Stochid

Stochid Стохід, Стоход (Stochod)
The Stochid in winter
Data
location	Volyn Oblast ( Ukraine )
River system	Dnepr
Drain over	Pripyat  → Dnieper  → Black Sea
source	west of Lutsk 50 ° 48 ′ 36 ″  N , 24 ° 54 ′ 6 ″  E
muzzle	in Pripyat coordinates: 51 ° 51 '44 "  N , 25 ° 38' 21"  E 51 ° 51 '44 "  N , 25 ° 38' 21"  E
length	188 km
Catchment area	3150 km²
Discharge at the Malynivka A Eo gauge : 692 km²	NNQ MQ 1923 / Mq 1923 / MHQ 1923 / HHQ	150 l / s 1.84 m³ / s 2.7 l / (s km²) 19 m³ / s 64 m³ / s
Discharge at the level Lyubeschiw A Eo : 2970 km² Location: 15 km above the mouth	NNQ MQ 1922 / Mq 1922 / MHQ 1922 / HHQ	2.58 m³ / s 11.8 m³ / s 4 l / (s km²) 73 m³ / s 227 m³ / s
Left tributaries	Stobychiwka , Jassyniwka , Loknyzja
Right tributaries	Tscherewacha , Hrywka
Communities	Ivanivka , Lyubeshiv , Toboly

The Stochid River ( Ukrainian Стохід ; Russian Стоход / Stochod ) is one of four major rivers in Volyn Oblast . It rises between the cities of Volodymyr-Volynskyj and Lutsk . The catchment area is 3150 km². It flows through no major cities and finally ends after 188 km in the north near the Oblastgrenze in Pripyat . On average it is 5 to 15 m wide, with a maximum of 60 m. Its gradient is 0.4 m / km.

In the middle and lower reaches it divides and forms a network of numerous parallel arms, hence the name «Sto-chid» (one hundred ways). It is usually frozen over in winter and the ice breaks in March. The water quality is good.

There are two hydrological measuring levels:

• Malyniwka EZG : 692 km² since 1923 (July 14, 1945): lowest level 99 cm, highest level 374 cm, MQ 1.84 m³ / s
• Lyubeschiw EZG: 2970 km² since July 20, 1922: lowest level 116 cm, highest level 298 cm, MQ 11.8 m³ / s (according to other sources 13.5 m³ / s)

At 2.71 or 2.66 L / (s * km²) the runoff per unit area EZG is relatively low for the two gauges (half as high as compared to rivers in the area, ie the Stochid is characterized by a relatively high level of evaporation Water in the EZG). The mean flood discharge is 19 or 73 m³ / s, the highest flood discharge measured so far is 64 or 227 m³ / s. The lowest measured flow was 0.15 and 2.58 m³ / s for the Malinowka and Lubeschow gauges.

At the time of World War I , from June 1916 to late summer 1917, the front line between the Central Powers and the Russian Army ran along the Stochid . Heavy fighting took place here during the Brusilov offensive in the summer of 1916.

Impression from the Stochid

Web links

Commons : Stochid  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Article Stochid in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (BSE) , 3rd edition 1969–1978 (Russian)http: //vorlage_gse.test/1%3D106596~2a%3D~2b%3DStochid
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Pripyat River Basin Planing, Annex 1.2 Surface Waters of the Pripyat Basin  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
3. ↑ mesotrophic