Sergei Mitrofanowitsch Gorodetsky

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Sergei Mitrofanowitsch Gorodetsky

Sergei Mitrofanovich Gorodetsky ( Russian : Сергей Митрофанович Городецкий) (born January 5 . Jul / 17th January  1884 greg. In Saint Petersburg , † 8. June 1967 in Obninsk ) was a Russian poet from Saint Petersburg. After a phase of symbolism , he became an important representative of acmeism , which was characterized by a clear representational representation.

life and work

Sergej Gorodezki studied history, language and literature with Aleksandr Blok at the University of Saint Petersburg. He was initially a supporter of Russian symbolism , influenced by Vyacheslav Ivanov, Alexander Blok and K. Balmont. This direction was characterized by a return to pagan, Slavic mythology and the primal power of the primitive, which manifested itself in connection with the worship of nature.

After the Bolshevik putsch by Lenin in 1917, Gorodetsky wrote political poems "The Song of the Party", "Greetings from the Proletarian Poet" (1921), "Party Conventions" (1931, 1958) and "The Astronauts" (1962). These texts had decidedly turned away from symbolism, used clear everyday language in the poetic field instead of enigmas and, in their secularity and the immediate themes, were to be assigned to acmeism.

Gorodezki was a member of the "circle of poets" (Russian Цех поэтов) in St. Petersburg / Petrograd since 1911, which turned against the occult, complicated ambiguity of symbolism. The leading head was Nikolai Gumiljow , other poets were Anna Akhmatova and Osip Mandelstam . Mikhail Kuzmin and Innokenti Annenski were among the most important forerunners . From 1913 Gorodetsky published in the journal "Apollon", in which poems and theoretical articles appeared.

Individual evidence

  1. Ben Hellman: Fairy Tales and True Stories: The History of Russian Literature for Children and Young People (1574–2010) Russian History and Culture Author , Brill publisher, 2013, ISBN 9789004256385 . Page 234 [1] Page access December 5, 2015
  2. Charles Moser: The Cambridge History of Russian Literature , Cambridge University Press, April 30, 1992, p. 432 [2] accessed December 5, 2015

Web links

Commons : Sergey Gorodetsky  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files