustus the Strong
- 12 tents with half awnings for Hoskavaliers
- 48 small barracks that housed the royal liveries
- 4 boards for the court ministers
- 48 horse awnings for the guards and reserves (the magazine of the court offices was housed in the village of Radewitz)
- 1 girls table tent
- 12 tents for foreign officers
- 1 large tent in which the cadets held their drill exercises.
The whole camp was enclosed with green walls. After the end of the pleasure camp, Radewitz received 192 thalers, 19 groschen and 4.5 pfennigs as compensation for the damage to the land.
In 1840 Radewitz had 160 inhabitants. The place owned 15 estates, nine houses and a hat man's apartment as well as two windmills, a water mill and an inn, which still exists today. 3 masons lived in the village, including a master, a carpenter and a victim dealer. The Saxon rural community order of 1838 gave Radewitz independence as a rural community. In 1925, 205 residents of Radewitz were Evangelical Lutheran . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR . On July 1, 1950, Marksiedlitz was incorporated into Radewitz. After the territorial reform in 1952 , Radewitz was assigned to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . 1973 Radewitz was incorporated into Glaubitz. After the German reunification , the place came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Radewitz to the district of Riesa-Großenhain in 1994 and to the district of Meißen in 2008 .
Population development
| year | Residents | year | Residents |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1552 | 12 possessed men , 22 residents | 1933 | 195 |
| 1764 | 14 possessed men, 1 houseman , 19 1/8 hooves 14 bushels each | 1939 | 188 |
| 1834 | 145 | 1946 | 241 |
| 1871 | 215 | 1950 | 327 |
| 1890 | 186 | 1964 | 255 |
| 1910 | 213 | 1973 | → Glaubitz |
| 1925 | 205 | 2015 | 74 |
legend
A legend has come down to us from earlier times:
“Between the village of Radewitz and the desert of Leuwen, on which there was supposed to have been an outbuilding in the past, there is a small depression in the ground that is popularly called the Ritschiendelle. Older people, who were born in Radewitz, now know that there is also a rider without a head at this point at midnight. When the youth come home from dancing in the neighboring villages at night on the way to Radewitz, they should like to avoid this narrow subsidence. The popular saying explains the ghostly figure of the headless rider as follows: Long times ago, during the Thirty Years' War, a mounted man of the imperial mercenaries is said to have been beheaded for a crime at the Ritschiendelle; but now the soul of the judged finds no more rest, and therefore drives its spook at the place of execution. "
literature
- Saxony's church gallery. 7th volume. The Grossenhain, Radeberg and Bischofswerda inspections . Dresden 1841. Pages 116–121 ( online ), accessed on February 29, 2016
- Georg Pilk : Historical news about Glaubitz b. Riesa: 1275-1910 . Collected from archival sources and edited with drawings by Max Eckard; Richard Naumann, self-published by the Rittergutsbibliothek, Theodor Bienert (Ed.): Glaubitz 1910.
Web links
- Radewitz (Glaubitz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Website of the community of Glaubitz
Individual evidence
- ↑ 725 years Glaubitz - a historical review . In: 725 Years Glaubitz 1271-1996 Festschrift . 1996, p. 8 . , Riesa.
- ↑ Johannes Thomas: Oddities from the pleasure camp near Zeithain 1730 . In: Our home Riesa. Leaves for the care of the homeland love of local research and homeland security . tape 1 , 1928, pp. 22 . , Riesa.
- ^ Radewitz (Glaubitz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Radewitz into Glaubitz in 1973, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ↑ Johannes Thomas: Legends from our homeland . In: Our home Riesa. Leaves for the care of the homeland love of local research and homeland security . tape 1 . Riesa 1928, p. 15 .
