Olympic Winter Games 2022
一起向未来 Yīqǐ xiàng wèilái ( Together for a Shared Future ) |
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Venue: | Beijing ( People's Republic of China ) |
Stadion: | Beijing National Stadium |
opening ceremony: | February 4, 2022 |
Closing Ceremony: | February 20, 2022 |
Opened by: | Xi Jinping |
Disciplines: | 15 (7 sports) |
competitions: | 109 |
← Pyeongchang 2018 | |
Milan-Cortina d'Ampezzo 2026 → |
Medal table (after 32 of 109 decisions) |
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place | country | G | S | B | total |
1 | Norway (NOR) | 4 | 1 | 4 | 9 |
2 | Sweden (SWE) | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
3 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
4 | People's Republic of China (CHN) | 3 | 2 | – | 5 |
Germany (GER) | 3 | 2 | – | 5 | |
6 | Italy (ITA) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
7 | ROC (ROC) | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
8th | Austria (AUT) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 |
9 | Slovenia (SLO) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
10 | France (FRA) | 1 | 4 | – | 5 |
... | ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
13 | Switzerland | 1 | – | 2 | 3 |
Complete medal table |
The XXIV Olympic Winter Games ( Chinese 2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会, pinyin 2022 nián dōngjì Àolínpǐkè Yùndònghuì ) will be held from February 4th to 20th, 2022 in the Chinese capital Beijing . This is the first time that the Winter Games will take place one after the other ( 2018 , 2022) in two Far East Asian cities. Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer Olympics (2008) and the Winter Olympics.
Choice of Venue
On June 6, 2013, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) opened the first phase of the bid process to host the Games. Interested cities had to submit their application to the IOC by November 14, 2013 at the latest. Ultimately, only the cities of Almaty and Beijing upheld their bid.
The vote on the venue took place at the 128th IOC Session on July 31, 2015 in Kuala Lumpur , with Beijing winning 44-40 against the Kazakh city of Almaty . After technical problems in the first round of voting, in which 89 out of 100 IOC members took part, a further round was carried out in which 85 votes were cast. IOC President Thomas Bach abstained.
The alpine competitions are mainly held in Yanqing , the Nordic ones in Zhangjiakou .
city | Country | election result |
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Beijing | People's Republic of China | 44 |
Almaty | Kazakhstan | 40 |
competition venues
Beijing
- National Stadium - Opening and Closing Ceremonies
- Beijing National Indoor Stadium – Ice Hockey (Capacity: 18,000)
- Wukesong Indoor Stadium - Ice Hockey (Capacity: 9,000)
- Capital Hall Stadium – figure skating, short track (capacity: 18,000)
- National Speed Skating Hall - Speed Skating (New Construction - Capacity: 12,000)
- National Swimming Center “ Ice Cube ” – curling (capacity: 4,500)
- Big Air Shougang - Freestyle Skiing, Snowboarding (New Construction)
Yanqing
- Xiaohaituo National Alpine Ski Center - Alpine Skiing (New Construction)
- Yanqing National Bobsleigh and Luge Center - Bobsleigh, Luge, Skeleton (New Building)
Zhangjiakou
- Guyangshu Nordic Ski and Biathlon Center – cross-country skiing, Nordic combined, biathlon (new building)
- Snow Ruyi National Ski Jumping Center – ski jumping, Nordic combined
- Genting Skiresort – freestyle skiing, snowboarding (new build)
spectator
Official spectators may attend the event. First of all, local spectators should also get tickets for the event. In mid-January 2022, however, it was decided that there would be no free ticket sales within the People's Republic and only selected local spectator groups would be invited to the games. This was justified with the COVID-19 pandemic .
competition program
There are to be 109 competitions (52 for men, 46 for women and 11 mixed competitions) in 7 sports/15 disciplines. That would be 7 competitions more than in Pyeongchang 2018 - the number of sports/disciplines should remain the same. The changes planned so far are detailed below:
- In short track and in ski jumping , a mixed team competition is to become Olympic.
- In bobsleigh , the monobob for women is to expand the program.
- In freestyle skiing , a mixed team competition in jumping and big air for men and women is to be added.
- In snowboarding , a mixed team competition in snowboard cross is to expand the programme.
Olympic sports/disciplines
- Biathlon Total (11) = Men (5) / Women (5) / Mixed (1)
- bobsleigh
- Total Curling (3) = Men (1) / Women (1) / Mixed (1)
- Hockey Total (2) = Men (1) / Women (1)
-
ice skating
- Figure Skating Total (5) = Men (1) / Women (1) / Mixed (3)
- Speed Skating Total (14) = Men (7) / Women (7)
- Short Track Total (9) = Men (4) / Women (4) / Mixed (1)
- Luge Total (4) = Men (1) / Women (1) / Mixed (1) / Open (1)
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skiing
- Total Freestyle Skiing (13) = Men (6) / Women (6) / Mixed (1)
- Alpine Skiing Total (11) = Men (5) / Women (5) / Mixed (1)
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Nordic skiing
- Nordic Combined Total (3) = Men (3)
- Total Cross Country (12) = Men (6) / Women (6)
- Total Ski Jumping (5) = Men (3) / Women (1) / Mixed (1)
- Snowboard Total (11) = Men (5) / Women (5) / Mixed (1)
Number of competitions in brackets
Time schedule
The schedule includes events from February 2nd to 20th, 2022.
Time schedule | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
discipline | Wed 2 |
Thu 3 |
Friday 4th |
Sat 5 |
Sun 6 |
Mon 7 |
Tue 8 |
Wed 9 |
Thu 10 |
Friday 11 |
Sat 12 |
Sun 13 |
Mon 14 |
Tue 15 |
Wed 16 |
Thu 17 |
Friday 18 |
Sat 19 |
Sun 20 |
decisions _ _ |
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February | ||||||||||||||||||||||
opening ceremony | ||||||||||||||||||||||
biathlon | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||
bobsleigh sport |
bob | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||
skeleton | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
curling | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
ice Hockey | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
ice skating | figure skating | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
speed skating | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | |||||||||
short track | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
luge | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
skiing | freestyle skiing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 | |||||||||
Alpine skiing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||
Nordic skiing |
Nordic combination | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
cross country skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||
ski jumping | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||
snowboarding | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 11 | |||||||||||||
closing ceremony | ||||||||||||||||||||||
decisions | 6 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 6 | 8th | 7 | 6 | 7 | 5 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 109 | |||||
Wed 2 |
Thu 3 |
Friday 4th |
Sat 5 |
Sun 6 |
Mon 7 |
Tue 8 |
Wed 9 |
Thu 10 |
Friday 11 |
Sat 12 |
Sun 13 |
Mon 14 |
Tue 15 |
Wed 16 |
Thu 17 |
Friday 18 |
Sat 19 |
Sun 20 |
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February |
color legend
subscriber
Overall, athletes from 91 nations qualified for the games. Haiti and Saudi Arabia make their Winter Olympics debuts. Kenya initially qualified but withdrew its participation in January 2022. The classification in the following table is based on the membership of the individual National Olympic Committees in the respective continental umbrella organizations.
Participants of the XXIV Olympic Winter Games | ||
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Europe (1692 athletes from 50 countries) | ||
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America (477 athletes from 15 countries) | ||
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Asia (420 athletes from 18 countries) | ||
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Oceania (60 athletes from 3 countries) | ||
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Africa (6 athletes from 5 countries) | ||
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Other (212 athletes from one country) | ||
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(number of athletes)
*participation in the Winter Games for the first time
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Corona cases
Despite strict requirements for the entry of Olympic participants, a large number of corona infections occurred in connection with the Olympic Games in Beijing. A total of 353 corona cases have been registered since January 23 (as of February 5, 2022).
The corona infected people are transported from their hotels in ambulances to special quarantine hotels, where they have to spend a ten-day quarantine in a hotel room. Those affected can only leave the hotel before the end of the ten-day period after two negative PCR tests at least 24 hours apart. After ten days, only a negative PCR test is required.
In the German Olympic squad, figure skater Nolan Seegert and Nordic combined athletes Eric Frenzel and Terence Weber became infected with Corona.
A number of favorites in their respective disciplines missed all or part of the Olympic Games due to corona infections, including Marita Kramer , Daniel-André Tande , Johann André Forfang and Nikita Tregubow .
mascot
The mascots are giant panda Bing Dwen Dwen and Chinese lantern Shuey Rhong Rhong.
media
The European television and multiplatform broadcasting rights were sold by the IOC to Discovery Communications , mother of Eurosport . On August 11, 2017, the media group and the broadcasters ARD and ZDF agreed on the acquisition of sublicenses after long negotiations. The two German broadcasters are now allowed to broadcast "live segments" from the next four Olympic Games on radio, television and also in their media libraries. However, at the 2018 Winter Olympics, only "extensive highlights" were broadcast from the figure skating, short track and snowboarding competitions.
Even in the run-up to the Winter Games, international journalists reported on massive hindrances to their work by the Chinese authorities. A report by the Foreign Correspondents Club in China (FCCC) speaks of insults, threats and bans on entry. The journalists' association also complained about the politicization of the Winter Games by the Chinese leadership.
According to research by the British daily The Guardian , China's state leadership has hired an "army of western social media influencers" to spread the state narrative of supposedly undisturbed winter games in the context of the Olympic Winter Games. Among other things, influencers who are active on TikTok and Instagram are mentioned.
Diplomatic boycott for human rights violations
As of March 2021, more than 180 human rights organizations and politicians had called on the United States to boycott the 2022 Winter Games . They cited the suppression or forced Sinicization of the Uyghurs and the repression of the activists of the Hong Kong protests in 2019/2020 as justification . This authoritarian policy disqualifies Beijing from hosting the Winter Games.
On December 3, 2021, Lithuania announced a diplomatic boycott of the Winter Games after China suspended trade ties with Lithuania over a dispute over Taiwan 's status . Three days later, the US government under President Joe Biden announced that it would not be sending any diplomatic or official representatives to the Winter Games. The reasons given were human rights violations, including the persecution and re-education of Uyghurs and crimes against humanity in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region . The case of Chinese tennis player Peng Shuai also contributed to the diplomatic Olympic boycott . A complete boycott was refrained from because one did not want to punish the athletes. Australia , New Zealand , Canada and the United Kingdom joined the diplomatic boycott. Following the diplomatic boycott initiated by Joe Biden, the US government requested three-month stay visas for 18 officials to provide "security support operations" for the Winter Games. Likewise, the government of Japan stated that no government ministers will travel to the Winter Games in China. Similarly, the governments of Estonia , Latvia and Belgium are diplomatically boycotting the Winter Olympics. On December 29, 2021, German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock announced that she would not be traveling to the Winter Games in China, as did German Sports Minister Nancy Faeser in January 2022 . The government of Sweden said it would not send diplomatic representatives to China because of the corona pandemic. On January 14, 2022, the governments of Denmark and the Netherlands also announced that they would not send diplomatic representatives. Shortly before the start of the games, the government of India also announced a diplomatic boycott of the games in China.
web links
- 2022 Winter Olympics on the International Olympic Committee website
- 2022 Winter Olympics on the Chinese Organizing Committee website
itemizations
- ↑ 在奥林匹克旗帜下“一起向未来”——北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会主题口号解读. In: beijing2022.cn. September 17, 2021, retrieved December 3, 2021 (Chinese).
- ↑ Beijing 2022. In: olympic.org. International Olympic Committee , retrieved February 26, 2018 (English).
- ↑ IOC opens bids for 2022 Olympic Winter Games, YOG 2020. In: olympic.org. International Olympic Committee , 6 June 2013, retrieved 6 June 2013 (English).
- ↑ Jens Weinreich: IOC decision for Beijing: suspicious four votes. In: spiegel.de. Spiegel Online , July 31, 2015, retrieved July 31, 2015 .
- ↑ Olympics 2022 in Beijing: Are there still tickets? December 6, 2021, retrieved January 16, 2022 .
- ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung: Beijing 2022: No ticket sales at the Olympics. Retrieved January 18, 2022 .
- ↑ Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games Competition Schedule Version 8. In: beijing2022.cn. Beijing 2022, March 18, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021 .
- ↑ Kenya withdraws from Beijing Winter Olympics. In: nation.africa. Nation, January 18, 2022. Retrieved January 19, 2022 (English).
- ↑ Olympia: 45 more corona cases at the Winter Games in Beijing , on sportschau.de, February 5, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2022.
- ↑ Un panda e una lanterna cinese, ecco le mascotte di Olimpiadi e Paralimpiadi invernali Pechino 2022 , rainews.it , September 17, 2019
- ↑ Meet panda “Bing Dwen Dwen”, mascot for Beijing 2022 , xinhuanet.com , September 17, 2019
- ↑ Here comes Beijing 2022 Paralympics mascot “Shuey Rhon Rhon” , xinhuanet.com, September 17, 2019
- ↑ IOC awards all TV and multi-platform broadcasting rights in Europe for the 2018 to 2024 Olympic Games to Discovery and Eurosport presseportal.de June 29, 2015
- ↑ Olympia now live on ARD and ZDF. In: tagesschau.de. Retrieved August 11, 2017 .
- ^ "Before Winter Games in Beijing - journalists not welcome". In: tagesschau.de. November 3, 2021, retrieved December 23, 2021 .
- ↑ China hires western TikTokers to polish its image during 2022 Winter Olympics. In: TheGuardian.com. January 22, 2022, retrieved January 25, 2022 .
- ↑ Dawn Brancati and William C. Wohlforth: Why Authoritarians Love the Olympics: A Boycott of Beijing 2022 Will Do Little to Deter China. In: ForeignAffairs.com. Council on Foreign Relations, March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 25, 2021 .
- ↑ Lithuania confirms diplomatic boycott of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics . In: Asian News International, December 3, 2021 (accessed December 8, 2021).
- ↑ a b c US announces diplomatic Olympic boycott. In: Tagesschau. Norddeutscher Rundfunk, December 8, 2021, retrieved December 8, 2021 .
- ↑ Victor Cha: Critical Questions: The Biden Boycott of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. In: csis.org . January 18, 2022, retrieved January 20, 2022 . With reference to: Briefing Room: Press Briefing by Press Secretary Jen Psaki, December 6, 2021. In: whitehouse.gov. December 6, 2021, retrieved January 20, 2022 .
- ↑ List of diplomatic boycotts grow for Beijing Winter Olympics, with Canada now joining the US, UK, Australia and Lithuania . In: Chicago Tribune, December 8, 2021 (accessed December 8, 2021).
- ↑ Catherine Wong: Exclusive | US applies to China for 18 officials to attend Winter Olympics after Joe Biden declares diplomatic boycott. In: South China Morning Post . 24 December 2021, accessed 27 December 2021 (English).
- ↑ JapanTimes: Japan won't send Cabinet ministers to attend Beijing Olympics: sources , December 11, 2021
- ↑ Baltic News: Three more countries declare diplomatic boycott of Beijing Olympics , December 2021
- ↑ Thebl.: Beijing Olympics boycott: Belgium follows in the footstep of US & UK
- ↑ Zeit.de: Annalena Baerbock will not travel to the Olympic Games in February , December 29, 2021
- ↑ Deutschlandfunk.de: Baerbock and Faeser not traveling to China , January 2022
- ↑ Ran.de: No Swedish government representatives in Beijing because of Corona , January 2022
- ↑ Zeit.de: Winter Olympics, Denmark and Netherlands boycott Winter Olympics , January 2022
- ↑ The Hindu: Indian diplomats to boycott Beijing Winter Olympics , February 2022