USS Kite (AMS-22): Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Minesweeper of the United States Navy}}
{| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="360"
{{other ships|USS Kite}}
|colspan="2|

|-
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
!align ="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy no-repeat scroll top left;"|Career
{{Infobox ship image
!align ="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy no-repeat scroll top left;"|[[image:US Naval Jack.svg|48px|USN Jack]]
|Ship image=[[Image:USS YMS-374, San Francisco Bay.jpg|300px|USS YMS-374 in San Francisco Bay]]
|-
|Ship caption=USS ''YMS-374'' in San Francisco Bay, late 1945 or early 1946. She was later renamed ''Kite'' (AMS-22)
|Laid down:
}}
|[[31 January]] [[1943]]
{{Infobox ship career
|-
|Hide header=
|Launched:
|Ship country=United States
|[[17 February]] [[1944]]
|Ship flag={{USN flag|1957}}
|-
|Ship name=USS ''YMS-374''
|Commissioned:
|Ship ordered=
|USS YMS-374, [[31 May]] [[1944]]
|Ship awarded=
|-
|Ship builder=*[[Weaver Shipyards]]
| Battle Stars:
*[[Orange, Texas]]
|2 [[battle stars]] for [[World War II]] service and 10 [[battle stars|stars]] for [[Korean War]] service
|Ship yard number=
|-
|Ship laid down=31 January 1943
|Reclassified:
|Ship launched=17 February 1944
|AMS-22, named Kite and decommissioned, [[18 February]] [[1947]]; MSC(O)-22, [[7 February]] [[1955]]
|Ship acquired=
|-
|Ship commissioned=31 May 1944
|Decommissioned:
|Ship renamed=USS ''Kite'' (AMS-22), 18 February 1947
|[[6 January]] [[1956]]
}}
|-
{{Infobox ship career
|Struck:
|Hide header=yes
|Not known
|Ship namesake=the [[kite (bird)|kite]] bird
|-
|Ship decommissioned=18 February 1947
|Fate:
}}
|Transferred to the [[Republic of Korea]] as ''Kim Po'' (MSC-520)
{{Infobox ship career
|-
|Hide header=yes
!colspan="2" align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: navy no-repeat scroll top left;"|General Characteristics
|Ship recommissioned=
|-
|Ship reclassified=MSC(O)-22, 7 February 1955
| Class:
}}
|[[YMS-1 Class Auxiliary Motor Minesweeper]]
{{Infobox ship career
|-
|Hide header=yes
|Displacement:
|Ship decommissioned=6 January 1956
|270 t
|Ship struck=
|-
|Ship honors=*2 [[battle star]]s for [[World War II]] service
|Length:
*10 stars for [[Korean War]] service
|136'
|Ship captured=
|-
|Ship fate=Transferred to [[South Korea]], 6 January 1956
|Beam:
|Ship notes=
|24' 6"
|Ship badge=
|-
}}
|Draft:
{{Infobox ship career
|8'
|Hide header=title
|-
|Ship country=South Korea
|Speed:
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|South Korea|1949}}
|15 kts
|Ship name=ROKS ''Kim Po'' (MSC-520)
|-
|Ship namesake=
|Complement:
|Ship acquired=6 January 1956
|32
|Ship commissioned=
|-
|Ship recommissioned=
|Armament:
|Ship decommissioned=
|one single 3"/50 dual purpose [[gun mount]], (replaced by one single 40mm [[gun mount]]), two 20mm [[gun mounts]], two dcp
|Ship in service=
|-
|Ship out of service=
|Propulsion:
|Ship struck=
|Two 880bhp [[General Motors]] 8-268A [[diesel engines]], two [[Driveshaft|shafts]]
|Ship motto=
|-
|Ship nickname=
|Ship honors=
|Ship captured=
|Ship fate=Unknown
|Ship notes=
|Ship badge=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{YMSsub|135|1}}
|Ship displacement=270 t
|Ship length={{convert|136|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|24|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|8|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship depth=
|Ship hold depth=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion=*2 × 880 [[brake horsepower|bhp]] [[General Motors]] [[8-268A]] [[diesel engines]]
*2 shafts
|Ship speed={{convert|15|kn|km/h}}
|Ship range=
|Ship endurance=
|Ship boats=
|Ship capacity=
|Ship complement=32
|Ship crew=
|Ship time to activate=
|Ship troops=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=*1 × [[3"/50 caliber gun|3"/50 caliber]] [[gun mount]]
*2 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm guns]]
*2 × [[depth charge projector]]s
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
|}
'''USS ''Kite'' (MSC(O)-22/AMS-22/YMS-374)''' was a {{YMSsub|135}} built for the [[United States Navy]] during [[World War II]].


==History==
'''USS ''Kite'' (YMS-374/YMS-374)''' was a [[YMS-1 class auxiliary motor minesweeper|''YMS-1''-class]] [[auxiliary motor minesweeper]] acquired by the [[U.S. Navy]] for the task of removing mines that had been placed in the water to prevent ships from passing.
''Kite'' was laid down as ''YMS-374'' on 31 January 1943 by the [[Weaver Shipyards]] in [[Orange, Texas]], and launched 17 February 1944. She was completed and commissioned on 31 May 1944.


After [[sea trial|shakedown]] out of [[Little Creek, Virginia]], and [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeping]] operations in [[Massachusetts Bay]], ''YMS-374'' cleared [[Boston, Massachusetts]], 30 September and steamed toward the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] war zone. The minesweeper arrived [[Pearl Harbor]] 18 November and following formation sweeping maneuvers, sailed 22 January 1945 escorting LST Flotilla 21 to [[Saipan]].
''Kite'' was: Laid down, [[31 January]] [[1943]] by the [[Weaver Shipyards]], [[Orange, Texas]]; Launched, [[17 February]] [[1944]]; Completed and commissioned USS YMS-374, [[31 May]] [[1944]]; Reclassified as a Motor [[Minesweeper (ship)|Minesweeper]], AMS-22, named Kite and decommissioned, [[18 February]] [[1947]]; Laid up in the [[Pacific Reserve Fleet]]; Recommissioned, [[9 May]] [[1949]]; Reclassified as a Coastal [[Minesweeper (ship)|Minesweeper]] (Old), MSC(O)-22, [[7 February]] [[1955]].


''YMS-374'' participated in the [[Battle of Iwo Jima]], arriving off the island 17 February. She cleared lanes for landings scheduled 2 days later. Following the invasion, ''YMS-374'' made [[antisubmarine]] patrols, escorted support ships, and laid [[smoke screens]] before retiring to the [[Philippines]] and arriving [[Leyte]] 8 March.
== World War II Pacific Theatre Operations ==
The minesweeper steamed into Saipan 28 March and for nearly 5 months she operated in the [[Mariana Islands|Marianas]] on [[anti-submarine warfare|ASW]] patrols, [[convoy]] escort, [[submarine]] training exercises, and plane guard duty for crews of downed [[B-29 bombers]]. After the fighting stopped ''YMS-374'' sailed for [[Kakyoto]] Island on the southwestern coast of [[Korea]] to clear approaches to [[Jinsen]] for the landing of occupation troops. She swept Korean waters until she sailed 7 September for minesweeping operations in the [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]] – [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]] area.
After [[Shakedown (testing)|shakedown]] out of [[Little Creek, Virginia]], and [[minesweeping]] operations in [[Massachusetts Bay]], YMS-374 cleared [[Boston, Massachusetts]], [[30 September]] and steamed toward the [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] war zone. The [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] arrived [[Pearl Harbor]] [[18 November]] and following formation sweeping maneuvers, sailed [[22 January]] [[1945]] escorting [[LST]] Flotilla 21 to [[Saipan]].

== Iwo Jima Operations ==
As the struggle on the "road to [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]" was intensified, the [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] prepared for conquest of [[Iwo Jima]]. Arriving off the [[Volcano|volcanic]] island [[17 February]], she cleared lanes for landings scheduled 2 days later. Following the invasion '''YMS-374''' made [[antisubmarine]] patrols, escorted support ships, and laid [[smoke screens]] before retiring to the [[Philippines]] and arriving [[Leyte]] [[8 March]].
The [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] steamed into [[Saipan]] [[28 March]] and for nearly 5 months she operated in the [[Marianas]] on [[ASW]] patrols, [[convoy]] escort, [[submarine]] training exercises, and plane guard duty for crews of downed [[B-29 bombers]]. After the fighting stopped '''YMS-374''' sailed for [[Kakyoto]] Island on the southwestern coast of [[Korea]] to clear approaches to [[Jinsen]] for the landing of occupation troops. She swept [[Korea]]n waters until she sailed [[7 September]] for [[minesweeping]] operations in the [[Nagasaki]] – [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]] area.
'''YMS-374''' departed [[Japan]] [[29 December]] and arrived on the [[U.S. West Coast]] in January [[1946]].
''YMS-374'' departed [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] 29 December and arrived on the [[U.S. West Coast]] in January 1946.


After a year of operations out of [[California]] she was renamed USS ''Kite'' (AMS-22) on 18 February 1947. She decommissioned that same day and was placed in the [[Pacific Reserve Fleet]].
== Converted to Minesweeper ==
After a year of operations out of [[California]] she was reclassified AMS-22 on [[18 February]] [[1947]] and assigned the name '''USS Kite'''. She decommissioned that same day and was placed in the [[Pacific Reserve Fleet]].
''Kite'' recommissioned 9 May 1949. After repairs in [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] and [[Long Beach, California]], she sailed for Pearl Harbor 25 July and cleared [[Hawaii]] 26 September for operations in the Western Pacific out of Japan.
'''USS Kite''' recommissioned [[9 May]] [[1949]], Lt. (j.g.) Nicholas Grkovic in command. After repairs in [[San Diego, California|San Diego]] and [[Long Beach, California]], she sailed for [[Pearl Harbor]] [[25 July]] and cleared [[Hawaii]] [[26 September]] for operations in the Western [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] out of [[Japan]].


Soon after the outbreak of the [[Korean War]], ''Kite'' sailed 13 July 1950 for [[Pusan]]. Operating in that area through most of the summer, ''Kite'' sailed 12 September to clear waters approaching [[Inchon]]. The [[Battle of Inchon|amphibious assault]] which followed there was among the most successful operations of the war and began a major Allied land offensive. During October, as the drive into [[North Korea]] gathered momentum, the minesweeper arrived at [[Wonsan]] to open the mined harbor to Allied [[auxiliary ship|supply ship]]s and then retired to [[Yokosuka, Japan]], for repairs.
== Korean War Operations ==

Soon after [[Communist]] aggressors invaded [[South Korea]], '''USS Kite''' sailed [[13 July]] [[1950]] for [[Pusan]] to aid in the effort to contain the Communist drive. Operating in the [[Pusan]] area through most of the summer, '''USS Kite''' sailed [[12 September]] to clear waters approaching [[Inchon]]. The American [[amphibious]] assault which followed there was among the most successful operations of the war and began a great Allied land offensive. During October, as the drive into [[North Korea]] gathered momentum, the [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]] arrived [[Wonsan]] to open the mined harbor to Allied [[supply ship]]s and then retired to [[Yokosuka, Japan]], for repairs.
'''USS Kite''' returned to the conflict zone [[5 January]] [[1951]], and for the rest of the conflict she continued mine clearing operations along the [[Korea]]n coast. Her services allowed Allied supply and fire support ships to complete their missions through heavily mined waters. After the [[Korea]]n [[truce]] [[27 June]] [[1953]], '''USS Kite''' remained in the [[Far East]] continuing [[minesweeping]] operations out of [[Korea]] and [[Japan]].
''Kite'' returned to the conflict zone 5 January 1951, and for the rest of the conflict she continued mine clearing operations along the Korean coast. Her services allowed Allied supply and fire support ships to complete their missions through heavily mined waters. After the [[s:Korean Armistice Agreement|Korean Armistice Agreement]] 27 July 1953, ''Kite'' remained in the [[Far East]] continuing minesweeping operations out of Korea and Japan.


''Kite'' was reclassified MSC(O)-22 on 7 February 1955. On 6 January 1956 she was decommissioned at [[Chinhae]], South Korea, and transferred to the [[Republic of Korea Navy]] as ''Kim Po'' (MSC-520). Her ultimate fate is unknown.
== Post-Korean War Deactivation ==
'''USS Kite''' was reclassified MSC(O)-22 on [[7 February]] [[1955]]. She was: Decommissioned, [[6 January]] [[1956]], at [[Chinhae]], [[South Korea]]; Transferred to the [[Republic of Korea]] as [[Kim Po (MSC 520)]]. Fate unknown.


== Awards ==
== Awards and honors==
''Kite'' received 2 [[battle star]]s for World War II service, and 10 for Korean War service.


== Notable crew members ==
[[USS Kite]] received 2 [[battle stars]] for [[World War II]] service and 10 [[Battle star|stars]] for [[Korean War]] service.
Lt. (j.g.) [[Macy DuBois]], who later went on to become a noted architect in [[Canada]], was serving as commanding officer of ''Kite'' when he retired from U.S. Navy service in 1954.<ref name=whoswho>{{cite book |title=Who's Who In Canada, 1975–76 |pages=398 |publisher=International Press Limited |location=Toronto |author=E. W. Whelpton |issn=0083-9450}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
{{DANFS}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Refbegin}}

* {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/k4/kite-ii.htm}}
== See Also ==
{{Refend}}

* [[List of United States Navy ships]]
* [[World War II]]
* [[Patrol boat]]
* [[Minelayer]]
* [[Minesweeper (ship)|minesweeper]]
* [[Minesweeper (ship)|Minesweeping]]

== External Links ==
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/#Anchor-Editoria-14954 Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships]

* [http://www.navsource.org/archives/11/05022.htm NavSource Online: Mine Warfare Vessel Photo Archive - Kite (MSC[O] 22) - ex-AMS-22 - ex-YMS-374]


== External links ==
* {{navsource|11/05022|Kite}}
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-usn/usnsh-k/ams22.htm Photo gallery] at Naval Historical Center
<!-- non-breaking space to keep AWB drones from altering the space before the navbox-->


{{YMS-1 class minesweepers|others}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kite}}
[[Category:World War II ships]]
[[Category:Korean War ships]]


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kite (AMS-22)}}
[[Category:Minesweepers]]
[[Category:YMS-1-class minesweepers of the United States Navy]]
[[Category:Ships built in Orange, Texas]]
[[Category:1944 ships]]
[[Category:World War II minesweepers of the United States]]
[[Category:Korean War minesweepers of the United States]]
[[Category:Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Republic of Korea Navy]]

Latest revision as of 12:38, 11 November 2022

USS YMS-374 in San Francisco Bay
USS YMS-374 in San Francisco Bay, late 1945 or early 1946. She was later renamed Kite (AMS-22)
History
United States
NameUSS YMS-374
Builder
Laid down31 January 1943
Launched17 February 1944
Commissioned31 May 1944
RenamedUSS Kite (AMS-22), 18 February 1947
Namesakethe kite bird
Decommissioned18 February 1947
ReclassifiedMSC(O)-22, 7 February 1955
Decommissioned6 January 1956
Honors and
awards
FateTransferred to South Korea, 6 January 1956
South Korea
NameROKS Kim Po (MSC-520)
Acquired6 January 1956
FateUnknown
General characteristics
Class and typeYMS-135 subclass of YMS-1-class minesweepers
Displacement270 t
Length136 ft (41 m)
Beam24 ft 6 in (7.47 m)
Draft8 ft (2.4 m)
Propulsion
Speed15 knots (28 km/h)
Complement32
Armament

USS Kite (MSC(O)-22/AMS-22/YMS-374) was a YMS-1-class minesweeper of the YMS-135 subclass built for the United States Navy during World War II.

History[edit]

Kite was laid down as YMS-374 on 31 January 1943 by the Weaver Shipyards in Orange, Texas, and launched 17 February 1944. She was completed and commissioned on 31 May 1944.

After shakedown out of Little Creek, Virginia, and minesweeping operations in Massachusetts Bay, YMS-374 cleared Boston, Massachusetts, 30 September and steamed toward the Pacific war zone. The minesweeper arrived Pearl Harbor 18 November and following formation sweeping maneuvers, sailed 22 January 1945 escorting LST Flotilla 21 to Saipan.

YMS-374 participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima, arriving off the island 17 February. She cleared lanes for landings scheduled 2 days later. Following the invasion, YMS-374 made antisubmarine patrols, escorted support ships, and laid smoke screens before retiring to the Philippines and arriving Leyte 8 March.

The minesweeper steamed into Saipan 28 March and for nearly 5 months she operated in the Marianas on ASW patrols, convoy escort, submarine training exercises, and plane guard duty for crews of downed B-29 bombers. After the fighting stopped YMS-374 sailed for Kakyoto Island on the southwestern coast of Korea to clear approaches to Jinsen for the landing of occupation troops. She swept Korean waters until she sailed 7 September for minesweeping operations in the NagasakiSasebo area.

YMS-374 departed Japan 29 December and arrived on the U.S. West Coast in January 1946.

After a year of operations out of California she was renamed USS Kite (AMS-22) on 18 February 1947. She decommissioned that same day and was placed in the Pacific Reserve Fleet.

Kite recommissioned 9 May 1949. After repairs in San Diego and Long Beach, California, she sailed for Pearl Harbor 25 July and cleared Hawaii 26 September for operations in the Western Pacific out of Japan.

Soon after the outbreak of the Korean War, Kite sailed 13 July 1950 for Pusan. Operating in that area through most of the summer, Kite sailed 12 September to clear waters approaching Inchon. The amphibious assault which followed there was among the most successful operations of the war and began a major Allied land offensive. During October, as the drive into North Korea gathered momentum, the minesweeper arrived at Wonsan to open the mined harbor to Allied supply ships and then retired to Yokosuka, Japan, for repairs.

Kite returned to the conflict zone 5 January 1951, and for the rest of the conflict she continued mine clearing operations along the Korean coast. Her services allowed Allied supply and fire support ships to complete their missions through heavily mined waters. After the Korean Armistice Agreement 27 July 1953, Kite remained in the Far East continuing minesweeping operations out of Korea and Japan.

Kite was reclassified MSC(O)-22 on 7 February 1955. On 6 January 1956 she was decommissioned at Chinhae, South Korea, and transferred to the Republic of Korea Navy as Kim Po (MSC-520). Her ultimate fate is unknown.

Awards and honors[edit]

Kite received 2 battle stars for World War II service, and 10 for Korean War service.

Notable crew members[edit]

Lt. (j.g.) Macy DuBois, who later went on to become a noted architect in Canada, was serving as commanding officer of Kite when he retired from U.S. Navy service in 1954.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ E. W. Whelpton. Who's Who In Canada, 1975–76. Toronto: International Press Limited. p. 398. ISSN 0083-9450.

External links[edit]