U (kana)

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Hiragana Katakana
Japanese Hiragana kyokashotai U.png Japanese Katakana U.png
Stroke order
う -bw.png ウ -bw.png
Unicode
U + 3046 U + 30A6
origin
Transliteration
Kunrei : u
Hepburn : u
50 sounds board
a i u e O
あ ア い イ う ウ え エ お オ
k か カ き キ く ク け ケ こ コ
s さ サ し シ す ス せ セ そ ソ
t た タ ち チ つ ツ て テ と ト
n な ナ に ニ ぬ ヌ ね ネ の ノ
H は ハ ひ ヒ ふ フ へ ヘ ほ ホ
m ま マ み ミ む ム め メ も モ
y や ヤ ゆ ユ よ ヨ
r ら ラ り リ る ル れ レ ろ ロ
w わ ワ ゐ ヰ ゑ ヱ を ヲ
ん ン

in Hiragana or in Katakana ( romanized u ) is one of the Japanese Kana which represents a Mora . Itranks third inmodern Japanese alphabetical sorting . It is also the 24th letter in the Iroha , immediately after the and before the . In the Gojūon table (sorted by columns from left to right) う is in the first column (あ 行 , a-gyō , "Column A") and in the third row (う 段 , u-dan , "Row U" ). Both sounds represent [ ]. Please click to listen!Play

shape Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal a / i / u / e / o
( あ 行 a-gyō )
u
uu
ū
う う , う ぅ
う ー
ウ ウ , ウ ゥ
ウ ー

For the combination う ぅ or ウ ゥ there is no uniform regulation in the Hepburn system, according to the variant Hyōjun-shiki in the 1974 version, this is transcribed as wu .

other forms
Form A ( w- )
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
wa う ぁ ウ ァ
wi う ぃ ウ ィ
wu
we う ぇ ウ ェ
Where う ぉ ウ ォ
Form B ( v- )
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
va ゔ ぁ ヴ ァ
vi ゔ ぃ ヴ ィ
vu
ve ゔ ぇ ヴ ェ
vo ゔ ぉ ヴ ォ

The hiragana variant of Dakuten ゔ is almost never used because the sound does not appear in original Japanese.

Derivation

Both forms and are derived from the Kanji via Man'yōgana (pronounced u with the meaning space ).

variants

The scaled down versions of the characters ( , ) are used to create mores that do not appear in the Japanese language, for example ト ゥ (tu). This form of application is relatively new. For example, in the phrase Tutankhamun's cartouche , the newer loanword cartouche uses the new phonetic form. In the older word Tutankhamun , (tsu) is used as an approximation:

タ ン カ ー メ ン の カ ルト ゥー シ ュ (tsutankāmen no karutūshu)

The character is also used in its normal form to lengthen the tone o , for example in the word 構想 , written in hiragana こ う そ う (kousou), pronounced kōsō . In some words, the character (o) is used as an extension . There are morphological or historical reasons for this.

The kana ウ written with Dakuten (vu) is used to represent a phone foreign to Japanese, and is usually approximated with (bu) to represent the sound.

Stroke order

Stroke sequence for う
Stroke sequence for ウ
U (kana) .png

The hiragana is drawn with two lines :

  1. At the top is a short diagonal hook, first swung to the right and then in the opposite direction to end just below the beginning.
  2. Continued after a gap, a large curved line, initially diagonally slightly to the top right, then ending in a wide arc to the bottom left.
ウ -red.png

The katakana is written with three lines.

  1. At the top, a short vertical line pointing downwards.
  2. The same line, but on the left edge and in height below the first line.
  3. At the top of the second line, make a straight line to the right through the bottom of the first line. Then led in a wide curve down to the left. Apart from the short verticals, this katakana is identical to the .

Other forms of representation

Braille C3.svg

Web links

Wiktionary: う  - Explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations

Individual evidence

  1. 海 津 知 緒 : 標準 式 ロ ー マ 字 つ づ り - 引用 . (No longer available online.) December 6, 2003, archived from the original on September 24, 2015 ; Retrieved October 27, 2013 (Japanese). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.halcat.com