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{{Short description|Species of plant native to Queensland, Australia}}
{{Taxobox
{{Use Australian English |date=June 2021}}
| color = lightgreen
{{Use dmy dates |date=June 2021}}
⚫
| name = ''Rhododendron lochiae''
{{Speciesbox
| image =
| name = Native rhododendron
| image_width = 240px
⚫
| image = Rhododendron lochiae.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| status = LC
| status_system = QLDNCA
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| status_ref = <ref name="DESQLD"/>
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Ericales]]
| genus = Rhododendron
⚫
| species = lochiae
| familia = [[Ericaceae]]
| authority = [[F.Muell.]]<ref name=APNI/>
| genus = ''[[Rhododendron]]''
| synonyms =
| subgenus = ''[[Rhododendron subgenus Rhododendron|Rhododendron]]''
| subsectio =
| synonyms_ref =
⚫
| species = '''''R. lochiae'''''
| binomial = ''Rhododendron lochiae''
| binomial_authority = [[F. Muell.]]
}}
}}


'''''Rhododendron lochiae''''' is a species of plant in the family [[Ericaceae]], and is one of only two species of the genus ''[[Rhododendron]]'' that are native to Australia. It is found only in restricted areas of mountain–top [[cloud forest]] habitats within the [[Wet Tropics of Queensland]] [[World Heritage Site]]. The other species, ''[[Rhododendron viriosum]]'', was only formally classified as a separate species in 2002.<ref name=APNI/><ref name="RFK"/>
'''''Rhododendron lochiae''''' is one of two recognised species of [[Rhododendron]] endemic to [[Australia]].


==Description==
==Description==
It is a small shrub which has glossy, elliptic [[leaf|leaves]]. In spring and summer it produces terminal clusters of waxy, red bell-shaped flowers.
''Rhododendron lochiae'' is a small shrub with glossy, elliptic [[leaf|leaves]]. In spring and summer it produces terminal clusters of waxy, red bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is about 5&nbsp;cm long and 3&nbsp;cm wide, and occurs in groups of up to six per cluster.
Each flower is about 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, and occurs in groups of up to six per cluster.


==Taxonomy==
==Taxonomy==
''Rhododendron lochiae'' was first described by [[Ferdinand von Mueller]] in 1887 who gave it the specific epithet ''lochae'' in honour of Lady Loch, a patron of horticulture in Australia and wife of the [[Henry Loch, 1st Baron Loch|Governor of Victoria]] .The spelling was later amended to ''lochiae''. The [[type specimen]] was collected by Sayers and Davidson who came across the species while ascending [[Mount Bellenden Ker]].
The species was first described by [[Ferdinand von Mueller]] in 1887 who gave it the [[specific epithet]] ''lochae'' in honour of Lady Loch, a patron of horticulture in Australia and wife of the [[Henry Loch, 1st Baron Loch|Governor of Victoria]]. The spelling was later amended to ''lochiae''. The [[type specimen]] was collected by William A. Sayer and A. Davidson who came across the species while ascending [[Mount Bellenden Ker]].


It is [[Rank (botany)|classified]] within subgenus ''Rhododendron'', section [[Vireya]], subsection [[Euvireya]].
It is [[Rank (botany)|classified]] within subgenus ''Rhododendron'', section ''[[Rhododendron subgenus Vireya|Vireya]]'', subsection ''[[Euvireya]]''.


Forms with a straight corolla tube that were previouly included within the species were reclassified as ''[[Rhododendron viriosum]]'' Craven in 2002. Those with a curved corolla tube, at one stage known as ''R.notiale'' Craven, now remain in ''R.lochiae''.
Forms with a straight corolla tube that were previously included within the species were reclassified by Craven in 2002 as ''R. viriosum''. Presently this segregate species is not recognised and its name has been resumed as a synonym of this ''R. lochiae''.<ref name=APNI-viriosum/> Furthermore, those specimens with a curved corolla tube, at one stage known as ''R. notiale'' Craven, remain within the present definition of ''R. lochiae''.<ref name=APNI-notiale/> Therefore, all Australian plants occurring in the wild are, presently, officially known as ''R. lochiae''.


===Hybrids===
===Hybrids===
A large number of [[hybrid]]s produce from ''Rhododendron lochiae'' crossed with other species in the section [[Vireya]], have been produced.
A large number of [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] have been produced from ''R. lochiae'' crossed with other species in the section ''Vireya''.


==Distribution==
==Distribution==
''Rhododendron lochiae'' occurs on mountain tops in tropical north [[Queensland]]. It is found in protected situations, often situated in rocky areas with high rainfall and high humidity.
''Rhododendron lochiae'' occurs in cloud forests on mountain tops in the World Heritage [[Wet Tropics of Queensland|Wet Tropics]] of north eastern Queensland. It is found in protected situations, often situated in rocky areas with high rainfall and high humidity.


==Cultivation==
==Cultivation==
The first record of cultivation related to a specimen which was growing,and subsequently flowered, at [[Kew Gardens]] in 1939.
The first record of cultivation related to a specimen which was growing, and subsequently flowering, at [[Kew Gardens]] in 1939.
Plants require good drainage, constant moisture, good light and a semi-shaded position protected from frost and hot sun.
Plants require good drainage, constant moisture, good light and a semi-shaded position protected from frost and hot sun.


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|45em|refs=
⚫
*{{APNI | name = ''Rhododendron lochiae'' F. Muell. | id = 14644}}
<ref name=APNI>
⚫
*[http://asgap.org.au/r-loc.html Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP) ''Rhododendron lochiae'']
⚫
{{APNI |name= ''Rhododendron lochiae'' F.Muell. |id= 14644 |accessdate= 15 Mar 2013}}
⚫
*[http://www.vireya.net/archive-WithersAusJ92.htm Vireya Rhododendrons: ''Rhododendron lochiae'']
</ref>
<ref name="RFK">{{cite web |author1=F.A.Zich |author2=B.P.M.Hyland |author3=T.Whiffen |author4=R.A.Kerrigan |author2-link=Bernard Hyland |year=2020 |url=https://apps.lucidcentral.org/rainforest/text/entities/Rhododendron_lochiae.htm |title=''Rhododendron lochiae'' |website=[[Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants]] Edition 8 (RFK8) |publisher=Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), [[Australian Government]] |access-date=19 June 2021 }}</ref>
<ref name=APNI-viriosum>
{{APNI |name= ''Rhododendron viriosum'' Craven |id= 239851 |accessdate= 15 Mar 2013}}
</ref>
<ref name=APNI-notiale>
{{APNI |name= ''Rhododendron notiale'' Craven |id= 124655 |accessdate= 15 Mar 2013}}
</ref>
<ref name="DESQLD">{{cite web |url=https://apps.des.qld.gov.au/species-search/details/?id=9174 |title=Species profile—''Rhododendron lochiae'' |website=Queensland Department of Environment and Science |publisher=[[Queensland Government]] |access-date=19 June 2021 |date=2019}}</ref>
}}

⚫
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070903172507/http://asgap.org.au/r-loc.html Association of Societies for Growing Australian Plants (ASGAP) ''Rhododendron lochiae'']
⚫
*[http://www.vireya.net/archive-WithersAusJ92.htm Vireya Rhododendrons: ''Rhododendron lochiae'']{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q7321147}}


[[Category:Rhododendron]]
[[Category:Rhododendron|lochiae]]
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Ericales of Australia]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller]]

Latest revision as of 19:01, 28 February 2022

Native rhododendron
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Rhododendron
Species:
R. lochiae
Binomial name
Rhododendron lochiae

Rhododendron lochiae is a species of plant in the family Ericaceae, and is one of only two species of the genus Rhododendron that are native to Australia. It is found only in restricted areas of mountain–top cloud forest habitats within the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Site. The other species, Rhododendron viriosum, was only formally classified as a separate species in 2002.[2][3]

Description[edit]

Rhododendron lochiae is a small shrub with glossy, elliptic leaves. In spring and summer it produces terminal clusters of waxy, red bell-shaped flowers. Each flower is about 5 cm long and 3 cm wide, and occurs in groups of up to six per cluster.

Taxonomy[edit]

The species was first described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1887 who gave it the specific epithet lochae in honour of Lady Loch, a patron of horticulture in Australia and wife of the Governor of Victoria. The spelling was later amended to lochiae. The type specimen was collected by William A. Sayer and A. Davidson who came across the species while ascending Mount Bellenden Ker.

It is classified within subgenus Rhododendron, section Vireya, subsection Euvireya.

Forms with a straight corolla tube that were previously included within the species were reclassified by Craven in 2002 as R. viriosum. Presently this segregate species is not recognised and its name has been resumed as a synonym of this R. lochiae.[4] Furthermore, those specimens with a curved corolla tube, at one stage known as R. notiale Craven, remain within the present definition of R. lochiae.[5] Therefore, all Australian plants occurring in the wild are, presently, officially known as R. lochiae.

Hybrids[edit]

A large number of hybrids have been produced from R. lochiae crossed with other species in the section Vireya.

Distribution[edit]

Rhododendron lochiae occurs in cloud forests on mountain tops in the World Heritage Wet Tropics of north eastern Queensland. It is found in protected situations, often situated in rocky areas with high rainfall and high humidity.

Cultivation[edit]

The first record of cultivation related to a specimen which was growing, and subsequently flowering, at Kew Gardens in 1939. Plants require good drainage, constant moisture, good light and a semi-shaded position protected from frost and hot sun.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Species profile—Rhododendron lochiae". Queensland Department of Environment and Science. Queensland Government. 2019. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Rhododendron lochiae F.Muell". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  3. ^ F.A.Zich; B.P.M.Hyland; T.Whiffen; R.A.Kerrigan (2020). "Rhododendron lochiae". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants Edition 8 (RFK8). Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research (CANBR), Australian Government. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  4. ^ "Rhododendron viriosum Craven". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
  5. ^ "Rhododendron notiale Craven". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
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