Barycypraea teulerei: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{italic title}}
{{Taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Bernaya teulerei''
| image = Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei-3.JPG
| image = Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei-3.JPG
| image_caption = A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Bernaya teulerei'', dorsal view, anterior end towards the right
| image_caption = A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Barycypraea teulerei'', dorsal view, anterior end towards the right
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
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| familia = [[Cypraeidae]]
| familia = [[Cypraeidae]]
| subfamilia =
| subfamilia =
| genus = ''[[Bernaya]]''
| genus = ''[[Barycypraea]]''
| subgenus =
| subgenus =
| species = '''''B. teulerei'''''
| species = '''''B. teulerei'''''
| binomial = ''Bernaya teulerei''
| binomial = ''Barycypraea teulerei''
| binomial_authority = (Cazenavette, 1846)
| binomial_authority = ([[Cazenavette]], 1846)
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms = *''Afrozoila teulerei'' <small>(Cazenavette, 1846)</small>
| synonyms =
* ''Barycypraea teulerei'' (Cazanavette, B., 1846) <ref>[http://www.gastropods.com/2/Shell_4172.shtml Gastropods.com : ''Barycypraea teulerei'']; accessed : 23 October 2010</ref>
*''Bernaya teulerei'' <small>(Cazanavette, B., 1846)</small>
* ''Cypraea leucostoma'' Gaskoin, J.S., 1843
*''Cypraea leucostoma'' <small>Gaskoin, J.S., 1843</small>
* ''Cypraea teuleri'' Cazenavette, 1846
*''Cypraea teuleri'' <small>Cazenavette, 1846</small>
* ''Cypraea hidalgoi'' Shaw, H.O.N., 1909)
*''Cypraea teulerei'' <small>Cazenavette, 1845</small> ([[Basionym]])
}}
}}


'''''Bernaya teulerei''''', common name : '''Teulere's Cowrie''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a [[cowry]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the cowries.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|216737|''Bernaya teulerei'' Caz.|||WoRMS (2009). Bernaya teulerei Caz.. Accessed through the [[World Register of Marine Species]] at <nowiki>http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=216737</nowiki> on 23 October 2010}}</ref>
'''''Barycypraea teulerei''''', [[common name]] '''Teulere's cowry''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a [[cowry]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the cowries.<ref name="WoRMS">Bouchet, P. (2016). Afrozoila teulerei (Cazenavette, 1845). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=869747 on 2016-06-12</ref>

''Bernaya teulerei'' and ''Bernaya fultoni'' are the only two species of the genus Bernaya, belonging to the 'archaic' subfamily Bernaynae. They are considered relics or "living fossils", with numerous rather similar species from the Oligocene.


==Description==
==Description==
The shells of these uncommon cowries (one time considered very rare) reach on average {{convert|40|-|48|mm}} of length, with a minimum size of {{convert|33|mm}} and a maximum size of {{convert|67|mm}}. They are highly variable in pattern. The dorsum surface is not particularly smooth and shiny as commonly occurs in cowries, the basic color is light beige or cream, with irregular dark brown patches on the top and many light brown spots on the sides. The calloused margins are whitish, while the base is white, with a large sinuous aperture with only traces of labial teeth. ''Bernaya teulerei'' is externally similar to ''[[Bernaya fultoni]]'' and ''[[Muracypraea mus]]''.
The shells of this uncommon species of cowries (at one time it was considered very rare) reach on average {{convert|40|-|48|mm}} in length, with a minimum size of {{convert|33|mm}} and a maximum size of {{convert|67|mm}}. They are highly variable in pattern. The dorsum surface is not particularly smooth and shiny as is commonly the case in cowries. The basic color is light beige or cream, with irregular dark brown patches on the top and many light brown spots on the sides. The calloused margins are whitish, while the base is white, with a large sinuous aperture with only traces of labial teeth. ''Barycypraea teulerei'' is externally similar to ''[[Barycypraea fultoni]]'' and ''[[Muracypraea mus]]''.

{|
||[[File:Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei-2.JPG|thumb|200px|left|A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Bernaya teulerei'', lateral view, anterior end towards the right]]
||[[File:Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei.JPG|thumb|200px|left|A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Bernaya teulerei'', lateral view, anterior end towards the right]]
||[[File:Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei-1.JPG|thumb|200px|left|A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Bernaya teulerei'', ventral view, anterior end towards the left]]
||[[File:Barycypraea teulerei.jpg|thumb|Bernaya teulerei from Gulf of Oman]]
||[[File:Barycypraea-03.jpg|thumb|180px|left|[[Gastropod shell|Shells]] of ''[[Bernaya fultoni]]'' (left) and ''Bernaya teulerei'' (right)]]
|}
==Distribution==
==Distribution==
This species is distributed in the [[Red Sea]], in the [[Gulf of Oman]], in the [[Hormuz Strait]]) and in the Indian Ocean, along [[Eritrea]] and [[Somalia]].
This species occurs only in the [[Arabian Sea]] along the mainland coast of [[Oman]], and on [[Masirah Island]].


==Habitat==
==Habitat==
These cowries live in intertidal shallow waters mainly on coral reef but also on sandy and muddy sea bed.
These cowries live in intertidal shallow waters, mainly on coral reef but also on sandy and muddy sea bed.



==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* Verdcourt, B. (1954). ''The cowries of the East African Coast (Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba)''. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 22(4) 96: 129-144, 17 pls
* Verdcourt, B. (1954). ''The cowries of the East African Coast (Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba)''. Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 22(4) 96: 129–144, 17 pls


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.britishshellclub.org.uk/pages/gallery/julian1/jj_01.htm Bernaya teulerei]
* [http://www.britishshellclub.org.uk/pages/gallery/julian1/jj_01.htm Bernaya teulerei]
* [http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1960/6909.pdf A rare shell]
* [http://s190418054.onlinehome.us/HSN/1960/6909.pdf A rare shell]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id142815/ Biolib]
* [https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id142815/ Biolib]
* {{Gastropods.com|key=2|id=4172|title=''Barycypraea teulerei''|access-date=23 October 2010}}


{|
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernaya Teulerei}}
||[[File:Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei-2.JPG|thumb|left|A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Barycypraea teulerei'', lateral view, anterior end towards the right]]
||[[File:Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei.JPG|thumb|left|A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Barycypraea teulerei'', lateral view, anterior end towards the right]]
||[[File:Cypraeidae - Bernaya teulerei-1.JPG|thumb|left|A [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Barycypraea teulerei'', ventral view, anterior end towards the left]]
||[[File:Barycypraea teuleri.jpg|thumb|''Barycypraea teulerei'' from Gulf of Oman]]
||[[File:Barycypraea-03.jpg|thumb|left|[[Gastropod shell|Shells]] of ''[[Bernaya fultoni]]'' (right) and ''Barycypraea teulerei'' (left)]]
|}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q1592891}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barycypraea Teulerei}}
[[Category:Cypraeidae]]
[[Category:Cypraeidae]]
[[Category:Gastropods described in 1846]]




{{Cypraeidae-stub}}
{{Cypraeidae-stub}}

[[fr:Bernaya teulerei]]
[[vi:Bernaya teulerei]]

Latest revision as of 11:10, 13 May 2023

Barycypraea teulerei
A shell of Barycypraea teulerei, dorsal view, anterior end towards the right
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Class:
(unranked):
Superfamily:
Family:
Genus:
Species:
B. teulerei
Binomial name
Barycypraea teulerei
(Cazenavette, 1846)
Synonyms
  • Afrozoila teulerei (Cazenavette, 1846)
  • Bernaya teulerei (Cazanavette, B., 1846)
  • Cypraea leucostoma Gaskoin, J.S., 1843
  • Cypraea teuleri Cazenavette, 1846
  • Cypraea teulerei Cazenavette, 1845 (Basionym)

Barycypraea teulerei, common name Teulere's cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]

Description[edit]

The shells of this uncommon species of cowries (at one time it was considered very rare) reach on average 40–48 millimetres (1.6–1.9 in) in length, with a minimum size of 33 millimetres (1.3 in) and a maximum size of 67 millimetres (2.6 in). They are highly variable in pattern. The dorsum surface is not particularly smooth and shiny as is commonly the case in cowries. The basic color is light beige or cream, with irregular dark brown patches on the top and many light brown spots on the sides. The calloused margins are whitish, while the base is white, with a large sinuous aperture with only traces of labial teeth. Barycypraea teulerei is externally similar to Barycypraea fultoni and Muracypraea mus.

Distribution[edit]

This species occurs only in the Arabian Sea along the mainland coast of Oman, and on Masirah Island.

Habitat[edit]

These cowries live in intertidal shallow waters, mainly on coral reef but also on sandy and muddy sea bed.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Bouchet, P. (2016). Afrozoila teulerei (Cazenavette, 1845). In: MolluscaBase (2015). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=869747 on 2016-06-12
  • Verdcourt, B. (1954). The cowries of the East African Coast (Kenya, Tanganyika, Zanzibar and Pemba). Journal of the East Africa Natural History Society 22(4) 96: 129–144, 17 pls

External links[edit]

  • Bernaya teulerei
  • A rare shell[permanent dead link]
  • Biolib
  • "Barycypraea teulerei". Gastropods.com. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
A shell of Barycypraea teulerei, lateral view, anterior end towards the right
A shell of Barycypraea teulerei, lateral view, anterior end towards the right
A shell of Barycypraea teulerei, ventral view, anterior end towards the left
Barycypraea teulerei from Gulf of Oman
Shells of Bernaya fultoni (right) and Barycypraea teulerei (left)