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⚫
'''William Arnold Hemphill''' (May 5, 1842 – August 17, 1902)<ref>[http://garrett.atlantahistorycenter.com/gdetail.php?idnum=33392 Franklin Garrett Necrology Database - Atlanta History Center]</ref> was an [[United States|American]] businessman and politician.
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = William Hemphill
| image = William Arnold Hemphill (1842–1902).png
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name = William Arnold Hemphill
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1842|05|05}}
| birth_place = [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]], Georgia
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1902|08|17|1842|05|05}}
| death_place = [[Atlanta]], Georgia
| resting_place = [[Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta, Georgia)|Oakland Cemetery]]
| other_names =
| occupation = Businessman, politician
| spouse = {{Marriage|Emma B. Luckie|1871}}
| children =
| awards =
| education = [[University of Georgia]]
| party =
| signature = Signature of William Arnold Hemphill (1842–1902).png
| office = [[Mayor of Atlanta]]
| term_start = 1891
| term_end = 1893
}}
⚫
'''William Arnold Hemphill''' (May 5, 1842 – August 17, 1902)<ref>[http://garrett.atlantahistorycenter.com/gdetail.php?idnum=33392 Franklin Garrett Necrology Database - Atlanta History Center]</ref> was an American businessman and politician who served as [[Mayor of Atlanta]] from 1891 to 1893.


==Biography==
==Biography==
===Early years and education===
===Early years and education===
Hemphill was born on May 5, 1842, in [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. He attended the [[University of Georgia]] (UGA) in Athens, where he was a member of the [[Phi Kappa Literary Society]] and earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in 1861 in engineering.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/08/18/118475805.pdf|title=Ex-Mayor William A. Hemphill|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 18, 1902|accessdate=April 7, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Oakland">{{cite web|url=https://oaklandcemetery.com/oakland-resident-spotlight-mayor-william-arnold-hemphill/|title=Oakland Resident Spotlight: Mayor William Arnold Hemphill|publisher=Historic Oakland Cemetery Foundation|author=Larry Upthegrove|date=August 18, 2016|accessdate=April 7, 2019}}</ref>
Hemphill was born on May 5, 1842, in [[Athens, Georgia|Athens]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]. He attended the [[University of Georgia]] (UGA) in Athens, where he was a member of the [[Phi Kappa Literary Society]] and earned a [[Bachelor of Arts]] in 1861 in engineering.<ref name=NYTobit>{{cite web|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1902/08/18/118475805.pdf|title=Ex-Mayor William A. Hemphill|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 18, 1902|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref><ref name="Oakland">{{cite web|url=https://oaklandcemetery.com/oakland-resident-spotlight-mayor-william-arnold-hemphill/|title=Oakland Resident Spotlight: Mayor William Arnold Hemphill|publisher=Historic Oakland Cemetery Foundation|first=Larry |last=Upthegrove|date=August 18, 2016|access-date=2021-04-13}}</ref>


===Business ventures===
===Business ventures===
At the beginning of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] Hemphill joined the [[Confederate States Army|Confederate Army]], rising to the rank of [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]].<ref name="Nixon" /><ref name="Knight1917">{{cite book|author=Lucian Lamar Knight|title=A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0NEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA2348|year=1917|publisher=Lewis publishing Company|pages=2348-2349}}</ref> He suffered a serious head wound at the [[Battle of Gettysburg]].<ref name="Oakland" /> After the war, he moved to [[Atlanta]] in 1867, to teach. Within one year, Hemphill accepted an offer from [[Carey Wentworth Styles]], to become the business manager and co-owner in a new joint venture with Styles and James Anderson.<ref name="AJC" /> They had just purchased a small newspaper, the ''Atlanta Daily Opinion'' which they renamed. ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution|The Constitution]]'' was first published under that name on June 16, 1868.<ref name="AJC" /> Styles quickly fell into financial difficulty, when he was unable to sell his interests in a struggling [[Albany, Georgia]] newspaper, ''The Albany News''. With his inability to raise capital, Styles could not pay for his purchase of ''The Constitution''. His ownership in the newspaper was assumed by Anderson and Hemphill. Hemphill, who became Anderson's son-in-law in the subsequent six months was placed in full charge of the Atlanta publication. Hemphill continued in his position as business manager of the paper until 1901.<ref name="Nixon">{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=19556720&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjM5NzkxNTk5MSwiaWF0IjoxNTU0NjA4NTYyLCJleHAiOjE1NTQ2OTQ5NjJ9.g8sYKoPF93l05M2pRKS_i3DlmYYd_T8ANWxQsr4movU|title=Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword|publisher=The Atlanta Constitution|author=Raymond B. Nixon|date=June 17, 1945|accessdate=April 7, 2019}}</ref> Hemphill's business acumen helped get the fledgling newspaper on sound financial footing. In active competition with other Atlanta newspapers, Hemphill hired special trains (one engine and car) to deliver newspapers to the [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]] marketplace.<ref name="Fourth">{{cite book|title=Fourth Estate: A Weekly Newspaper for Publishers, Advertisers, Advertising Agents and Allied Interests|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gThKAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA19-PA16|year=1917|publisher=Fourth Estate Publishing Company|page=16}}</ref> In 1870 Anderson sold his one half interest in the paper to Col. E. Y. Clarke.<ref name="Fourth" /><ref name="Reed1889">{{cite book|author=Wallace Putnam Reed|title=History of Atlanta, Georgia: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpgO3_OF724C&pg=PA409|year=1889|publisher=D. Mason & Company|page=409}}</ref> In 1876 Clarke sold his half interest in the paper to [[Evan Howell]].<ref name="Fourth" /> Howell's family would come to own ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution|The Atlanta Constitution]]'' from 1902 to 1950.<ref name="AJC">{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/about/ajc-history/|title=AJC History: The Story of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2019|accessdate=April 7, 2019}}</ref>
At the beginning of the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] Hemphill joined the [[Confederate States Army|Confederate Army]], rising to the rank of [[Colonel (United States)|colonel]].<ref name="Nixon" /><ref name="Knight1917">{{cite book|author=Lucian Lamar Knight|title=A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0NEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA2348|year=1917|publisher=Lewis publishing Company|pages=2348–2349}}</ref> He suffered a serious head wound at the [[Battle of Gettysburg]].<ref name="Oakland" /> After the war, he moved to [[Atlanta]] in 1867, to teach. Within one year, Hemphill accepted an offer from [[Carey Wentworth Styles]], to become the business manager and co-owner in a new joint venture with Styles and James Anderson.<ref name="AJC" /> They had just purchased a small newspaper, the ''Atlanta Daily Opinion'' which they renamed. ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution|The Constitution]]'' was first published under that name on June 16, 1868.<ref name="AJC" /> Styles quickly fell into financial difficulty, when he was unable to sell his interests in a struggling [[Albany, Georgia]] newspaper, ''The Albany News''. With his inability to raise capital, Styles could not pay for his purchase of ''The Constitution''. His ownership in the newspaper was assumed by Anderson and Hemphill. Hemphill, who became Anderson's son-in-law in the subsequent six months (having married Emma B. Luckie in 1871<ref name=NYTobit/><ref name=Cyclopaedia>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lcVKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA277 |title=The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography |volume=I |publisher=James T. White & Company |page=277 |year=1893 |access-date=2021-04-13 |via=Google Books}}</ref>) was placed in full charge of the Atlanta publication. Hemphill continued in his position as business manager of the paper until 1901.<ref name="Nixon">{{cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/?clipping_id=19556720&fcfToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJmcmVlLXZpZXctaWQiOjM5NzkxNTk5MSwiaWF0IjoxNTU0NjA4NTYyLCJleHAiOjE1NTQ2OTQ5NjJ9.g8sYKoPF93l05M2pRKS_i3DlmYYd_T8ANWxQsr4movU|title=Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword|publisher=The Atlanta Constitution|author=Raymond B. Nixon|date=June 17, 1945|access-date=April 7, 2019}}</ref> Hemphill's business acumen helped get the fledgling newspaper on sound financial footing. In active competition with other Atlanta newspapers, Hemphill hired special trains (one engine and car) to deliver newspapers to the [[Macon, Georgia|Macon]] marketplace.<ref name="Fourth">{{cite book|title=Fourth Estate: A Weekly Newspaper for Publishers, Advertisers, Advertising Agents and Allied Interests|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gThKAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA19-PA16|year=1917|publisher=Fourth Estate Publishing Company|page=16}}</ref> In 1870 Anderson sold his one half interest in the paper to Col. E. Y. Clarke.<ref name="Fourth" /><ref name="Reed1889">{{cite book|author=Wallace Putnam Reed|title=History of Atlanta, Georgia: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpgO3_OF724C&pg=PA409|year=1889|publisher=D. Mason & Company|page=409|isbn=9780722208724}}</ref> In 1876 Clarke sold his half interest in the paper to [[Evan Howell]].<ref name="Fourth" /> Howell's family would come to own ''[[Atlanta Journal-Constitution|The Atlanta Constitution]]'' from 1902 to 1950.<ref name="AJC">{{cite web|url=https://www.ajc.com/about/ajc-history/|title=AJC History: The Story of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution|publisher=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution|date=2019|access-date=April 7, 2019}}</ref>


In 1883, Hemphill was one of a group of investors who incorporated the [[Fulton County Street Railroad]] (horse cars), which was later electrified, and became famous for its [[Nine-Mile Circle]] route to what is now [[Virginia-Highland]].<ref name="Oakland" />
In 1883, Hemphill was one of a group of investors who incorporated the [[Fulton County Street Railroad]] (horse cars), which was later electrified, and became famous for its [[Nine-Mile Circle]] route to what is now [[Virginia-Highland]].<ref name="Oakland" />


===Political service===
===Political service===

Hemphill was first elected to the position of (Atlanta) [[Atlanta City Council|city councilman-at-large]] in 1887, the same year he began an unsuccessful banking career. The next few years he served as president of the board of education and in 1889 added alderman duties.
Hemphill was first elected to the position of (Atlanta) [[Atlanta City Council|city councilman-at-large]] in 1887, the same year he began an unsuccessful banking career. The next few years he served as president of the board of education and in 1889 added alderman duties.


While still in control of the Constitution in 1890 he defeated a Black mayoral candidate known now only as "McKinley", by 1,773 votes, and took office the next year.<ref name="Garrett1969">{{cite book|author=Franklin Miller Garrett|title=Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CF49PqgO33AC|date=1 June 1969|publisher=University of Georgia Press|pages=226-248|isbn=978-0-8203-0264-5}}</ref>
While still in control of the Constitution in 1890 he defeated a Black mayoral candidate known now only as "McKinley", by 1,773 votes, and took office the next year.<ref name="Garrett1969">{{cite book|author=Franklin Miller Garrett|title=Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CF49PqgO33AC|date=1 June 1969|publisher=University of Georgia Press|pages=226–248|isbn=978-0-8203-0264-5}}</ref>


During his tenure the first building of what became [[Grady Memorial Hospital]] was built and a fresh-water pumping station was established on the [[Chattahoochee River]] replacing the need for various wells and cisterns (for fires).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://h2o4atl.com/makinghistory/|title=Making History|publisher=City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management|accessdate=April 7, 2019}}</ref> Part of the {{convert|55|acre|m2}} purchased for the associated reservoir included a newly built street named in his honor{{spaced ndash}}Hemphill Ave.
During his tenure the first building of what became [[Grady Memorial Hospital]] was built and a fresh-water pumping station was established on the [[Chattahoochee River]] replacing the need for various wells and cisterns (for fires).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://h2o4atl.com/makinghistory/|title=Making History|publisher=City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management|access-date=April 7, 2019}}</ref> Part of the {{convert|55|acre|m2}} purchased for the associated reservoir included a newly built street named in his honor{{spaced ndash}}Hemphill Ave.


After leaving office, Hemphill read about the [[Cotton Palace]] in [[Waco, Texas]], and suggested that Atlanta could stimulate growth by hosting what would become the [[Cotton States and International Exposition]] of 1895.<ref name="Oakland" /> He later served as vice president and director of the Exposition.<ref name="Knight1917" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/hemphill511/|title=William Arnold Hemphill collection, 1898–1902|publisher=Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University|accessdate=April 7, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Cooper1896">{{cite book|author=Walter Gerald Cooper|title=The Cotton States and International Exposition and South, Illustrated: Including the Official History of the Exposition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8E2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA143|year=1896|publisher=Illustrator Company|page=143}}</ref>
After leaving office, Hemphill read about the [[Cotton Palace]] in [[Waco, Texas]], and suggested that Atlanta could stimulate growth by hosting what would become the [[Cotton States and International Exposition]] of 1895.<ref name="Oakland" /> He later served as vice president and director of the Exposition.<ref name="Knight1917" /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://findingaids.library.emory.edu/documents/hemphill511/|title=William Arnold Hemphill collection, 1898–1902|publisher=Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University|access-date=April 7, 2019}}</ref><ref name="Cooper1896">{{cite book|author=Walter Gerald Cooper|title=The Cotton States and International Exposition and South, Illustrated: Including the Official History of the Exposition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g8E2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA143|year=1896|publisher=Illustrator Company|page=143}}</ref>


==Death and legacy==
==Death and legacy==
Hemphill died suddenly on August 17, 1902, from injuries sustained in a fall.<ref name="Oakland" /> He is buried at [[Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta, Georgia)|Oakland Cemetery]] in Atlanta.
Hemphill died in Atlanta on August 17, 1902, from injuries sustained in a fall.<ref name=NYTobit/> He is buried at [[Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta, Georgia)|Oakland Cemetery]] there.<ref name="Oakland" />


==References==
==References==
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*[http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/ebind2html.pl/reed_c06?seq=21 ''History of the University of Georgia by Thomas Walter Reed'', Thomas Walter Reed, Imprint: Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia, ca. 1949, p.684]
*[http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/cgi-bin/ebind2html.pl/reed_c06?seq=21 ''History of the University of Georgia by Thomas Walter Reed'', Thomas Walter Reed, Imprint: Athens, Georgia : University of Georgia, ca. 1949, p.684]
*[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20926302/carey_wentworth_styles_founder_of_the/ Photograph: Carey Wentworth Styles, founder of The Atlanta Constitution]
*[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20926302/carey_wentworth_styles_founder_of_the/ Photograph: Carey Wentworth Styles, founder of The Atlanta Constitution]
*[https://rose.library.emory.edu/ Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library], Emory University: [http://pid.emory.edu/ark:/25593/8zf7h William Arnold Hemphill collection, 1898-1902]


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[[Category:University of Georgia alumni]]
[[Category:University of Georgia alumni]]
[[Category:Confederate States Army officers]]
[[Category:Confederate States Army officers]]
[[Category:People from Athens, Georgia]]

Latest revision as of 14:54, 10 January 2022

William Hemphill
Mayor of Atlanta
In office
1891–1893
Personal details
Born
William Arnold Hemphill

(1842-05-05)May 5, 1842
Athens, Georgia
DiedAugust 17, 1902(1902-08-17) (aged 60)
Atlanta, Georgia
Resting placeOakland Cemetery
Spouse
Emma B. Luckie
​
(m. 1871)​
EducationUniversity of Georgia
OccupationBusinessman, politician
Signature

William Arnold Hemphill (May 5, 1842 – August 17, 1902)[1] was an American businessman and politician who served as Mayor of Atlanta from 1891 to 1893.

Biography[edit]

Early years and education[edit]

Hemphill was born on May 5, 1842, in Athens, Georgia. He attended the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, where he was a member of the Phi Kappa Literary Society and earned a Bachelor of Arts in 1861 in engineering.[2][3]

Business ventures[edit]

At the beginning of the Civil War Hemphill joined the Confederate Army, rising to the rank of colonel.[4][5] He suffered a serious head wound at the Battle of Gettysburg.[3] After the war, he moved to Atlanta in 1867, to teach. Within one year, Hemphill accepted an offer from Carey Wentworth Styles, to become the business manager and co-owner in a new joint venture with Styles and James Anderson.[6] They had just purchased a small newspaper, the Atlanta Daily Opinion which they renamed. The Constitution was first published under that name on June 16, 1868.[6] Styles quickly fell into financial difficulty, when he was unable to sell his interests in a struggling Albany, Georgia newspaper, The Albany News. With his inability to raise capital, Styles could not pay for his purchase of The Constitution. His ownership in the newspaper was assumed by Anderson and Hemphill. Hemphill, who became Anderson's son-in-law in the subsequent six months (having married Emma B. Luckie in 1871[2][7]) was placed in full charge of the Atlanta publication. Hemphill continued in his position as business manager of the paper until 1901.[4] Hemphill's business acumen helped get the fledgling newspaper on sound financial footing. In active competition with other Atlanta newspapers, Hemphill hired special trains (one engine and car) to deliver newspapers to the Macon marketplace.[8] In 1870 Anderson sold his one half interest in the paper to Col. E. Y. Clarke.[8][9] In 1876 Clarke sold his half interest in the paper to Evan Howell.[8] Howell's family would come to own The Atlanta Constitution from 1902 to 1950.[6]

In 1883, Hemphill was one of a group of investors who incorporated the Fulton County Street Railroad (horse cars), which was later electrified, and became famous for its Nine-Mile Circle route to what is now Virginia-Highland.[3]

Political service[edit]

Hemphill was first elected to the position of (Atlanta) city councilman-at-large in 1887, the same year he began an unsuccessful banking career. The next few years he served as president of the board of education and in 1889 added alderman duties.

While still in control of the Constitution in 1890 he defeated a Black mayoral candidate known now only as "McKinley", by 1,773 votes, and took office the next year.[10]

During his tenure the first building of what became Grady Memorial Hospital was built and a fresh-water pumping station was established on the Chattahoochee River replacing the need for various wells and cisterns (for fires).[11] Part of the 55 acres (220,000 m2) purchased for the associated reservoir included a newly built street named in his honor – Hemphill Ave.

After leaving office, Hemphill read about the Cotton Palace in Waco, Texas, and suggested that Atlanta could stimulate growth by hosting what would become the Cotton States and International Exposition of 1895.[3] He later served as vice president and director of the Exposition.[5][12][13]

Death and legacy[edit]

Hemphill died in Atlanta on August 17, 1902, from injuries sustained in a fall.[2] He is buried at Oakland Cemetery there.[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Franklin Garrett Necrology Database - Atlanta History Center
  2. ^ a b c "Ex-Mayor William A. Hemphill" (PDF). The New York Times. August 18, 1902. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e Upthegrove, Larry (August 18, 2016). "Oakland Resident Spotlight: Mayor William Arnold Hemphill". Historic Oakland Cemetery Foundation. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  4. ^ a b Raymond B. Nixon (June 17, 1945). "Constitution's Founder Fought for Georgia with Pen and Sword". The Atlanta Constitution. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  5. ^ a b Lucian Lamar Knight (1917). A Standard History of Georgia and Georgians. Lewis publishing Company. pp. 2348–2349.
  6. ^ a b c "AJC History: The Story of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 2019. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  7. ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. I. James T. White & Company. 1893. p. 277. Retrieved April 13, 2021 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ a b c Fourth Estate: A Weekly Newspaper for Publishers, Advertisers, Advertising Agents and Allied Interests. Fourth Estate Publishing Company. 1917. p. 16.
  9. ^ Wallace Putnam Reed (1889). History of Atlanta, Georgia: With Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers. D. Mason & Company. p. 409. ISBN 9780722208724.
  10. ^ Franklin Miller Garrett (June 1, 1969). Atlanta and Environs: A Chronicle of Its People and Events. University of Georgia Press. pp. 226–248. ISBN 978-0-8203-0264-5.
  11. ^ "Making History". City of Atlanta Department of Watershed Management. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  12. ^ "William Arnold Hemphill collection, 1898–1902". Robert W. Woodruff Library, Emory University. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  13. ^ Walter Gerald Cooper (1896). The Cotton States and International Exposition and South, Illustrated: Including the Official History of the Exposition. Illustrator Company. p. 143.

External links[edit]

Preceded by Mayor of Atlanta
January 1891 – January 1893 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Hemphill&oldid=1064853763"