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[[Image:crack street dosage.jpg|thumb|right|A pile of crack cocaine ‘rocks’.]]
<noinclude>[[Category:Pixies articles by quality]]</noinclude>
'''Crack cocaine''' or '''crack''' is a solid, smokable form of [[cocaine]]. It is a [[freebase (chemistry)|freebase]] form of cocaine that can be made using baking soda ([[sodium bicarbonate]]) or [[sodium hydroxide]],<ref name=MASAT/> in a process to convert cocaine hydrochloride (powder cocaine) into [[methylbenzoylecgonine]] (freebase cocaine).<ref name="MASAT">
===October 13, 2008===
''Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment'',
:'''(No changes today)'''
Todd Wilk Estroff, M.D., 2001 (306 pages), pp. 44-45,
===October 9, 2008===
(describes cocaine/crack processing & melting points), webpage:
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[http://books.google.com/books?id=GLcdUyQsxbgC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=%22crack+cocaine%22+sinks&source=web&ots=uyKfeCJV7T&sig=6JAeDCGnYJ9YHbsAwHK2xFd94v8&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result Google-Books-Estroff].
===October 6, 2008===
</ref><ref name="AMCcrac">
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"Crack rocks offer a short but intense high to smokers"
===October 2, 2008===
staff members, ''A.M. Costa Rica'', July 2008, webpage:
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[http://www.amcostarica.com/071808.htm AMCosta-crack].
===September 29, 2008===
</ref>
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===September 26, 2008===
== Physiological effects ==
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The short-term physiological effects of cocaine include<ref name="DEAC">
===September 24, 2008===
"DEA, Drug Information, Cocaine",
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United States DOJ Drug Enforcement Agency, 2008, webpage:
===September 21, 2008===
[http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/cocaine.html DEA-cocaine].
:'''(No changes today)'''
</ref> constricted blood vessels; dilated pupils; and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Large amounts (several hundred milligrams or more) intensify the user's high, but may also lead to bizarre, erratic, and violent behavior.<small><ref name=DEAC/></small> Large amounts can induce tremors, [[Vertigo_(medical)|vertigo]], muscle twitches, paranoia, or, with repeated doses, a toxic reaction closely resembling [[amphetamine]] poisoning.<ref name=DEAC/> Some users of cocaine report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety. In rare instances, sudden death can occur on the first use of cocaine or unexpectedly thereafter.<small><ref name=DEAC/></small> Cocaine-related deaths are often a result of [[cardiac arrest]] or seizures followed by respiratory arrest.
===September 17, 2008===

:'''(No changes today)'''
An appreciable tolerance to cocaine’s high may develop, with many addicts reporting that they seek but fail to achieve as much pleasure as they did from their first experience.<small><ref name=DEAC/></small> Some users will frequently increase their doses to intensify and prolong the euphoric effects. While tolerance to the high can occur, users might also become more sensitive (sensitization) to cocaine's anesthetic and convulsant effects, without increasing the dose taken.
===September 14, 2008===

:'''(No changes today)'''
==Addiction==
===September 9, 2008===
Crack cocaine is the most addictive form of cocaine,<ref name=MASAT/><ref name="Hwiz">
:'''(No changes today)'''
"Addiction to Cocaine and Crack Cocaine" by Ian Richards,
===September 3, 2008===
Healthwizard Health Information, April 2006, webpage:
:'''(No changes today)'''
[http://www.healthwizard.yourpower2be.com/addictioncocaineandcrackcocaine.html Healthwizard-addiction-cocaine-crack].
===September 1, 2008===
</ref> and it is one of the most addictive forms of any drug<ref name=MASAT/> (also see: [[Addiction]]).
:'''(No changes today)'''

===August 24, 2008===
The intense desire to recapture the initial high is what is so addictive for many users.<ref name=AMCcrac/> Purer forms of crack cocaine will produce the feeling of euphoria:<ref name=Hwiz/> Even after smoking diluted or fake crack for hours, one hit of real crack will produce euphoria. Hours of misery or tweaking can be reversed with one single hit of real crack. The memory of that type of high can cause addicts to buy large amounts of street crack, hoping for the real thing. Injecting crack causes a very intense rush which will be shortly followed by an equally intense comedown; this is why some users will mix it with heroin—to cushion the comedown with its numbing, pain-relieving effects.
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===August 20, 2008===
However, the craving is also part of the addiction.<ref name=Hwiz/> Due to the high level of dependence it creates, the crack addicts need it every day.<ref name=AMCcrac/> The addictive properties are very strong.
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===August 13, 2008===
== Health issues ==
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Because crack also refers to non-pure (or fake) versions of rock cocaine,<ref name=Hwiz/> the health issues also include risks beyond smoking cocaine. However, crack usage is less dangerous than [[Speedball (drug)|speedballing]] or "snowballing" (mixing cocaine with [[heroin]]), which leads to more fatalities than either drug used on its own.<ref name=Hwiz/>
===August 11, 2008===

:'''(No changes today)'''
When large amounts of dopamine are released by crack consumption, it becomes easier for the brain to generate motivation for other activities. The activity also releases a large amount of adrenaline into the body, which tends to increase heart rate<ref name=Hwiz/> and blood pressure, leading to long-term cardiovascular problems. It is suggested by research that smoking crack or freebase cocaine has additional health issues beyond other methods of taking cocaine. Many of these issues relate specifically to the release of [[methylecgonidine]], and the specific effect of methylecgonidine on the [[heart]],<ref>{{cite journal |author=Scheidweiler KB, Plessinger MA, Shojaie J, Wood RW, Kwong TC |title=Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of methylecgonidine, a crack cocaine pyrolyzate |journal=[[J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.]] |volume=307 |issue=3 |pages=1179–87 |year=2003 |pmid=14561847 |doi=10.1124/jpet.103.055434 |url=http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=14561847 |accessdate=2008-02-24}}</ref> [[lungs]],<ref>{{cite journal |author=Yang Y, Ke Q, Cai J, Xiao YF, Morgan JP |title=Evidence for cocaine and methylecgonidine stimulation of M(2) muscarinic receptors in cultured human embryonic lung cells |journal=[[Br. J. Pharmacol.]] |volume=132 |issue=2 |pages=451–60 |year=2001 |pmid=11159694 |doi=10.1038/sj.bjp.0703819 |accessdate=2008-02-24}}</ref> and [[liver]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Fandiño AS, Toennes SW, Kauert GF |title=Studies on hydrolytic and oxidative metabolic pathways of anhydroecgonine methyl ester (methylecgonidine) using microsomal preparations from rat organs |journal=[[Chem. Res. Toxicol.]] |volume=15 |issue=12 |pages=1543–8 |year=2002 |pmid=12482236|doi=10.1021/tx0255828 |accessdate=2008-02-24}}</ref>
===August 7, 2008===

* [[Bam Thwok]] ([[Talk:Bam Thwok|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.
'''Toxic ingredients''' - As noted previously, virtually any substance may have been added in order to expand the volume of a batch, or appear to be pure crack. Occasionally, highly toxic substances are used, with an indefinite range of corresponding short- and long-term health risks. If candle wax is bought (as a form of fake crack), it will burn in the pipe as a noxious smoke. If macadamia nuts are bought (perhaps during a police sting that escaped arrest), they will also burn in a crack pipe, producing a noxious smoke.
* [[Black Francis]] ([[Talk:Black Francis|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[David Lovering]] ([[Talk:David Lovering|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.
'''Smoking problems''' - The task of introducing the drug into the body further presents a series of health risks. Crack cannot be snorted like regular cocaine, so smoking is the most common consumption method. Crack has a melting point of around {{nowrap|90 °C}} {{nowrap|(194 °F)}},<ref name=MASAT/> and the smoke does not remain potent for long. Therefore, crack pipes are generally very short, to minimise the time between evaporating and losing strength. This often causes cracked and blistered lips, colloquially "crack lip", from having a very hot pipe pressed against the lips. The use of "convenience store crack pipes" - glass tubes which originally contained small artificial roses - may also create this condition. These pipes are not durable and will quickly develop breaks; users will typically continue to use the pipe until it is only about 1/3 of its original length.{{Fact|date=March 2008}} The hot pipe might burn the lips, tongue, or fingers, especially when shared with other people quickly taking another hit from the already hot short pipe.
* [[Doolittle (album)]] ([[Talk:Doolittle (album)|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Joey Santiago]] ([[Talk:Joey Santiago|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.
'''Pure or large doses''' - Because the quality of crack can vary greatly, some people might smoke larger amounts of diluted crack, unaware that a similar hit of a new batch of purer crack could cause an overdose: triggering heart problems or rendering the user unconscious (like an instant nap).
* [[Monkey Gone to Heaven]] ([[Talk:Monkey Gone to Heaven|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Pixies]] ([[Talk:Pixies|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.
'''Germs on pipes''' - When pipes are shared, unless users rotate and push the pipe to the burnt, sterilized end, any germs from the previous user's mouth can be transferred: [[tuberculosis]] can be spread by saliva. Mouth pieces (lengths of tubing added to the end of the glass pipe) are used.
* [[Surfer Rosa]] ([[Talk:Surfer Rosa|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Pixies discography]] ([[Talk:Pixies discography|talk]]) B-Class (No-Class) added.
'''Germs in needles/spoons''' - When crack is cooked down, as in a spoon with vinegar or lemon juice, for injecting with a syringe, germs can be spread. Sexually transmitted (STD) or [[HIV]] germs can be passed through a shared needle (or shared spoon if the needle is emptied into the spoon). Clean injection equipment can prevent these infections.
* [[Alec Eiffel]] ([[Talk:Alec Eiffel|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Bossanova]] ([[Talk:Bossanova|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
For comparison purposes, studies have shown that long-term insufflation (snorting) of cocaine in powder form can, after extensive use, destroy tissues in the nasal cavity,<ref name=Hwiz/> and has been known to create [[deviated septum|deviated septa]], potentially collapsing the nose.<ref name=Hwiz/>
* [[Cactus (song)]] ([[Talk:Cactus (song)|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Come On Pilgrim]] ([[Talk:Come On Pilgrim|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
*Addiction is widely considered a health issue. Unfortunately many governments have made access to clean equipment and education regarding safer practices difficult.{{fact|date=September 2008}}
* [[Crackity Jones]] ([[Talk:Crackity Jones|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Debaser]] ([[Talk:Debaser|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
=== Effects in pregnancy and nursing===
* [[Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies]] ([[Talk:Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
"Crack baby" is a term for a child born to a mother who used crack cocaine during her pregnancy. There remains some dispute as to whether cocaine use during [[pregnancy]] poses a genuine threat to the [[fetus]]. One complicating factor is the smoking of cigarettes, because almost all crack users also smoke cigarettes.<ref name=DUcrac/> The official opinion of the [[National Institute on Drug Abuse]] of the United States warns about health risks while cautioning against stereotyping:
* [[Gigantic (song)]] ([[Talk:Gigantic (song)|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
:Many recall that "crack babies," or babies born to mothers who used crack cocaine while pregnant, were at one time written off by many as a lost generation. They were predicted to suffer from severe, irreversible damage, including reduced intelligence and social skills. It was later found that this was a gross exaggeration. However, the fact that most of these children appear normal should not be overinterpreted as indicating that there is no cause for concern. Using sophisticated technologies, scientists are now finding that exposure to cocaine during fetal development may lead to subtle, yet significant, later deficits in some children, including deficits in some aspects of cognitive performance, information-processing, and attention to tasks—abilities that are important for success in school.<ref>[http://www.drugabuse.gov/ResearchReports/Cocaine/cocaine4.html#maternal NIDA - Research Report Series - Cocaine Abuse and Addiction<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
* [[Head On (song)]] ([[Talk:Head On (song)|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Here Comes Your Man]] ([[Talk:Here Comes Your Man|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
Some people previously believed that crack cocaine caused infant death as [[SIDS]], but when investigators began looking at the incidence of SIDS in the children of women who used crack cocaine, they found it to be no higher than in children of women who smoked cigarettes.<ref name="DUcrac">
* [[Kim Deal]] ([[Talk:Kim Deal|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
"Preventing Poisoned Minds", Dennis Meredith,
* [[The Purple Tape]] ([[Talk:The Purple Tape|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
Duke Magazine, July/August 2007, webpage:
* [[Trompe le Monde]] ([[Talk:Trompe le Monde|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
[http://www.dukemagazine.duke.edu/alumni/dm17/slotkin.html DM-17].
* [[Velouria]] ([[Talk:Velouria|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) added.
</ref>
* [[Complete 'B' Sides]] ([[Talk:Complete 'B' Sides|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Death to the Pixies]] ([[Talk:Death to the Pixies|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.
There are also warnings about the threat of [[breastfeeding]]: "It is likely that cocaine will reach the baby through breast milk."
* [[Dig for Fire]] ([[Talk:Dig for Fire|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.
The [[March of Dimes]] advises the following regarding cocaine use during pregnancy:
* [[Live in Minneapolis, MN]] ([[Talk:Live in Minneapolis, MN|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.
:"Cocaine use during pregnancy can affect a pregnant woman and her unborn baby in many ways. During the early months of pregnancy, it may increase the risk of miscarriage. Later in pregnancy, it can trigger preterm labor (labor that occurs before 37 weeks of pregnancy) or cause the baby to grow poorly. As a result, cocaine-exposed babies are more likely than unexposed babies to be born with low birthweight (less than 5½ pounds). Low-birthweight babies are 20 times more likely to die in their first month of life than normal-weight babies, and face an increased risk of lifelong disabilities such as mental retardation and cerebral palsy. Cocaine-exposed babies also tend to have smaller heads, which generally reflect smaller brains. Some studies suggest that cocaine-exposed babies are at increased risk of birth defects, including urinary-tract defects and, possibly, heart defects. Cocaine also may cause an unborn baby to have a stroke, irreversible brain damage, or a heart attack.
* [[Pixies at the BBC]] ([[Talk:Pixies at the BBC|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Planet of Sound]] ([[Talk:Planet of Sound|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.
== Legal status ==
* [[Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies]] ([[Talk:Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.

* [[Where Is My Mind?]] ([[Talk:Where Is My Mind?|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) added.
Cocaine is listed as a [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs#Schedules of drugs|Schedule I]] drug in the United Nations 1961 [[Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs]], making it illegal for non-state-sanctioned production, manufacture, export, import, distribution, trade, use and possession.<ref name="emcdda">{{cite web
===August 3, 2008===
| title = Cocaine and Crack
* '''[[Bam Thwok]] ([[Talk:Bam Thwok|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| publisher =European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
* '''[[David Lovering]] ([[Talk:David Lovering|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| url =http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/?nnodeid=25482#control
* '''[[Doolittle (album)]] ([[Talk:Doolittle (album)|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| accessdate = 2008-05-01 }}</ref><ref name="incb">{{cite web
* '''[[Frank Black]] ([[Talk:Frank Black|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| title = Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961
* '''[[Joey Santiago]] ([[Talk:Joey Santiago|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| publisher =International Narcotics Control Board
* '''[[Monkey Gone to Heaven]] ([[Talk:Monkey Gone to Heaven|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| url =http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/conv/convention_1961_en.pdf
* '''[[Pixies]] ([[Talk:Pixies|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
| accessdate = 2008-05-01 }}</ref>
* '''[[Surfer Rosa]] ([[Talk:Surfer Rosa|talk]]) FA-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Pixies discography]] ([[Talk:Pixies discography|talk]]) B-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
In the United States cocaine is a [[Controlled Substances Act#Schedule II drugs|Schedule II]] drug under the [[Controlled Substances Act]] since it has high abuse potential but also carries a medicinal purpose.<ref name="DEA">{{cite web|url=http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/pubs/csa/812.htm#a |title=DEA, Title 21, Section 812 |publisher=Usdoj.gov |date= |accessdate=2008-09-05}}</ref><ref>{{uscsub|21|812|b|2}} {{retrieved | accessdate=2008-05-01}}</ref> Under the DEA listing of schedule I substances, crack is not considered separate from cocaine since they are essentially the same drug compound in different forms. In the United Kingdom it is a Class A drug. In the [[Netherlands]] it is a List 1 drug of the Opium Law. In [[Iran]], the term ''crack'' refers to [[heroin]] rather than crack cocaine and is a major problem in healthcare.{{Fact|date=March 2008}}
* '''[[Alec Eiffel]] ([[Talk:Alec Eiffel|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Bossanova]] ([[Talk:Bossanova|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
Law enforcement running drug [[Sting operation|stings]] to catch purchasers of crack cocaine often use [[macadamia nut]]s to simulate the drug.<ref>[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4155/is_20041224/ai_n12573039 "Nuts! Cops use holiday treat in drug sting"], ''[[Chicago Sun Times]]'', December 24, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2007.</ref> When chopped, these nuts resemble crack cocaine in color.
* '''[[Cactus (song)]] ([[Talk:Cactus (song)|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Come On Pilgrim]] ([[Talk:Come On Pilgrim|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
There has been some controversy over the disproportionate sentences [[mandatory sentencing|mandated]] by the [[Federal Sentencing Guidelines]] for crack cocaine (versus powder cocaine) since 1987. Whereas it is a 5-year minimum sentence for trafficking 500g of powdered cocaine, the same sentence can be imposed for mere possession of 5 grams of crack cocaine, a 100:1 ratio. There is no mandatory minimum sentence for mere possession of powder cocaine.<ref>Sabet, Kevin A. Making it Happen: The Case for Compromise in the Federal Cocaine Law Debate</ref> The [[United States Sentencing Commission]] has recommended that this disparity be rectified and existing sentences reduced.<ref>U.S. Sentencing Commission, [http://www.ussc.gov/PRESS/rel0407.htm U.S. Sentencing Commission Votes To Amend Guidelines For Terrorism, Firearms, And Steroids], news release, April 27, 2007.</ref> Some claim that this disparity amounts to [[institutional racism]], as crack cocaine is more common in inner-city black communities, and powder cocaine in white suburban communities.<ref>{{Cite book | author=Lynn Eberhardt, Jennifer; Fiske, Susan T. | authorlink= | coauthors= | title=Confronting racism: the problem and the response | date=1998 | publisher=Sage Publications | location=Thousand Oaks, Calif. | isbn=0-7619-0368-2 | pages=}}</ref><ref name="Kummer2003">{{cite journal |author = Angeli, David H. |year = 1997 |title = A "Second Look" at Crack Cocaine Sentencing Policies: One More Try for Federal Equal Protection |url = http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst;jsessionid=LQBFZ08JvHdpqlv2dbzdB9z5knzfJlp1drLDyXLWnGSs2sTPKLdt!-368423529?docId=5000470681 |journal = American Criminal Law Review |volume = 34 |accessdate = 2008-04-12}}.</ref>
* '''[[Crackity Jones]] ([[Talk:Crackity Jones|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
The [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] ruled in ''[[Kimbrough v. United States]]'' (2007) that the Guidelines for cocaine are advisory only, and that a judge may consider the disparity between the Guidelines' treatment of crack and powder cocaine offenses when sentencing a [[defendant]].
* '''[[Debaser]] ([[Talk:Debaser|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies]] ([[Talk:Fool the World: The Oral History of a Band Called Pixies|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
== See also ==
* '''[[Gigantic (song)]] ([[Talk:Gigantic (song)|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Head On (song)]] ([[Talk:Head On (song)|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
*[[War on Drugs]]
* '''[[Here Comes Your Man]] ([[Talk:Here Comes Your Man|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
*[[Drug abuse]]
* '''[[Kim Deal]] ([[Talk:Kim Deal|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
*[[Crack epidemic (United States)|Crack epidemic]]
* '''[[The Purple Tape]] ([[Talk:The Purple Tape|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
*[[CIA and Contras cocaine trafficking in the US]]
* '''[[Trompe le Monde]] ([[Talk:Trompe le Monde|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
*Related numbing ([[analgesic]]) medicines: [[proparacaine]], [[tetracaine]], [[lidocaine]], [[procaine]], [[hexylcaine]], [[bupivacaine]], [[benoxinate]], [[mepivacaine]], [[prilocaine]], [[etidocaine]], [[benzocaine]], [[chloroprocaine]], [[propoxycaine]], [[dyclonine]], [[dibucaine]], and [[pramoxine]].
* '''[[Velouria]] ([[Talk:Velouria|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Complete 'B' Sides]] ([[Talk:Complete 'B' Sides|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
== References ==
* '''[[Death to the Pixies]] ([[Talk:Death to the Pixies|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Dig for Fire]] ([[Talk:Dig for Fire|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
<references/>
* '''[[Live in Minneapolis, MN]] ([[Talk:Live in Minneapolis, MN|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
http://www.usdoj.gov/dea/concern/cocaine.html
* '''[[Pixies at the BBC]] ([[Talk:Pixies at the BBC|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''

* '''[[Planet of Sound]] ([[Talk:Planet of Sound|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
== External links ==
* '''[[Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies]] ([[Talk:Wave of Mutilation: Best of Pixies|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
*[http://www.frankreport.com/Author/Articles/29June00.html Frank Parlato's interview] with two 19-year old crack dealers
* '''[[Where Is My Mind?]] ([[Talk:Where Is My Mind?|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
* [http://drugaddictionzone.com/questions-and-answers/why-is-crack-so-hard-to-stop-using (US)Why is crack cocaine so hard to stop using?]
===July 30, 2008===
* [http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/1995/07/greider.html Crackpot Ideas] - July/August 1995 issue of ''[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]''.
:'''(No changes today)'''
* [http://advocatesforpregnantwomen.org/articles/crackbabyltr.htm Top Medical Doctors and Scientists Urge Major Media Outlets to Stop Perpetuating "Crack Baby" Myth] - a [[petition]].
===July 27, 2008===
* [http://www.mapinc.org/drugnews/v98/n809/a07.html US:The Myth of the 'Crack Baby']
* '''[[Come on Pilgrim]] ([[Talk:Come on Pilgrim|talk]]) Start-Class (No-Class) renamed to [[Come On Pilgrim]]'''
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/file_on_4/7053214.stm The rising peril of crack cocaine (UK)]
===July 23, 2008===
* [http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/cgi/content/full/307/3/1179#FIG6 Effects of methylecgonidine on heart rate]
:'''(No changes today)'''

===July 20, 2008===
{{Wiktionary}}
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===July 16, 2008===
{{stimulants}}
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===July 13, 2008===
[[Category:Benzoates]]
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[[Category:Carboxylate esters]]
===July 2, 2008===
[[Category:Class A drugs]]
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[[Category:Cocaine]]
===June 29, 2008===
[[Category:Cocaine sentencing]]
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[[Category:Drug control history]]
===June 25, 2008===
[[Category:Dopamine reuptake inhibitors]]
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[[Category:Local anesthetics]]
===June 22, 2008===
[[Category:Stimulants]]
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[[Category:Sympathomimetic amines]]
===June 18, 2008===
[[Category:Drug addiction]]
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===June 15, 2008===
[[cs:Crack (droga)]]
* '''[[Gouge Away]] ([[Talk:Gouge Away|talk]]) Stub-Class (No-Class) removed.'''
[[de:Crack (Droge)]]
===June 11, 2008===
[[et:Crack]]
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[[es:Crack (droga)]]
[[eu:Crack (droga)]]
[[fr:Crack (stupéfiant)]]
[[gl:Crack (droga)]]
[[hr:Crack]]
[[is:Krakk]]
[[it:Crack (stupefacente)]]
[[lt:Krekas]]
[[nl:Crack]]
[[pt:Crack]]
[[simple:Crack (drug)]]
[[sl:Crack]]
[[fi:Crack]]
[[sv:Crack (narkotika)]]
[[tr:Crack (uyuşturucu)]]

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July 13, 2008

(No changes today)

July 2, 2008

(No changes today)

June 29, 2008

(No changes today)

June 25, 2008

(No changes today)

June 22, 2008

(No changes today)

June 18, 2008

(No changes today)

June 15, 2008

June 11, 2008

(No changes today)
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