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'''''L'En-Dehors''''' ({{IPA-fr|lɑ̃dəɔʁ}}, ''The Outside'') is a French [[individualist anarchist]] newspaper, created by [[Zo d'Axa]] in 1891.
{{Short description|French anarchist newspaper}}
{{italic title}}
'''''L'En-Dehors''''' ({{IPA-fr|lɑ̃dəɔʁ}}, '''''The Outside''''') is a French [[individualist anarchist]] newspaper, created by [[Zo d'Axa]] in 1891.


==History==
⚫
Numerous activists contributed to the paper, including [[Jean Grave]], [[Bernard Lazare]], [[Albert Libertad]], [[Octave Mirbeau]], [[Saint-Pol-Roux]], [[Tristan Bernard]], [[Georges Darien]], [[Lucien Descaves]], [[Sébastien Faure]], [[Félix Fénéon]], [[Émile Henry]], [[Camille Mauclair]], [[Émile Verhaeren]], and [[Adolphe Tabarant]]. When [[Ravachol]] was arrested, [[Zo d'Axa]] proposed his help to the family and was also arrested. The paper was targeted by the [[trial of the thirty]], a [[show trial]] of [[Anarchism in France|anarchists in France]] in 1894.<ref>{{cite book | last = Weir | first = David | title = Anarchy and Culture: the Aesthetic Politics of Modernism | publisher = [[University of Massachusetts Press]] | location = Amherst | year = 1997 | isbn = 1-55849-084-1 |pages=127}}</ref>
Numerous activists contributed to the paper, including [[Jean Grave]], [[Bernard Lazare]], [[Albert Libertad]], [[Octave Mirbeau]], [[Saint-Pol-Roux]], [[Tristan Bernard]], [[Georges Darien]], [[Lucien Descaves]], [[Sébastien Faure]], [[Félix Fénéon]], [[Émile Henry (anarchist)|Émile Henry]], [[Camille Mauclair]], [[Émile Verhaeren]], and [[Adolphe Tabarant]].


⚫
When [[Ravachol]] was arrested, [[Zo d'Axa]] proposed his help to the family and was also arrested. The paper was targeted by the [[Trial of the Thirty]], a [[show trial]] of [[Anarchism in France|anarchists in France]] in 1894.<ref>{{cite book | last = Weir | first = David | title = Anarchy and Culture: the Aesthetic Politics of Modernism | url = https://archive.org/details/anarchyculture00davi | url-access = limited | publisher = [[University of Massachusetts Press]] | location = Amherst | year = 1997 | isbn = 1-55849-084-1 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/anarchyculture00davi/page/n134 127]}}</ref>
⚫
In 1922, the second ''En-Dehors'' was published by [[Émile Armand]], whose real name was Ernest Juin. Armand promoted individual freedom, feminism ([[Emma Goldman]]), [[free love]] and [[anarchism]]. Because of World War II the publication of the ''En-Dehors'' was stopped in October 1939.


⚫
In 1922, the second ''En-Dehors'' was published by [[Émile Armand]], whose real name was Ernest Juin. Armand promoted individual freedom, feminism ([[Emma Goldman]]), [[free love]] and [[anarchism]]. Because of World War II, the publication of the ''En-Dehors'' was stopped in October 1939.
⚫
In 2002, as an anarchist, [[Libertad]] organized a new version of the En-Dehors, collaborating with ''[[Green Anarchy]]'' and including several contributors, such as [[Lawrence Jarach]], [[Patrick Mignard]], [[Thierry Lodé]], [[Ron Sakolsky]], and Thomas Slut. Numerous articles about capitalism, human rights, [[free love]] and social fights were published. ''The En-Dehors'' continues now as a website, EnDehors.net.

⚫
In 2002, as an anarchist, [[Albert Libertad|Libertad]] organized a new version of the En-Dehors, collaborating with ''[[Green Anarchy]]'' and including several contributors, such as [[Lawrence Jarach]], [[Patrick Mignard]], [[Thierry Lodé]], Ron Sakolsky, and Thomas Slut. Numerous articles about capitalism, human rights, [[free love]] and social fights were published. ''The En-Dehors'' continues now as a website, EnDehors.net.


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 15: Line 20:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Emile_Armand__Our_Rule_of_Ideological_Conduct__Manifesto_of_the_journal_L_En-Dehors.html Our Rule of Ideological Conduct: Manifesto of the journal ''L'En-Dehors'' by [[Emile Armand]]]
* [http://www.theanarchistlibrary.org/HTML/Emile_Armand__Our_Rule_of_Ideological_Conduct__Manifesto_of_the_journal_L_En-Dehors.html Our Rule of Ideological Conduct: Manifesto of the journal ''L'En-Dehors''] by [[Émile Armand]]
* [http://endehors.net/ Official website]
* [http://endehors.net/ Official website]
** Two old versions of the En-Dehors Zo d'Axa and E. Armand [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/Tresors.Oublies/EnDehors/ed-index.htm EnDehors]
** Two old versions of the En-Dehors Zo d'Axa and E. Armand [http://pagesperso-orange.fr/Tresors.Oublies/EnDehors/ed-index.htm EnDehors]
* [http://www.greenanarchy.org/ Green Anarchy ]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141217105625/http://greenanarchy.org/ Green Anarchy ]
* [http://www.la-presse-anarchiste.net/spip.php?rubrique287 En-dehors, L’ (1922/1939)-a few articles in french of Armand´s L’en-dehors]
* [http://www.la-presse-anarchiste.net/spip.php?rubrique287 En-dehors, L' (1922/1939)-a few articles in french of Armand's L'en-dehors]

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:EnDehors}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:EnDehors}}
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[[Category:Publications established in 1891]]
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[[Category:Individualist anarchism]]
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[[Category:French anarchist periodicals]]
[[Category:Anarchist newspapers]]
[[Category:Anarchist newspapers]]
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[[Category:Individualist anarchism]]

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[[Category:Anarchist periodicals published in France]]
[[es:L'EnDehors]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in France]]
[[fr:L’En-dehors]]
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[[Category:Newspapers established in 1891]]

Latest revision as of 01:16, 24 April 2023

L'En-Dehors (French pronunciation: [lɑ̃dəɔʁ], The Outside) is a French individualist anarchist newspaper, created by Zo d'Axa in 1891.

History[edit]

Numerous activists contributed to the paper, including Jean Grave, Bernard Lazare, Albert Libertad, Octave Mirbeau, Saint-Pol-Roux, Tristan Bernard, Georges Darien, Lucien Descaves, Sébastien Faure, Félix Fénéon, Émile Henry, Camille Mauclair, Émile Verhaeren, and Adolphe Tabarant.

When Ravachol was arrested, Zo d'Axa proposed his help to the family and was also arrested. The paper was targeted by the Trial of the Thirty, a show trial of anarchists in France in 1894.[1]

In 1922, the second En-Dehors was published by Émile Armand, whose real name was Ernest Juin. Armand promoted individual freedom, feminism (Emma Goldman), free love and anarchism. Because of World War II, the publication of the En-Dehors was stopped in October 1939.

In 2002, as an anarchist, Libertad organized a new version of the En-Dehors, collaborating with Green Anarchy and including several contributors, such as Lawrence Jarach, Patrick Mignard, Thierry Lodé, Ron Sakolsky, and Thomas Slut. Numerous articles about capitalism, human rights, free love and social fights were published. The En-Dehors continues now as a website, EnDehors.net.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Weir, David (1997). Anarchy and Culture: the Aesthetic Politics of Modernism. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. pp. 127. ISBN 1-55849-084-1.

External links[edit]

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