Standard wording

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From Standardlautung (also: Normallautung ) speaks the phonology when word forms in accordance with standard variety were formed.

For example "say": [ˈzaːɡŋ̩] instead of [ˈzaːɡɘn]

From Explizitlautung phonology occurs when word forms phonologically complete and unaltered spoken to. So all distinctive features are taken into account.

For example: [ˈzaːɡɘn] instead of [ˈzaːɡŋ̩], as it would be pronounced in standard pronunciation (normal sound)

An excessive loudness contrary to the standard is characterized by a special way of speaking that is overly clear, slow and based on the typeface. Typical situations are dictating texts, articulating in a noisy environment or taking language lessons ( DaF pronunciation).

For example: [fɛrˈʃteːhɛn] instead of [fɛrˈʃteː (ɘ) n]

Colloquial speech is in turn a characteristic of informal colloquial language (also: everyday language). It differs from the explicit wording due to regional simplifications and adjustments .

Examples:

  • [ɡrɔp] instead of [ɡroːp] (strained vowels are replaced by relaxed vowels.)
  • [zɪsˈtʰeːm] instead of [zʏsˈtʰeːm] (front tongue vowels are rounded off .)
  • [ɡ] and [k] (e.g. [taχ] instead of day [taːk], [veːç] instead of way [veːk]) ((post-vowel) fricative behind a vowel.)

swell

  • Duden grammar of contemporary German, 1998.
  • Helmut Glück (Ed.): Metzler Lexicon Language. Metzler, Stuttgart / Weimar 2000, XXVIII, 817 pp. ISBN 3-476-01519-X .