Special good
As a special material which designates literary-critical research on the New Testament those texts of the three Synoptic Gospels , which occur in only one Gospel, are thus without parallel text.
Special good in the Gospel of Mark
The Markinian special property consists of those texts which, according to the two-source theory, were not adopted from Mt and Lk (4.9% of the text or 549 words). The special goods include:
- Sabbath saying ( Mk 2.27 EU )
- The judgment of the relatives on Jesus ( Mk 3.20-21 EU )
- Parable of the self-growing seed ( Mk 4,26–29 EU )
- Healing of a deaf and mute ( Mk 7.31–37 EU )
- Healing of a blind man ( Mk 8.22-26 EU )
- Quote from Isaiah 66.24 ( Mk 9.48 EU )
- Of the salt ( Mk 9.49 EU )
- Note from the young man fleeing naked ( Mk 14.51–52 EU )
- Pilate's amazement at the speedy death of Jesus ( Mk 15.44 EU )
The healing of a deaf and mute and a blind person is done with the use of saliva . Their omission from Matt and Luke is mostly explained psychologically - as Christologically offensive. It can not be explained with the two-source theory .
Special good in the Gospel of Matthew
The Matthew special property comprises about a fifth of the entire Gospel of Matthew. The special goods include:
- the story of the wise men from the east ( Mt 2,1-12 EU )
- the flight to Egypt ( Mt 2,13–15 EU )
- the child murder in Bethlehem ( Mt 2,16-18 EU )
- the return from Egypt ( Mt 2,19-23 EU )
- " On swearing " ( Mt 5,33-37 EU )
- " On giving alms " ( Mt 6 : 1-4 EU )
- " On prayer " ( Mt 6.5-6 EU )
- " On fasting " ( Mt 6,16-18 EU )
- Division for Jesus' sake ( Mt 10.34 ff. EU )
- "Of the weeds under the wheat " ( Mt 13,24-30 EU ) and its interpretation ( Mt 13,36-43 EU )
- "Of the treasure in the field and the precious pearl " ( Mt 13.44-46 EU )
- " From the fishing net " ( Mt 13.47-52 EU )
- Paying the temple tax ( Mt 17.24-27 EU )
- " Of the two debtors " ( Mt 18,23-35 EU )
- Correction and prayer in the church ( Mt 18.15-20 EU )
- " Of the workers in the vineyard " ( Mt 20.1–16 EU )
- " Of the unequal sons " ( Mt 21,28-32 EU )
- " Of the ten virgins " ( Mt 25 : 1–13 EU )
- of the Last Judgment ( Mt 25,31-46 EU )
- the story of the guardians of the grave ( Mt 27.62–66 EU ) including its continuation ( Mt 28.11–15 EU )
- Conclusion of the gospel with the command of a mission ( Mt 28 : 16-20 EU )
Special good in the Gospel of Luke
The Lukan special property comprises about a third of the entire Gospel of Luke; If you also include individual verses that are in the middle of other texts, it is around 45 percent. These include:
- The promise of the birth of the Baptist ( Lk 1.5–25 EU ), The visit of Mary to Elizabeth ( Lk 1.39–56 EU ), The birth of the Baptist ( Lk 1.57–80 EU )
- Trip to Bethlehem, based on a census, birth in a stable ( Lk 2.1–8 EU )
- The story of the shepherds ( Lk 2.9–20 EU )
- The testimony of Simeon and Hannah about Jesus ( Lk 2,21-40 EU )
- The twelve year old Jesus in the temple ( Lk 2.41–52 EU )
- the subject of “tax collectors and sinners” (7.34 EU ; 7.36–50 EU ; 18.9-14 EU ; 19.1–10 EU ; 15.1–2 EU and the the following parables of the prodigal sheep ( Lk 15.4–7 EU ), of the lost penny ( Lk 15.8–10 EU ), of the prodigal son ( Lk 15.11–32 EU ))
- The parable of the Good Samaritan ( Lk 10.30–35 EU )
- the episode of the thief on the cross ( Lk 23.39–43 EU )
- the Emmaus story ( Lk 24 : 13–35 EU )
- the motive of the despised Samaritans ( Lk 10.29–37 EU ; 17.11–19 EU )
- but also the special role of women (cf. the notes on Maria Lk 2.19 EU ; 2.34 EU ; 8.1–3 EU etc.)
See also
Remarks
- ^ AM Honoré: A Statistical Study of the Synoptic Problem. Nov. test. 10: 95-147 (1968). Problems with these statistics are discussed in John J. O'Rourke: Some Observations on the Synoptic Problem and the Use of Statistical procedures. In: David E. Orton (Ed.): The Synoptic Problem and Q: Selected Studies from Novum Testamentum. Brill: Leiden 1999, p. 134, ISBN 90-0411342-8 .
- ↑ Eta Linnemann: Is there a synoptic problem? , VTR, Nuremberg 1999, p. 86.