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{{Short description|Italian businessman and designer}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Gianni Bulgari
| name = Gianni Bulgari
| image = Gianni Bulgari.jpg
| image = Gianni Bulgari.jpg
| image_size = 175px
| image_size = 175px
| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1935}}
| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1935}}
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| nationality = Italian
| nationality = Italian
| other_names =
| other_names =
| known_for = Member of the Bulgari family<br/>Former chief executive of [[Bulgari]]<br/>Italian socialite
| known_for = Member of the [[Bulgari family]]<br/>Former chief executive of [[Bulgari]]
| occupation = Head of the luxury watchmaking and jewelry company GB-Enigma
| occupation = Head of the luxury watchmaking and jewelry company GB-Enigma
| parents = Giorgio Bulgari
| parents = Giorgio Bulgari
| children =
| children =
| relatives = [[Paolo Bulgari]] (brother)<br> [[Nicola Bulgari]] (brother)
| relatives = [[Paolo Bulgari]] (brother)<br> [[Nicola Bulgari]] (brother)
}}
}}


'''Gianni Bulgari''' (born 1935) is an Italian [[jewelry designer]], businessman and socialite. He is a member of the Bulgari family of jewelers and led the [[Bulgari]] company from the 1960s into the 1980s. After leaving the family business, he was the chairman of [[Fila (company)|Fila]] from 1988 to 1998 and established his own luxury watchmaking and jewelry company GB-Enigma in 1989.
'''Gianni Bulgari''' is an Italian SilverSmith and designer. He is a member of the Bulgari's family of jewellers and led the Bulgari company from the 1960s to 1980s.

In 1975, his abduction made international news. His captors released him for a ransom of about $2 million.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Gianni Bulgari was born in 1935, the eldest son of Giorgio Bulgari (1890-1966). His brother [[Paolo Bulgari|Paolo]] was born in 1937 and [[Nicola Bulgari|Nicola]] in 1941.<ref name=Hancocks>{{cite web|title=Bulgari|url=http://www.hancocks-london.com/content/bulgari|website=Hancocks|publisher=Hancocks|accessdate=31 May 2015}}</ref> His grandfather, Sotirio, was the founder of the Bulgari company.
Gianni Bulgari, eldest son of Giorgio Bulgari (18901966) and grandson of Sotirio, the founder of [[Bulgari]], was born and grew up in [[Rome]] where he studied at [[Sapienza University of Rome|"La Sapienza"]] University, Philosophy and Law, graduating in law in 1960.

Before actively joining the family business, Gianni graduated from law school and led a [[Playboy (lifestyle)|playboy lifestyle]], which included a stint as a race car driver.<ref name="history">{{cite book |title=International Directory of Company Histories |first= |last= |authorlink= |publisher= |location= |volume=106 |year=2010 |isbn= |pages= |page= |chapter=Bulgari S.p.A. |accessdate= |url=}}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==


===Bulgari===
===Bulgari===
After his father's death in 1966, Gianni led the company as co-chief executive with his cousin Marina.<ref name="theage">{{cite news |title=Bulgari: the man, the enigma |author= |url=http://www.theage.com.au/news/people/bulgari-the-man-the-enigma/2007/01/07/1168104862949.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1 |newspaper=The Age |date=8 January 2007 |accessdate=}}</ref> As chairman and CEO of Bulgari in the early 1970s, Gianni initiated the internationalization of the company by opening shops in [[New York City|New York]], [[Geneva]], [[Monte Carlo]] and [[Paris]].<ref name="bio">{{cite web |url=http://www.enigma.info/enigma/gianni-bulgari/ |title=Gianni Bulgari |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Enigma |accessdate=}}</ref>
After his father's death in 1966, Gianni Bulgari led the family business as co-chief executive with his cousin Marina. As chairman and CEO of [[Bulgari]] in the early 70s, Gianni Bulgari initiated the internationalization of the company by opening shops in [[New York City|New York]], [[Geneva]], [[Monte Carlo]] and [[Paris]].


In March 1975, Gianni Bulgari made international news when he was abducted and then released a month later in exchange of a ransom of $2 million.
In March 1975, Gianni made international news when he was abducted by masked men armed with pistols<ref>{{cite news |title=Italian Jeweler Gianni Bulgari Kidnapped by Three Masked Men |author= |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RuEeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=AWcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=7375,6852136&dq=gianni-bulgari&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |date=15 March 1975 |accessdate=}}</ref> who demanded a $16 million ransom for his release.<ref>{{cite news |title=A Playboy Who Wouldn't Carry a Gun Is Kidnapped for $16 Million |author= |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065091,00.html |newspaper=People |date=31 March 1975 |accessdate=7 November 2012}}</ref> The next month, they released Gianni in exchange for about $2 million.<ref name="people">{{cite news |title=Rome's Gianni Bulgari Hangs the Right Stuff Around the World's Richest Necks |author= |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20079304,00.html |newspaper=People |date=18 May 1981 |accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Kidnap Victim Released |author= |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=RjFcAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mFUNAAAAIBAJ&pg=4754,1758530&dq=gianni-bulgari&hl=en |agency=Associated Press |date=14 April 1975 |accessdate=}}</ref>


In the late 1970s, Gianni led a complete overhaul of the company, establishing a new watch business and focusing on product design.<ref name="bio"/> In 1985, Gianni resigned as CEO and in 1987, he left the family business after selling his one-third stake in the company to his brothers Nicola and Paolo.<ref name="history"/>
In the late 70s, Gianni Bulgari led a complete overhaul of the company, establishing a new watch business and focusing on product design. Being both CEO and Art Director, Gianni Bulgari emphasized the creative mission of the company pursuing products "rare by design rather than price".

In 1987 following disagreements with his two brothers, Gianni Bulgari sold his stake in the company to them.


===Fila===
===Fila===
From 1988 until 1998, Gianni was chairman of [[Fila (company)|Fila]], the Italian sportswear company.<ref name="bio"/>
In 1988 Gianni Bulgari was appointed chairman of [[Fila (company)|Fila]], the Italian sportswear company.

During his tenure the company went public in the New York stock exchange. He resigned in 1998.


===GB-Enigma===
===GB-Enigma===
[[File:Logo GB Enigma.jpg|thumb|205x205px|GB Enigma]]
In 1989, Gianni founded the luxury watchmaking company GB-Enigma in [[Neuchâtel]], Switzerland. In 2002, he began to focus full-time on the development of the GB-Enigma brand after relinquishing his other professional commitments.<ref name="bio"/> GB-Enigma opened its first store in Rome in 2005 and another in Geneva in 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.enigma.info/enigma/company-history/ |title=Company History |author= |date= |work= |publisher=Enigma |accessdate=}}</ref>
In 1989, Gianni Bulgari founded a watchmaking company, GB Enigma in [[Neuchâtel|Neuchatel]] Switzerland, launching a series of watches featuring digital hours and analogic minutes of an unusual designs.
[[File:Bitime-eccentric-south-watch2.jpg|alt=GB Enigma BiTime – Eccentric south|thumb|GB Enigma BiTime – Eccentric south|292x292px]]
In 1997, inspired by clocks featured on dashboards of First World War airplanes Gianni Bulgari launched BMW, the "Bazel Manual Winder", a mechanical watch to  be rewinded by turning the bezel. It still remains unique.


Further on Gianni Bulgari started also to make jewellery opening one store in Rome in 2005 and another one in Geneva in 2006.
Launching its debut fine jewelry collection in 2011, the Italian fashion house [[Salvatore Ferragamo S.p.A.|Ferragamo]] collaborated with Gianni to create its Futurista, Vara, and Gancino jewelry lines.<ref>{{cite news |title=Ferragamo bling: The Italian fashion house recently launched its first jewellery collection |author= |url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/archive/monday/lifestyle/shopping/ferragamo-bling |newspaper=The Business Times |date=11 August 2012 |accessdate=}}</ref> Regarding the partnership, Gianni stated, "My task is to help Ferragamo get into the jewellery business with my knowhow and experience, but mixing it up with their experience and icons so that their jewellery is very recognisable."<ref>{{cite news |title=Ferragamo: Fulfilling father’s dream of dressing from top to toe |author= |url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/bc715b5e-615b-11e1-8a8e-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2BJ6kVdGj |newspaper=Financial Times |date=7 March 2012 |accessdate=}}</ref>


=== "Reinventing the idea of a Lady’s watch" ===
==Personal life==
Lately convinced that watch industry had remained hostage of its own male mechanical tradition whose culture was unfit to address the female market, Gianni Bulgari started a thorough research into the world of lady's watches.
Gianni has one son, Giorgio, who works with him at GB-Enigma.<ref name="bio"/>


An exhausting exploration unlike any one ever made before by a watch manufacturer or jeweler was undertaken, by making literally thousands of actual size models made to explore all different avenues of watch case design, led to some surprising revelations: one was that a watch could be a "jewel" without being precious; a jewel decorated by a watch, paradoxically yet pertinently a "useful jewel"; the other that the path to woman could lead to some watches that could also be liked by men: some, admittedly, keener on contemporary craft than horologic nostalgia.
He has been named to the [[International Best Dressed List]] Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite news |title=The International Hall of Fame: Men |author= |url=http://www.vanityfair.com/style/the-international-best-dressed-list/hall-of-fame-men |newspaper=Vanity Fair |date=7 July 2011 |accessdate=}}</ref>


Free from mechanical narcissism a whole unexplored land of imagination was uncovered cherishing a humanistic and playful approach to time. It also gave way to pursue all liberal arts including individual cultures like American pop art as well as far east decorative traditions of [[China]] and [[Japan]], that could lead to surprising commercial outcome. An awesome variation of distinctive products "rare by design rather than price" and the fact that the GB Enigma's brand can be easily identified with author celebrated name would help speed up Brand's awareness.
During the filming of the movie ''[[Cleopatra (1963 film)|Cleopatra]]'' in Rome in the 1960s, actress [[Elizabeth Taylor]] and actor [[Richard Burton]] often visited Gianni.<ref>{{cite book |title=Furious Love: Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, and the Marriage of the Century |first= |last= |authorlink= |publisher= |location= |year=2010 |isbn= 9780061996979|pages= |page=45 |accessdate= |url=https://books.google.com/?id=lj5woI0AjhsC&pg=PA45&dq=%22gianni+bulgari%22#v=onepage&q=gianni&f=false|author1= Kashner|first1= Sam|last2= Schoenberger|first2= Nancy}}</ref>

Immense wealth of products and ideas, removed from traditional watch culture, will provide marketing people with many options that will guarantee Brand's heritage well beyond its mentor's personal existence.

Before undertaking the task of its commercialization, Gianni Bulgari has licensed Alatron SA, a Swiss company specializing in table clocks, designing a collection of innovative artifacts exploiting some design patterns used in the lady's collection.

==Other activities and personal life==
[[File:Automotive GB.jpg|thumb|Gianni Bulgari Automotive|182x182px]]
Gianni Bulgari has nurtured different interests all along his life.

After racing cars in the early 60s he became passionate about flying, both aircraft and gliders, taking a financial interest in a light plane manufacturer, [[Partenavia]], that was sold in early 80s to [[Aeritalia]]. Passionate about all means of transportation, but especially automobiles, he also acted as a consultant for [[Fiat]] in the 80s.

In 1989 aware of the connection between watches and automobiles Gianni Bulgari designed and developed a car prototype with Lotus Engineering of UK, with the idea to be produced and distributed under the same Gianni Bulgari's brand of watches, in an alliance with one of the major car manufacturers.
[[File:Progetto auto GB.jpg|thumb|223x223px|Gianni Bulgari's prototype actually on display at the Gianni Agnelli Automobile Museum in Turin]]
This project was designed around an innovative interior concept that received both European and US patents. This brilliant, yet very ambitious project, did not have any outcome. The prototype is actually on display at the Gianni Agnelli Automobile Museum in [[Turin]].

In the course of the 90s, Gianni Bulgari took a controlling interest in [[Moto Guzzi]], the Italian historic motorcycle manufacturer, that was later sold to [[Piaggio]].

Gianni Bulgari is keen on all 20th century arts as well as industrial design.

Interested in politics Gianni Bulgari wrote articles for some of the major Italian newspapers like [[Corriere della Sera]] and Repubblica.

Gianni Bulgari has a son, [[Giorgio Bulgari (b 1977)|Giorgio Bulgari]] and two grandchildren.


==References==
==References==
{{commons category|Gianni Bulgari}}[https://www.repubblica.it/motori/auto/sezioni/attualita/2013/04/17/foto/nuovo_progetto_automobilistico_di_gianni_bulgari_-56864260/4/ Nuovo progetto automobilistico di Gianni Bulgari] - La Repubblica Motori 17 April 2013
{{commonscat|Bulgari}}

{{reflist|2}}
<br>[https://www.ansa.it/lazio/notizie/2014/07/11/chi-e-gianni-bulgari_c97a5b8c-db56-486f-9bc1-8ca73a9a824b.html Chi è Gianni Bulgari] - Ansa 11 July 2014{{reflist|2}}

{{authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulgari, Gianni}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulgari, Gianni}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Bulgari family|Gianni]]
[[Category:Italian jewellery designers]]
[[Category:Italian jewellery designers]]
[[Category:Italian businesspeople]]
[[Category:Italian businesspeople in fashion]]
[[Category:Bulgari family]]
[[Category:Businesspeople in fashion]]
[[Category:Italian socialites]]
[[Category:Italian socialites]]
[[Category:Italian people of Greek descent]]
[[Category:Italian people of Greek descent]]
[[Category:Italian people of Aromanian descent]]
[[Category:Italian people of Aromanian descent]]
[[Category:Kidnapped Italian people]]
[[Category:Kidnapped Italian people]]
[[Category:Living people]]

Latest revision as of 20:37, 5 May 2023

Gianni Bulgari
Born1935 (age 88–89)
NationalityItalian
Occupation(s)Head of the luxury watchmaking and jewelry company GB-Enigma
Known forMember of the Bulgari family
Former chief executive of Bulgari
ParentGiorgio Bulgari
RelativesPaolo Bulgari (brother)
Nicola Bulgari (brother)

Gianni Bulgari is an Italian SilverSmith and designer. He is a member of the Bulgari's family of jewellers and led the Bulgari company from the 1960s to 1980s.

Early life[edit]

Gianni Bulgari, eldest son of Giorgio Bulgari (1890 – 1966) and grandson of Sotirio, the founder of Bulgari, was born and grew up in Rome where he studied at "La Sapienza" University, Philosophy and Law, graduating in law in 1960.

Career[edit]

Bulgari[edit]

After his father's death in 1966, Gianni Bulgari led the family business as co-chief executive with his cousin Marina. As chairman and CEO of Bulgari in the early 70s, Gianni Bulgari initiated the internationalization of the company by opening shops in New York, Geneva, Monte Carlo and Paris.

In March 1975, Gianni Bulgari made international news when he was abducted and then released a month later in exchange of a ransom of $2 million.

In the late 70s, Gianni Bulgari led a complete overhaul of the company, establishing a new watch business and focusing on product design. Being both CEO and Art Director, Gianni Bulgari emphasized the creative mission of the company pursuing products "rare by design rather than price".

In 1987 following disagreements with his two brothers, Gianni Bulgari sold his stake in the company to them.

Fila[edit]

In 1988 Gianni Bulgari was appointed chairman of Fila, the Italian sportswear company.

During his tenure the company went public in the New York stock exchange. He resigned in 1998.

GB-Enigma[edit]

GB Enigma

In 1989, Gianni Bulgari founded a watchmaking company, GB Enigma in Neuchatel Switzerland, launching a series of watches featuring digital hours and analogic minutes of an unusual designs.

GB Enigma BiTime – Eccentric south
GB Enigma BiTime – Eccentric south

In 1997, inspired by clocks featured on dashboards of First World War airplanes Gianni Bulgari launched BMW, the "Bazel Manual Winder", a mechanical watch to  be rewinded by turning the bezel. It still remains unique.

Further on Gianni Bulgari started also to make jewellery opening one store in Rome in 2005 and another one in Geneva in 2006.

"Reinventing the idea of a Lady’s watch"[edit]

Lately convinced that watch industry had remained hostage of its own male mechanical tradition whose culture was unfit to address the female market, Gianni Bulgari started a thorough research into the world of lady's watches.

An exhausting exploration unlike any one ever made before by a watch manufacturer or jeweler was undertaken, by making literally thousands of actual size models made to explore all different avenues of watch case design, led to some surprising revelations: one was that a watch could be a "jewel" without being precious; a jewel decorated by a watch, paradoxically yet pertinently a "useful jewel"; the other that the path to woman could lead to some watches that could also be liked by men: some, admittedly, keener on contemporary craft than horologic nostalgia.

Free from mechanical narcissism a whole unexplored land of imagination was uncovered cherishing a humanistic and playful approach to time. It also gave way to pursue all liberal arts including individual cultures like American pop art as well as far east decorative traditions of China and Japan, that could lead to surprising commercial outcome. An awesome variation of distinctive products "rare by design rather than price" and the fact that the GB Enigma's brand can be easily identified with author celebrated name would help speed up Brand's awareness.

Immense wealth of products and ideas, removed from traditional watch culture, will provide marketing people with many options that will guarantee Brand's heritage well beyond its mentor's personal existence.

Before undertaking the task of its commercialization, Gianni Bulgari has licensed Alatron SA, a Swiss company specializing in table clocks, designing a collection of innovative artifacts exploiting some design patterns used in the lady's collection.

Other activities and personal life[edit]

Gianni Bulgari Automotive

Gianni Bulgari has nurtured different interests all along his life.

After racing cars in the early 60s he became passionate about flying, both aircraft and gliders, taking a financial interest in a light plane manufacturer, Partenavia, that was sold in early 80s to Aeritalia. Passionate about all means of transportation, but especially automobiles, he also acted as a consultant for Fiat in the 80s.

In 1989 aware of the connection between watches and automobiles Gianni Bulgari designed and developed a car prototype with Lotus Engineering of UK, with the idea to be produced and distributed under the same Gianni Bulgari's brand of watches, in an alliance with one of the major car manufacturers.

Gianni Bulgari's prototype actually on display at the Gianni Agnelli Automobile Museum in Turin

This project was designed around an innovative interior concept that received both European and US patents. This brilliant, yet very ambitious project, did not have any outcome. The prototype is actually on display at the Gianni Agnelli Automobile Museum in Turin.

In the course of the 90s, Gianni Bulgari took a controlling interest in Moto Guzzi, the Italian historic motorcycle manufacturer, that was later sold to Piaggio.

Gianni Bulgari is keen on all 20th century arts as well as industrial design.

Interested in politics Gianni Bulgari wrote articles for some of the major Italian newspapers like Corriere della Sera and Repubblica.

Gianni Bulgari has a son, Giorgio Bulgari and two grandchildren.

References[edit]

Nuovo progetto automobilistico di Gianni Bulgari - La Repubblica Motori 17 April 2013
Chi è Gianni Bulgari - Ansa 11 July 2014