Zhu Junsheng

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Zhu Junsheng ( Chinese  朱駿 聲  /  朱骏 声 , Pinyin Zhū ​​Jùnshēng , W.-G. Chu Chün-sheng ; 1788–1858), zi : Fengqi ( 豐 芑 , Fēngqǐ ), hao : Yunqian ( 允 倩 , Yǔnqiàn ), from Wu County ( 吳縣 ) in Jiangsu Province was a Chinese phonologist, linguist, and text exegete of the Qing Dynasty . Zhu Junsheng was a student of the eminent scholar Qian Daxin 钱 大 昕 (1728-1804), who was known for his precise insight into the study of archaic phonology and the critical interpretation of classical texts.

Beginning of the first section of Shuowen tongxun dingsheng with the 豐fēng rhyming group, beginning with the phonetic components東dōng , 同tōng , 彤tōng and 中zhōng

Zhu Junsheng made significant work in the field of phonology with his work for Shuowen jiezi ( Shuowen ), his most famous work, the Shuowen Tongxun ding sheng ( 說文通訓定聲  /  说文通训定声 , Shuowen Tongxun dìngshēng , Shuowen t ' ung-hsün ting-sheng ). It was completed in 1833 and the first printing took place in 1848.

His goal in the rearrangement of the Shuowen in 18 Reim groups was the relationship between the articulation (particularly the vowel) and the importance highlighting. The preface contains his much-cited calculation that the Shuowen contains 364 xiàngxíng象形 characters (3.89 percent of the total); 125 zhǐshì指 事 characters (1.34 percent); 1167 huìyì會意 (12.48 percent); and 7697 xíngshēng形 聲 (82.3 percent).

In comparison with some of his contemporary colleagues, his services have been recognized as follows:

“ Duan Yucai made several discoveries in accent metrics; Gui Fu was adept at defining principles; Zhu Junsheng clarified the interchangeability of characters, while Wang Yun showed his remarkable achievements in differentiating various forms of Chinese characters. Among the 'Four Masters', Duan Yucai and Zhu Junsheng were undoubtedly the most distinguished. "

He is buried in Yi黟 縣County .

Zhu Kongzhang朱 孔 彰 (1842-1919) was his son. His grandson is the historian Zhu Shizhen 朱 師 轍 (1879–1969).

Works

  • Shuowen tongxun dingsheng说 文 通 训 定 声
  • Liushisi gua jingjie六十 四 卦 經 解
  • Lisao fu buzhu离骚 赋 补 注
  • Shangshu guzhu biandu尚書 古 注 便 讀 (to Shangshu尚書)
  • Xiao erya yuezhu小 尔雅 约 注 (for Xiao erya小 尔雅)
  • Lǐyí jīng zhù yīyú礼仪 经 注 一隅
  • Xiàxiǎozhèng bǔchuán夏 小 正 补 传
  • Chūnqiū Zuǒzhuán shì春秋 左传 识
  • Chūnqiū sānzhuán yìwén hé春秋 三 传 异 文 核
  • Xiǎo xuéshì yú小学 识 馀
  • Liùshū jiǎjiè jīngzhèng六 书 假借 经 证
  • Qínhàn jùnguó kǎo秦汉 郡国 考
  • Tiānsuàn suǒjì天 算 琐记
  • Jīngshǐ wèndá经 史 问答
  • Suìxīng biǎo岁星 表

See also

References and footnotes

  1. ↑ Sin Sing Kong: A synthesis of traditional linguistic methodology in the Shuowen tongxun dingsheng. University of Wisconsin – Madison , 1986 ( partial online view ).
  2. ↑ Göran Malmqvist translates the title as "Phonological classification of the glosses in the Shuo wen jie zi". (NGD Malmqvist: Bernhard Karlgren: Portrait of a Scholar. 2011, p.152 ); William Baxter with Connecting glosses to establish the sounds of the Shuōwén ( William H. Baxter : A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology . 1996, p.903 )
  3. ↑ Statistical information according to Can Gao, p. 7. - Wang Yun王 stellte made similar calculations in his Wenzi mengqiu文字 蒙 求 (cf. the presentation Hànzì de xíngchéng guòchéng jí qí jiégòu汉字 的 形成 过程 及其 结构 [The process of creation in Chinese Characters and their structure], available online on October 3, 2019 at fdjpkc.fudan.edu.cn ).
  4. ↑ Yong, Heming; Peng, Jing: Chinese Lexicography: A History from 1046 BC to AD 1911. Oxford University Press. 2008, ISBN 978-0-19-156167-2 , p.283 .
  5. ↑ cf. HYDZD Bibliography No. 87: Linxiaoge keben 临 啸 阁 刻本, photographic reproduction of the Wuhan guji chubanshe, 武汉 古籍 书店 1983 年 影印

literature

  • Qian Zengyi 钱 曾怡 and Liu Yuxin 刘 聿 鑫 (eds.): Zhongguo yuyanxue yaoji jieti (中国 语言学 要 籍 解题 'Basic Works of Chinese Linguistics'). Jinan: Qilu shushe 齐鲁书社 1991, ISBN 7-5333-0210-9 .
  • Sin Sing Kong: A synthesis of traditional linguistic methodology in the Shuowen tongxun dingsheng. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1986 ( partial online view )
  • Can Gao: A Comparative Study: The Tangxieben and Songkanben of the Shuowen Jiezi. Arizona State University 2017 ( online )
  • Cihai ("Sea of ​​Words"), Shanghai cishu chubanshe, Shanghai 2002, ISBN 7-5326-0839-5

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Zhu Junsheng
ALTERNATIVE NAMES 朱骏 声 (Chinese); 朱駿 聲; Zhu Fengqi; Zhu Yunqian 朱允倩; Chu Chun-sheng
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Chinese phonologist and linguist
DATE OF BIRTH 1788
PLACE OF BIRTH Suzhou
DATE OF DEATH 1858