Guibourtia arnoldiana: Difference between revisions

Guibourtia arnoldiana
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Genus:	Guibourtia
Species:	G. arnoldiana
Binomial name
	Guibourtia arnoldiana; (De Wild. & T.Durand) J.Léonard
Synonyms
	Copaiba arnoldiana De Wild. & T.Durand; Copaifera arnoldiana (De Wild. & T.Durand) T.Durand & H.Durand;

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Guibourtia arnoldiana (mutenyé, benge, or mbenge) is a species of Guibourtia in the family Fabaceae, native to tropical western Africa from the Gabon, Republic of the Congo, western Democratic Republic of the Congo, and northernmost Angola (Cabinda).^[3]^[4]

It is a tree growing to 20–30 m tall, with a trunk 40–80 cm diameter.^[5]

The wood is valuable, durable and moderately resistant to wood-boring insects including termites. It is used for joinery, furniture, flooring, and decorative panelling.^[5]

References[edit]

^ Barstow, M.; Doucet, J.; Tosso, F. (2021). "Guibourtia arnoldiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T62026070A62026072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T62026070A62026072.en. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
^ "Guibourtia arnoldiana (De Wild. & T.Durand) J.Léonard". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
^ International Legume Database & Information Service: Guibourtia arnoldiana
^ "Guibourtia arnoldiana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 29 January 2018.
^ ^a ^b CIRAD Forestry Department: Mutenye (pdf file) Archived 2006-11-30 at the Wayback Machine

This Detarioideae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[IUCN-1] Barstow, M.; Doucet, J.; Tosso, F. (2021). "Guibourtia arnoldiana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T62026070A62026072. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T62026070A62026072.en. Retrieved 3 January 2023.

[POWO-2] "Guibourtia arnoldiana (De Wild. & T.Durand) J.Léonard". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved January 3, 2023.

[ildis-3] International Legume Database & Information Service: Guibourtia arnoldiana

[grin-4] "Guibourtia arnoldiana". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 29 January 2018.

[tropix-5] CIRAD Forestry Department: Mutenye (pdf file) Archived 2006-11-30 at the Wayback Machine

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Species of legume}}
-{{Taxobox
+{{Speciesbox
-| color = lightgreen
+|image =
-| name = Guibourtia arnoldiana
+|status = LC
-| regnum = [[Plantae]]
+|status_system = IUCN3.1
-| phylum = [[Tracheophyta]]
+|status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn |author= Barstow, M. |author2= Doucet, J. |author3= Tosso, F. |date=2021 |title= ''Guibourtia arnoldiana'' |volume=2021 |page= e.T62026070A62026072 |doi= 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T62026070A62026072.en |access-date=3 January 2023}}</ref>
-| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
+|genus = Guibourtia
-| ordo = [[Fabales]]
+|species = arnoldiana
-| familia = [[Fabaceae]]
+|authority = ([[Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman|De Wild.]] & [[Théophile Alexis Durand|T.Durand]]) [[Jean Joseph Gustave Léonard|J.Léonard]]
-| genus = ''[[Guibourtia]]''
+|synonyms_ref = <ref name=POWO>{{cite web |url= https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:497145-1 |title= Guibourtia arnoldiana (De Wild. & T.Durand) J.Léonard |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=n.d. |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=January 3, 2023}}</ref>
-| species = '''''G. arnoldiana'''''
-| binomial = ''Guibourtia arnoldiana''
+|synonyms = ''Copaiba arnoldiana'' <small>De Wild. & T.Durand</small><br>
-| binomial_authority = (De Wild. & T. Durand) J. Léonard
+''Copaifera arnoldiana'' <small>(De Wild. & T.Durand) T.Durand & H.Durand</small><br>
 }}
-'''''Guibourtia arnoldiana''''' commonly known as Mutenye is a tree in the  legume or [[Fabaceae]] family.  Other common names include Benge, Mbenge (Zaire).  The tee is found in West Central Africa.  It reaches a height of about 75 to 100 ft; bole irregular, to 60 ft in
+'''''Guibourtia arnoldiana''''' ('''mutenyé''', '''benge''', or '''mbenge''') is a species of ''[[Guibourtia]]'' in the family [[Fabaceae]], native to tropical western [[Africa]] from the [[Gabon]], [[Republic of the Congo]], western [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]], and northernmost [[Angola]] ([[Cabinda (province)|Cabinda]]).<ref name=ildis>International Legume Database & Information Service: [http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&LegumeWeb&tno~888&genus~Guibourtia&species~arnoldiana ''Guibourtia arnoldiana'']</ref><ref name=grin>{{GRIN | accessdate = 29 January 2018}}</ref>
-length; trunk diameters to 3 ft; usually buttressed.
-<P><B>The Wood:</B>
+It is a [[tree]] growing to 20–30 m tall, with a trunk 40–80&nbsp;cm diameter.<ref name=tropix>CIRAD Forestry Department: [http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/mutenye.pdf Mutenye (pdf file)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130130710/http://tropix.cirad.fr/africa/mutenye.pdf |date=2006-11-30 }}</ref>
-<P><B>General Characteristics:</B> Heartwood pale yellowish brown to medium brown,
-sometimes with a reddish tinge, with gray to almost black striping;
+The [[wood]] is valuable, durable and moderately resistant to wood-boring [[insect]]s including [[termite]]s. It is used for joinery, furniture, flooring, and decorative panelling.<ref name=tropix/>
-sapwood dull gray with a yellowish cast, distinct. Texture moderately
-fine and fairly even; grain straight interlocked, gum pockets
+==References==
-sometimes present.
+{{Reflist}}
-<P><B>Weight:</B> Basic
-specific gravity (ovendry weight/green volume) about 0.64; air-dry
+{{Taxonbar|from=Q2326631}}
-density 50 pcf.
-<P><B>Mechanical Properties:</B> (2-cm standard)
+[[Category:Guibourtia|arnoldiana]]
-<P>Moisture content Bending strength Modulus of
+[[Category:Taxa named by Émile Auguste Joseph De Wildeman]]
-elasticity Maximum crushing strength
+[[Category:Taxa named by Théophile Alexis Durand]]
-<P><U>(%) (Psi) (1,000 psi) (Psi)</U>
-<P>12% (47) 21,400 2,040 11,400
-<P>12% (47) 22,300 3,100 12,200
+{{Detarioideae-stub}}
-<P>Amsler toughness 244 to 510 in.-lb at 12%
-moisture content (2-cm specimen).
-<P><B>Drying and Shrinkage:</B> Reported to season well if care is taken, though liable
-to some warping and checking. Kiln schedule T3-C2 is suggested for
-/4 stock and T3-C1 for 8/4. Shrinkage green to ovendry: radial 4.6
-to 5.8%; tangential 8.0 to 9.2%; volumetric 10.5 to 14.7%. Movement
-in service is rated as medium.
-<P><B>Working Properties:</B> Though hard and heavy, works well with hand and machine
-tools, picking of interlocked grain in planing, veneers well but
-bolts must be preheated. Reported that silica may cause rapid dulling
-of cutters, but also reported to be nonsiliceous.
-<P><B>Durability:</B>
-Heartwood reported to be moderately durable and moderately resistant
-to termite attack.
-<P><B>Preservation:</B>
-Heartwood resistant to preservative treatments; sapwood is moderately
-resistant.
-<P><B>Uses:</B> Turnery,
-flooring, furniture components, decorative veneer.
-==External links==
-*[http://www2.fpl.fs.fed.us/techsheets/Chudnoff/African/htmlDocs_africa/Guibourtiaarnoldiana.html USDA fact sheet]