Standard wording
From Standardlautung (also: Normallautung ) speaks the phonology when word forms in accordance with standard variety were formed.
For example "say": [ˈzaːɡŋ̩] instead of [ˈzaːɡɘn]
From Explizitlautung phonology occurs when word forms phonologically complete and unaltered spoken to. So all distinctive features are taken into account.
For example: [ˈzaːɡɘn] instead of [ˈzaːɡŋ̩], as it would be pronounced in standard pronunciation (normal sound)
An excessive loudness contrary to the standard is characterized by a special way of speaking that is overly clear, slow and based on the typeface. Typical situations are dictating texts, articulating in a noisy environment or taking language lessons ( DaF pronunciation).
For example: [fɛrˈʃteːhɛn] instead of [fɛrˈʃteː (ɘ) n]
Colloquial speech is in turn a characteristic of informal colloquial language (also: everyday language). It differs from the explicit wording due to regional simplifications and adjustments .
Examples:
- [ɡrɔp] instead of [ɡroːp] (strained vowels are replaced by relaxed vowels.)
- [zɪsˈtʰeːm] instead of [zʏsˈtʰeːm] (front tongue vowels are rounded off .)
- [ɡ] and [k] (e.g. [taχ] instead of day [taːk], [veːç] instead of way [veːk]) ((post-vowel) fricative behind a vowel.)
swell
- Duden grammar of contemporary German, 1998.
- Helmut Glück (Ed.): Metzler Lexicon Language. Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2000, XXVIII, 817 pp. ISBN 3-476-01519-X .