Residenzstrasse 13

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The inner courtyard with the arcades
The house numbers Residenzstraße 11 and 12 were built over with the Püttrichkloster until or before 1806, the length of which stretched to Theatinerstraße . The small alley that was previously laid out here was expanded in the same year and was named Perusastraße.
The Püttrich monastery as it was around 1700, corresponding to the current development on the area of ​​the buildings Residenzstraße 11 and 12 along Perusastraße and Theatinerstraße.

The house at Residenzstrasse 13 in Munich is a monument with one of the last preserved arcade courtyards from the Renaissance in Munich. The well-preserved Laubenhof with openwork parapets was probably built in the first half of the 16th century by the Düchtel patrician family and was part of the Püttrich monastery from 1714 to 1802 . It has been a commercial building since 1877 at the latest. The courtyard was extensively restored in 1971 by architect Hans von Peschke and is now open to the public as part of a passage that runs with several entrances inside the block between Perusastrasse in the south, Theatinerstrasse in the west, Viscardigasse in the north and Residenzstrasse in the east .

Building description

The front building at the eaves on Residenzstrasse now has four upper floors with three window axes in an unadorned plastered facade. On the north side of the courtyard, a wing connects with the rear building. The courtyard has a polygonal floor plan. In the east, the rear facade of the front building has two window axes, with the northern one being set at an angle and connecting to the four-axis north side. The last axis on the north side is again inclined and leads over to the west wall at the rear building.

The connection between the front and rear buildings through a courtyard with arcades comes from Italy and came across the Alps during the Renaissance, but was often implemented here with elements of the late Gothic. The flat segmental arches of the arcades in the courtyard at Residenzstrasse 13 correspond to the Renaissance, while the sloping pillars with implied capitals and the perforated parapets, which are reminiscent of reduced tracery with their sloping bricks, are borrowed from the Gothic . Comparable elements can be found in other early Renaissance buildings in Bavaria from the years 1519, around 1530 and 1544, so that this courtyard can also be dated to the corresponding time and can be attributed to the family that owned it at that time.

The arcades on the ground floor of the courtyard were converted into shop windows, the upper floors were glazed with lattice windows. The main restoration took place in 1971, a careful renovation in 2016/17. The entrance through the courtyard represents the southern entrance to the passages in the building block from Residenzstrasse.

history

The building on Residenzstrasse with today's house number 13 can be identified for the first time in the city model by Jakob Sandtner from 1570. At that time it had four floors with three window axes, the middle of which was a flat bay window. Bernhard Düchtel from the Tutzing patrician family Düchtel / Dichtl is named as the owner of the house, which was structurally and privately connected to the adjacent building at Residenzstrasse 12 to the south. The establishment of the farm could be attributed to the family.

Between 1565 and 1714 the semi-detached house with today's numbers 12 and 13 changed hands several times, mostly it was owned by officials of the electoral court. The purchase prices were between 4,300 and 7,500 guilders. In 1714, the Püttrich monastery, adjoining the St. Christophorus chapel, bought the house for 7,700 guilders, with the purchase price being paid in installments of 100 guilders each.

The Püttrich (also Bittrich) monastery was created as a lake house from a foundation by a merchant of the Püttrich family around 1284 and was initially run by free pastoral nuns . They dedicated themselves to the care of pregnant women, the sick and the dying. Around 1480 it was converted into a regulated Franciscan monastery. In 1508, after the death of her husband, Duke Albrecht IV of Bavaria , Kunigunde of Austria entered the monastery, where she lived until her death in 1520. A fire in the monastery in 1659 only affected the southern part, not the arcaded courtyard. During the secularization , the Püttrich monastery was also dissolved in 1802 and the buildings were sold in 1803.

The first buyer was Josef Ludwig Wolf, councilor of the electoral state administration. He separated the houses that had been connected until then, and the Hofjagdintendanz moved into number 13. From 1820 the house changed hands several times, in 1877 Joseph Eilles bought number 13, where his coffee and delicatessen shop had been located since 1873. The company stayed at the address until 2015, when it moved a few houses further to number 22, where around three times as much space is available.

The front building was renovated and redesigned several times in the 19th and 20th centuries. A façade with elements of the neo-renaissance has survived from the late 19th century, at a time that was not specified in more detail it was increased by one floor.

literature

  • Heinrich Habel, Johannes Hallinger, Timm Weski: State capital Munich - center (= Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation [Hrsg.]: Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 / 1 ). Karl M. Lipp Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-87490-586-2 , p. 926 f .
  • City Archives Munich: House Book of the City of Munich, Volume I Graggenauer Viertel . R. Oldenbourg 1958, p. 295 (and illustration between 296/297)
  • Max Megele: Architectural history atlas of the state capital Munich . New series of publications from the Munich City Archives, Volume 3 1951, p. 88 (entry on Püttrichkloster)
  • Berchem: The Munich street names and their explanation . Piloty & Loehle, Munich 1894, p. 210/211, (Die Perusastraße.)
  • Erdmannsdorfer: The citizens' home in Munich . Wasmuth 1972, p. 111, T 98 (Residenzstrasse 13, here the arcade with a picture before the restoration. Note; before the renovation there were no dormers on the roof. The facade was painted matt gray. White window frames and spoked windows.)
  • Schaffer: The book with old companies in the state capital of Munich . Jubilee publishing house, Walter Gerlach, Chiemsee 1957/1958, IX 76 (Eilles specialty coffee and tea shop)
  • Marita Krauss: The royal Bavarian purveyors to the court , Volk Verlag, Munich 2009, (p. 18 photo, Max-Joseph-Platz around 1865 with a view of Residenzstrasse 11,12,13,14. At this point in time number 13 still has 3 floors. Falter und Sohn has had a music store on the ground floor since around / from 1846. Formerly Thekla Pacher. The house was extended by this third floor between 1846 and 1847. (Police Anzeiger May 2, 1847.))
  • FXF: Guide through the two departments of the southern cemetery in Munich - lists of those who died between 1885 and 1891 . Huttler, Fischer, Munich 1892. (p. 25 - Eilles Josef, k. Purveyor to the court, year of death 1889, location I - 10-01-55, note; the grave was destroyed in the war, the Eilles family grave still exists, but this part of the family is not.)
  • Otto Aufleger & Karl Trautmann: Old Munich in pictures and words . L. Werner, Munich 1897. (p. 7 & plate 54 - The Bittrich women's monastery.)
  • Bauer & Graf: Stadtvergleich , Hugendubel, Munich 1985 - 1998, p. 152 & 153 (photo view of the condition in 1872 from Max-Joseph-Platz to the facades of buildings 11-14. Here, too, the building still has three floors. The roof very steep, and formed two more floors with mansards and dormers. In 1984 the Residenzstrasse still leads car traffic over to Odeonsplatz.)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Monuments in Bavaria, pp. 926f.
  2. ↑ a b c d Häuserbuch 1958, p. 295
  3. ↑ Megele 1951, p. 89
  4. ^ House of Bavarian History - Monasteries in Bavaria. Retrieved April 20, 2017 .
  5. ↑ Evening newspaper: Stylish: The new Eilles , September 16, 2015

Coordinates: 48 ° 8 '24 "  N , 11 ° 34' 38.2"  E