Tribunal Superior Eleitoral
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State level | Federation | ||
Position of the authority | Federal Supreme Court | ||
Headquarters | Brasília , Federal District do Brasil | ||
Authority management |
Rosa Weber , President (since August 2018) |
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Website | www.tse.jus.br |
The Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), German: the Supreme Electoral Court or the Supreme Electoral Court , is the supreme body of Brazilian electoral jurisdiction .
history
The basis for today's TSE was created with the Decree No. 21.076 of December 31, 1932, which became known as Código Eleitoral de 1932 , after Getúlio Vargas came to power. It was suspended again with the coup and the 1937 constitution. Hermenegildo de Barros was the first president from May 20, 1932 to November 10, 1937 . It was not until 1945, with the democratization processes under President José Linhares , that there was a revitalization. Linhares himself chaired the TSE before and after his presidency. Decree No. 7.586 of May 28, 1945, known as Código Eleitoral de 1945 , was incorporated into the Brazilian Constitution of 1946 (Article 94, VI). The organization into a Supreme Electoral Court and regional electoral courts for the states and the federal district is in the Brazilian Constitution of 1967 (Article 107, IV, 123 to 132), the Constitutional Amendment of 1969 (Article 112, V, 130 to 140) and in the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 (Articles 92, V, 118 to 121) has been preserved and supplemented by other laws on the right to vote. In 2015, the TSE could look back on a 70-year history.
Seat
In 2011 the TSE moved into the new building designed by Oscar Niemeyer in the capital Brasília .
Tasks, responsibilities
The TSE is part of a system of supreme jurisdiction that also includes the Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), Superior Tribunal Militar (STM) and the Tribunal Superior do Trabalho (TST). It is autonomous without the possibility of appeal , but decisions that are directed against the constitution can be appealed to the Supreme Federal Court. Together with the regional electoral courts, it is responsible for all electoral matters: registration and admission of parties to elections, registration of voters, counting of votes and control of election crimes. Electronic ballot boxes were introduced and, for the first time in 2018, voting eligibility was checked using biometric identification procedures .
composition
The TSE is made up of seven, previously eight, judges who hold the title of minister. Three are elected by secret ballot from the judges of the Supreme Federal Court (STF), two from the judges of the Supreme Court (STJ), and two more are appointed by the President of the Republic from six judges proposed by the STF.
Members, as of 2018
Source:
- Rosa Weber (President)
- Luís Roberto Barroso (Vice President)
- Luiz Edson Fachin
- Jorge Mussi
- Og Fernandes
- Admar Gonzaga Neto
- Tarcisio Vieira Neto
Deputy (Ministros substitutos)
- Alexandre de Moraes
- Marco Aurélio Mello
- Ricardo Lewandowski
- Luis Felipe Salomão
- Mauro Campbell
- Sérgio Silveira Banhos
- Carlos Bastide Horbach
President
Source:
- Tribunal Superior da Justiça Eleitoral
No. | Surname | image | Beginning | The End |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hermenegildo de Barros | May 20, 1932 | Nov 10, 1937 |
- Tribunal Superior Eleitoral
No. | Surname | image | Beginning | The End |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Waldemar Falcão (interim) |
Oct. 30, 1945 | May 25, 1946 | |
2 | José Linhares | June 1, 1945 | Oct. 29, 1945 | |
3 | José Linhares | May 25, 1946 | July 2, 1947 | |
4th | Lafayette de Andrada | July 3, 1947 | Oct 12, 1950 | |
5 | Álvaro da Costa | Oct 19, 1950 | 3rd July 1951 | |
6th | Edgard Costa | 5th July 1951 | Sept 5, 1955 | |
7th | Luís Gallotti | Sept 6, 1955 | Jan. 22, 1957 | |
8th | Francisco Lagoa Filho | Jan. 23, 1957 | Sept 5, 1959 | |
9 | Nélson Hungria | Sept 9, 1959 | Jan. 22, 1961 | |
10 | Ary de Azevedo Franco | Jan. 23, 1961 | 17th July 1963 | |
11 | Cândido Motta Filho | July 30, 1963 | Jan. 22, 1965 | |
12 | Antônio Vilas Boas | March 9, 1965 | Nov 14, 1966 | |
13 | Antônio Gonçalves de Oliveira | Nov 17, 1966 | Feb. 3, 1969 | |
14th | Elói Rocha | Feb 11, 1969 | Feb 11, 1971 | |
15th | Djaci Falcão | Feb 11, 1971 | Feb 11, 1973 | |
16 | Barros Monteiro | Feb 12, 1973 | Oct 23, 1973 | |
17th | Carlos Thompson Flores | Nov 12, 1973 | Nov 12, 1975 | |
18th | Francisco Xavier de Albuquerque | Nov 12, 1975 | Nov 7, 1977 | |
19th | José Geraldo Rodrigues de Alckmin | Nov 7, 1977 | Nov 7, 1978 | |
20th | João Leitão de Abreu | Nov 9, 1978 | Aug 19, 1980 | |
21st | João Baptista Cordeiro Guerra | Aug 26, 1980 | Aug 18, 1981 | |
22nd | Moreira Alves | Sept 15, 1981 | Sept 9, 1982 | |
23 | Soares Muñoz | Nov 12, 1982 | Aug 15, 1984 | |
24 | Meirelles de Miranda | Aug 28, 1984 | Dec 11, 1984 | |
25th | Luís Rafael Mayer | December 17, 1984 | Sept 5, 1985 | |
26th | José Néri da Silveira | Oct. 1, 1985 | March 6, 1987 | |
27 | Oscar Dias Correia | March 31, 1987 | Jan. 17, 1989 | |
28 | Aldir Passarinho | Feb. 14, 1989 | March 13, 1989 | |
29 | Francisco Rezek | April 4, 1989 | March 15, 1990 | |
30th | Sydney Sanches | April 5th 1990 | March 13, 1991 | |
31 | Octavio Gallotti | March 21, 1991 | May 9, 1991 | |
32 | Celio Borja | May 21, 1991 | March 31, 1992 | |
33 | Paulo Brossard | 4th June 1992 | May 12, 1993 | |
34 | Sepúlveda Pertence | June 15, 1993 | Nov 22, 1994 | |
35 | Carlos Velloso | 6 dezembro 6 Dec. 1994 | May 19, 1996 | |
36 | Marco Aurélio Mello | June 13, 1996 | June 1, 1997 | |
37 | Ilmar Galvão | June 19, 1997 | Feb 3, 1999 | |
38 | José Néri da Silveira | March 2, 1999 | March 6, 2001 | |
39 | Maurício Corrêa | March 6, 2001 | June 11, 2001 | |
40 | Nelson Jobim | June 11, 2001 | Feb 9, 2003 | |
41 | Sepúlveda Pertence | Feb 20, 2003 | Feb 21, 2005 | |
42 | Carlos Velloso | March 15, 2005 | Jan. 19, 2006 | |
43 | Gilmar Mendes | Feb 21, 2006 | April 25, 2006 | |
44 | Marco Aurélio Mello | May 4, 2006 | May 6, 2008 | |
45 | Carlos Ayres Britto | May 6, 2008 | April 22, 2010 | |
46 | Ricardo Lewandowski | April 22, 2010 | April 18, 2012 | |
47 | Cármen Lúcia | April 18, 2012 | Nov 19, 2013 | |
48 | Marco Aurélio Mello | Nov 19, 2013 | May 13, 2014 | |
49 | Dias Toffoli | May 13, 2014 | May 12, 2016 | |
50 | Gilmar Mendes | May 12, 2016 | Feb 6, 2018 | |
51 | Luiz Fux | Feb 6, 2018 | 14 Aug 2018 | |
52 | Rosa Weber | 14 Aug 2018 | officiating |
literature
- Edilson P. Nobre Júnior: Justiça Eleitoral: Organização e Competência. In: Revista Paraná Eleitoral , Tribunal Regional Eleitoral do Paraná, No. 40, 2001. ( Online ; PDF; Brazilian Portuguese).
- 60 anos do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral: sessão comemorativa no TSE; homenagens do Senado Federal e da Câmara dos Deputados. TSE / SDI, Brasília 2005. ( Online ; PDF; Brazilian Portuguese).
Web links
- TSE website (Brazilian Portuguese)
- The TSE website (English)
- História do TSE e da Justiça Eleitoral. In: jus.br. www.tse.jus.br, accessed October 28, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Decreto Numerado - 21076 de 24/02/1932 - Publicação Original [Coleção de Leis do Brasil de 31/12/1932 - vol. 001] (p. 222, col. 1). In: gov.br. legis.senado.gov.br, accessed October 28, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ História do TSE e da Justiça Eleitoral. In: jus.br. www.tse.jus.br, accessed October 28, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ^ Código Eleitoral - Lei nº 4.737, de 15 de julho de 1965. In: jus.br. www.tse.jus.br, accessed October 30, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Lei Nº 9.504, de 30 de setembro de 1997 - Estabelece normas para as eleições. In: gov.br. www.planalto.gov.br, accessed October 30, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Lei Nº 9.096, de 19 de setembro de 1995 - Dispõe sobre partidos políticos, regulamenta os arts. 17 e 14, § 3º, inciso V, da Constituição Federal. In: gov.br. www.planalto.gov.br, accessed October 30, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
- ↑ Composição do TSE
- ^ Ministros presidentes do TSE. In: jus.br. www.tse.jus.br, accessed October 28, 2018 (Brazilian Portuguese).
Coordinates: 15 ° 48 ′ 37.4 ″ S , 47 ° 52 ′ 12.1 ″ W.