Schooling

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Schooling refers to the implementation of school characteristics in non-school (especially pre-school, vocational or academic) courses of education, i.e. the extension of school-based forms of learning to the pre-school phase or to the post-school phase. In the latter meaning, the term was coined by Antoine Prost , according to Jean Louis Kirsch .

The term schooling is mostly used negatively. In the higher education sector , the following points are connected:

  • given curricula without options
  • Obligation to attend courses
  • Reduction of the study to knowledge transfer and knowledge inquiry

In vocational training, it refers to the replacement of practical company or dual training with theoretical full-time school training or university studies.

The phenomenon of schooling is often discussed in the context of the Bologna Process . In some cases, however, natural science courses in the GDR were more school-based than today's modularised courses in reunified Germany.

See also

swell

  1. ^ B. Hauser: Education for 4 to 8 year old children , 2005.
  2. ↑ Ulrike Neuhoff: Academic freedom in the corset of a school-based study enterprise - the study for police officers at the University of Applied Sciences for Public Administration North Rhine-Westphalia. VS publishing house for social sciences. 2008, ISBN 978-3-531-15890-7 (print), ISBN 978-3-531-91116-8 (online)
  3. ^ Jean Louis Kirsch : Certificates and standards for vocational training - suitable instruments for political control? Country study France. (PDF; 153 kB)
  4. ^ Antoine Prost: L'École et la Famille dans une société en mutation (1930-1980) . Histoire générale de l'Enseignement et de l'Éducation en France, Vol. IV, Ed. Louis-Henri Parias. Nouvelle Librairie de France, Paris, 1981.
  5. ↑ Kathrin Balmer: The Bologna Process - The most important things in brief. ( Memento of the original from May 30, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.studienreform.uzh.ch archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 2008
  6. ^ Günther Heydemann: The internal politics of the GDR