Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks)

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The Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks) . (German abbreviation SDAPR (B) or Russian Socialist working party (Mehrheitler) (russ. Rossijskaja sozijal-demokratitscheskaja Rabochaya partija (bolschewikow) / Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков) ;. Wiss transliteration Rossijskaja social -demokratičeskaja rabočaja partija (bol'ševikov) , abbr. РСДРП (б) / RSDLP (B) ) was the predecessor of the Russian Communist party (Bolsheviks) and the Communist party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks) . the Russian social Democratic Labor party (Bolsheviks) was from 1912 to 1918 (or 1917–1918) and goes back to the 2nd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party in 1903 in Prague .

The Social Democratic Labor Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) emerged from the faction of the Bolsheviks (majority) in the Social Democratic Labor Party of Russia under the leadership of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924). The party Russian Social Democratic Labor Party had at its 2nd Party Congress in 1903 split into two camps: the Mehrheitler (Russian Bolsheviks ) and the Minderheitler (Russian Mensheviks ). The faction of the Bolsheviks (majority) called itself the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) ( SDAPR (B) ; with the Russian abbreviation РСДРП (б) / RSDAP (B) ).

The origin of the later Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) lay in this Bolshevik faction of the Social Democratic Workers 'Party of Russia, which left the Party of the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Russia in January 1912 to attend the Prague Party Conference , i. H. the 6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Workers 'Party (1912 in Prague ) to form a new party called the Social Democratic Workers' Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) .

After the October Revolution of 1917, the Bolsheviks renamed themselves in 1918 to the Communist Party of Russia (Bolsheviks) ( Russian Российская Коммунистическая партия (большевиков ) , with the addition " Bolsheviki (B) B)" ( abbreviation РКП (б) / KPR ). The Russian Federative Socialist Soviet Republic (RSFSR) - the later founding member of the Soviet Union , which was constituted in late 1922 - was founded by the Bolsheviks in 1918.

The political constructions of Bolshevism were viewed by the Russian politician and spokesman for the Mensheviks in the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, Julius Martov (1873–1923), as "the organization of the dictatorship of a minority".

Predecessor of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Over the years of its activities in the Russian Empire , the Russian Republic and the Soviet Union , the Communist Party had different names:

See also

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ cf. Jeronim Perović: The North Caucasus under Russian rule: History of a multiethnic region between rebellion and adaptation . 2015 ( online excerpt ), p. 40 f. & Stefan Engel: Dawn of the international socialist revolution . 2016 ( online excerpt ), note 53
  2. ↑ marxists.org: Julius Martow: Marx und der Staat (1925) - accessed on 9 Jul 2016
  3. ↑ cf. Memorial museum for the victims of the repression of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan - dvv-international.de (accessed on July 9, 2016)
  4. ↑ Russian Всесоюзная коммунистическая партия (большевиков) / Vsesojusnaja Kommunistitscheskaja Partija (Bolshevikov) , abbreviation ВКП (б) / WKP (B). - On the Communist All-Union Party , see also under Communist Party of Russia .
Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (alternative names of the lemma)
Social Democratic Labor Party of Russia (Bolsheviks); SDAPR (B); Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (majority); RSDAP (B); Rossiyskaya social democratic rabotschaya partija (Bolshevikov); Российская социал-демократическая рабочая партия (большевиков); Rossijskaja social-democičeskaja rabočaja partija (bol'ševikov); РСДРП (б); Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (bolsheviks); RSDLP (b); Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Bolsheviks)