Tallo (Empire)

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Tallo ( Portuguese Tolo ) was a kingdom in the northern part of today's Makassar . Before 1460 the area later called Tallo was the northern part of the territory of the Kingdom of Gowa . During the tenure of King Gowa VI. Tunatangka Lopi (1445–1460) was divided into two independent kingdoms, Gowa and Tallo , because the king's two sons had claimed power for themselves. The first son, Tuniawanga Ri Paralekkanna , succeeded his father as King Gowa VII, while his brother, Loe Karaeng Ri Sero , became the first king of Tallo. For about a century the two kingdoms were independent and fought against each other. Not until the tenure of King Gowa IX. Tumpa'risi Kallona , the two kingdoms were reunited as the twin kingdom of Gowa-Tallo . King Tallo still ruled his own country as the armed forces leader ( Indonesian Mangkubumi ) of the new empire, and the constitutional system was set up in such a way that King Tallo's power was almost retained. Since then, the twin kingdom of Gowa-Tallo has come to be known as the Kingdom of Makassar, with Tallo playing an important role as a port city for the empire.

On September 22nd, 1605, King Tallo VI, I Mallingkang Daeng Manyonri Karaeng Katangka , became the first Macassar in the city to convert to Islam and was given the additional title of "Sultan Abdullah Awalul Islam". This step was followed by the King of Gowa XIV, I Mangngarangi Daeng Manrabia, and he received the additional title of "Sultan Alauddin". On Friday, November 9th, 1607, Sultan Abdullah held the first Friday prayer in the central mosque of Tallo and on the same day Sultan Alauddin declared Islam to be the official religion of the Makassar Empire.

List of kings (karaeng) of Tallo

One of the tombstones in Tallo princely tomb carved in Arabic script.
  1. Karaeng Loe ri Sero, Tuniawanga ri Sero
  2. Same 'ri Liukang Daeng Marewa, Karaeng Pasi, "Tunilabu ri Suriwa"
  3. I Mangngayoang Berang Daeng Parani, Karaeng Pasi, "Tunipasuru ri Lello"
  4. I Mappatakangkang tana, Daeng Padulu, Karaeng Pattingalloang, final title: "Tumenanga ri Makkayoang" - First Armed Forces Leader of the Gowa-Tallo Empire
  5. I Mangngarai Daeng Mammeta Karaeng Bontolangkasa
  6. I Malingkaang Daeng Mannyonri, Karaeng Matoayya, "Sultan Abdullah Awalul Islam", final title: "Tumenanga ri Agamana" (1575–1645) - the first Muslim king of Makassar
  7. I Manginyarrang Daeng Makkio, Karaeng Kanjilo, "Sultan Abdul Jafar Muzaffar", Tumammalinga ri Timoro, final title: "Tumenanga ri Tallo" (1593–1641) - He had gone to Timor
  8. I Mappaiyo Daeng Mannyauru 'Karaeng Kanjilo, "Sultan Harun Al Rasyid", final title: "Tumenanga ri Lampana" (1640–1673)
  9. I Mappincara Daeng Mattinri karaeng Kanjilo, "Sultan Abdul Qadir", final title: "Tumenanga ri Pasi" (1666–1709)
  10. I Mappau'rangi Daeng Mannuntungi, Karaeng Boddia, "Sultan Sirajuddin", final title: "Tumenanga ri Tallo" (1687–1739)
  11. I Manrabbia Daeng Ma'nassa Karaeng Kanjilo, "Sultan Najamuddin", final title: "Tumenanga ri Jawayya" (1708–18xx) - He died in Java
  12. I Makkasu'mang Daeng Mattalik Karaeng Lempangan, "Sultan Syafiuddin", final title: "Tumenanga ri Butta Labbiri'na" (1709–1760)
  13. I Makkaraeng Daeng Mammeta, Karaeng Katangka, "Sultan Zainuddin Karaeng", final title: "Tumenanga ri Mattoanging"
  14. I Chuma Riambabulang Karaeng Karuwisi, "Sultanah Sitti Saleha", final title: "Tumenanga ri Tallo" (1726–1778)
  15. I Mangnginyarang Karaeng Lembangparang, "Sultan Abdul Rauf", final title: "Tumenanga ri Katangka" (1749–1825)
  16. La Oddangriu Daeng Mangeppe Karaeng Katangka, "Sultan Muhammad Zaenal Abidin Abdul Rahman Amiril Mukminin", final title: "Tumenanga ri Suangga"
  17. La Makkarumpa Daeng Parani Arung Lipukasi, ( Bugischer ) end title: "Matinroe ri Lipukasi"