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'''Douglas William Godfree''' {{post-nominals|MC}} (16 October 1881 – 5 August 1929) was a [[British Army]] officer who competed in [[fencing]] and [[modern pentathlon]] at the Olympic Games as well as playing a number of other sports. He was a "talented" sportsman who has been described as "nationally renowned" as a competitor at two [[Olympic |
'''Douglas William Godfree''' {{post-nominals|MC}} (16 October 1881 – 5 August 1929) was a [[British Army]] officer who competed in [[fencing]] and [[modern pentathlon]] at the Olympic Games as well as playing a number of other sports. He was a "talented" sportsman who has been described as "nationally renowned" as a competitor at two [[Olympic Games]].<ref name=shannon>Shannon K (2021) ''Death or Glory: The 17th/21st Lancers 1922–1993''. Fonthill Media. {{isbn|978-1-78155-820-1}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=oJsXEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22douglas+godfree%22&pg=PT47 Available online] at [[Google Books]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref> He served in the military until his death and was decorated during [[World War I]]. |
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==Early life and military service== |
==Early life and military service== |
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Godfree was born at [[Bedford Park, London|Bedford Park]] in London in 1881.<ref name=oly>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/22133 |title=Douglas Godfree |publisher=Olympedia |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> He attended [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst]] and was commissioned as a [[second lieutenant]] in the [[21st Lancers]] in May 1901 when the regiment was serving in Ireland.<ref name=times>Major DW Godfree, ''[[The Times]]'', 20 August 1929, p. 15.</ref> He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1907 and captain in April 1912,<ref>21st (Empress of India's) Lancers, ''[[Hart's Army List]]'' 1913, p. 160. ([https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/100721090 Available online] at [[The National Library of Scotland]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref> before serving during [[World War I]]. The regiment was primarily stationed in India during the war, although Godfree saw active service when he took command of a squadron of [[13th Hussars]] in [[Mespotamia]] in early 1918, commanding it through the final stages of the [[Mesopotamian campaign]]. He was awarded the [[Military Cross]] and [[mentioned in dispatches]] during his service in Mesopotamia.<ref name=oly/><ref name=times/> He acted as the regiment's adjutant on a number of occasions.<ref>See, for example, ''[[The London Gazette]]'', 22 July 1910, p. 5273 ([https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28398/page/5273/data.pdf Available online]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref> |
Godfree was born at [[Bedford Park, London|Bedford Park]] in London in 1881.<ref name=oly>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/22133 |title=Douglas Godfree |publisher=Olympedia |access-date=25 March 2021}}</ref> He attended [[Royal Military College, Sandhurst]] and was commissioned as a [[second lieutenant]] in the [[21st Lancers]] in May 1901 when the regiment was serving in Ireland.<ref name=times>Major DW Godfree, ''[[The Times]]'', 20 August 1929, p. 15.</ref> He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1907 and captain in April 1912,<ref>21st (Empress of India's) Lancers, ''[[Hart's Army List]]'' 1913, p. 160. ([https://digital.nls.uk/british-military-lists/archive/100721090 Available online] at [[The National Library of Scotland]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref> before serving during [[World War I]]. The regiment was primarily stationed in India during the war, although Godfree saw active service when he took command of a squadron of [[13th Hussars]] in [[Mespotamia]] in early 1918, commanding it through the final stages of the [[Mesopotamian campaign]]. He was awarded the [[Military Cross]] and [[mentioned in dispatches]] during his service in Mesopotamia.<ref name=oly/><ref name=times/> He acted as the regiment's adjutant on a number of occasions.<ref>See, for example, ''[[The London Gazette]]'', 22 July 1910, p. 5273 ([https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/28398/page/5273/data.pdf Available online]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref> |
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In 1921 Godfree married Kathleen Moorhouse (''[[née]]'' Denison), the widow of an officer in the [[Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders]] who had previously served alongside Godfree in 21st Lancers.{{efn|Samuel Moorhouse died in December 1918 on the [[Isle of Wight]] during the [[1918 flu epidemic]], having contracted the disease whilst serving with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders at the front.<ref>[https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/3110073 Samuel Moorhouse], [[Imperial War Museum]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</ref>}}<ref name=times/><ref>Forthcoming marriages, ''[[The Times]]'', 19 July 1921, p. 13.</ref> |
In 1921 Godfree married Kathleen Moorhouse (''[[née]]'' Denison), the widow of an officer in the [[Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders]] who had previously served alongside Godfree in 21st Lancers.{{efn|Samuel Moorhouse died in December 1918 on the [[Isle of Wight]] during the [[1918 flu epidemic]], having contracted the disease whilst serving with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders at the front.<ref>[https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/3110073 Samuel Moorhouse], [[Imperial War Museum]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</ref>}}<ref name=times/><ref>Forthcoming marriages, ''[[The Times]]'', 19 July 1921, p. 13.</ref> The regiment were in the process of being disbanded, and he served for a short period in the [[Welsh Guards]]<ref>Supplement Nov. 22, ''[[The London Gazette]]'', 24 November 1921.</ref> before being chosen to command the 21st Lancer squadron of the newly formed [[17th/21st Lancers]] in 1922.<ref name=obit>The Late Major DW Godfree MC, ''The White Lancer and The Vedette'', vol. XVII, no. 3, November 1929, p. 1. (Image [https://gwfattachments.s3.amazonaws.com/monthly_2017_11/Godfree2.jpg.0e11926279d62502954325d0b4e62dd0.jpg available online]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</ref> In 1927 he was promoted to major, becoming the 17/21st Lancer's second in command.<ref name=times/> |
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==Sporting life== |
==Sporting life== |
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Godfree was described as "a very keen sportsman".<ref name=times/> He represented the |
Godfree was described as "a very keen sportsman".<ref name=times/> He represented the regiment in [[polo]] and [[racquets]],<ref name=times/> and also played [[lawn tennis]]―at which he was described as "talented"―winning a number of tournaments.<ref name=shannon/> He captained the 21st Lancers polo team which won the 1908 [[Subaltern (military)|subaltern's]] tournament―hitting the winning goal in extra time<ref>Polo: Ranelagh Cup, ''[[The Times]]'', 13 July 1908, p. 17.</ref>―and in 1911 he published ''Some Notes on Polo'', an instructional text described as "a thoughtful work with plenty of practical and sound advice on the game".<ref>Laffaye HA (2012) ''Polo in Britain: A history'', p. 243. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. {{isbn|978-0-7864-6511-8}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=EsxYBYIFEoYC&dq=%22douglas+godfree%22&pg=PA243 Available online], at [[Google Books]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref><ref>Laffaye HA (2015) ''The Polo Encyclopedia'', second edition, p. 140. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. {{isbn|978-0-7864-9577-1}} ([https://books.google.com/books?id=EIb2BgAAQBAJ&dq=godfree+%22some+notes+on+polo%22&pg=PA349 Available online] at [[Google Books]]. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref> He competed regularly in the [[Royal Tournament|Royal Naval and Military Tournament]], winning the Heads and Posts competition in 1907, 1909 and 1910.<ref name=oly/><ref name=times/> In 1910 he also won the officers Sabre v Sabre<ref>The Royal Naval And Military Tournament, ''[[The Times]]'', 25 June 1910.</ref> and Sword v Sword fencing competitions<ref>The Royal Naval And Military Tournament, ''[[The Times]]'', 4 July 1910.</ref> and the following year was victorious in the [[tent pegging]] competition.<ref name=oly/><ref name=times/> |
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He competed in the [[Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|individual sabre competition]] at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]] in London, finishing last in pool |
He competed in the [[Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|individual sabre competition]] at the [[1908 Summer Olympics]] in London, finishing last in pool six and not winning a match,<ref name=sr>{{cite web |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/go/douglas-godfree-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418042002/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/go/douglas-godfree-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Douglas Godfree Olympic Results |access-date=4 April 2010 |publisher=Sports Reference}}</ref> and finished joint fourth in pool eight in [[Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's sabre|the same competition]] at the [[1912 Summer Olympics]] in Stockholm.<ref name=sr/> He also competed in the [[Modern pentathlon at the 1912 Summer Olympics|modern pentathlon at Stockholm]], the first time the sport had been part of the Olympics. He finished tenth in the competition<ref name=sr/>―a performance which an obituary described as "no mean feat for a cavalry officer"<ref name=times/>―and was the highest finishing British competitor, another of whom, [[Hugh Durant]], was also a cavalry officer, serving in the [[9th Lancers]].<ref>Vamplew W (2014) Exploding the Myths of Sport and the Great War: A First Salvo, ''[[The International Journal of the History of Sport]]'', 31:18, pp. 2297–2312, ({{doi|10.1080/09523367.2014.907598}}) ([https://books.google.com/books?id=jXJUDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22douglas+godfree%22&pg=PT38 Available online] in a republished format at [[Google Books]], p. 9. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)</ref><ref>[https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/42306 Hugh Durant], Olympedia. Retrieved 25 May 2023.</ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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By 1929 the 17th/21st Lancers were based at [[Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow]] in London, with Godfree still second in command when he fell ill. He died in a nursing home at [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] in London in 1929 after suffering from [[leukaemia]].<ref name=shannon/><ref name=obit/> He was aged 47 and had been on duty the week before. He was buried at [[Aldershot Military Cemetery]].<ref name=obit/> Obituaries described him as having "infinite charm, courtesy, tact and |
By 1929 the 17th/21st Lancers were based at [[Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow]] in London, with Godfree still second in command when he fell ill. He died in a nursing home at [[Chelsea, London|Chelsea]] in London in early August 1929 after suffering from [[leukaemia]].<ref name=shannon/><ref name=obit/> He was aged 47 and had been on duty the week before. He was buried at [[Aldershot Military Cemetery]].<ref name=obit/> Obituaries described him as having "infinite charm, courtesy, tact and [a] kindly manner"<ref name=obit/> as well as "never-failing sympathy and [a] willingness always to help".<ref name=times/> |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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Latest revision as of 18:33, 24 June 2023
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Douglas William Godfree |
| Born | 16 October 1881 Bedford Park, London, England |
| Died | 5 August 1929 (aged 47) Chelsea, London, England |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Fencing, modern pentathlon |
Douglas William Godfree MC (16 October 1881 – 5 August 1929) was a British Army officer who competed in fencing and modern pentathlon at the Olympic Games as well as playing a number of other sports. He was a "talented" sportsman who has been described as "nationally renowned" as a competitor at two Olympic Games.[1] He served in the military until his death and was decorated during World War I.
Early life and military service[edit]
Godfree was born at Bedford Park in London in 1881.[2] He attended Royal Military College, Sandhurst and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 21st Lancers in May 1901 when the regiment was serving in Ireland.[3] He was promoted to lieutenant in July 1907 and captain in April 1912,[4] before serving during World War I. The regiment was primarily stationed in India during the war, although Godfree saw active service when he took command of a squadron of 13th Hussars in Mespotamia in early 1918, commanding it through the final stages of the Mesopotamian campaign. He was awarded the Military Cross and mentioned in dispatches during his service in Mesopotamia.[2][3] He acted as the regiment's adjutant on a number of occasions.[5]
In 1921 Godfree married Kathleen Moorhouse (née Denison), the widow of an officer in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders who had previously served alongside Godfree in 21st Lancers.[a][3][7] The regiment were in the process of being disbanded, and he served for a short period in the Welsh Guards[8] before being chosen to command the 21st Lancer squadron of the newly formed 17th/21st Lancers in 1922.[9] In 1927 he was promoted to major, becoming the 17/21st Lancer's second in command.[3]
Sporting life[edit]
Godfree was described as "a very keen sportsman".[3] He represented the regiment in polo and racquets,[3] and also played lawn tennis―at which he was described as "talented"―winning a number of tournaments.[1] He captained the 21st Lancers polo team which won the 1908 subaltern's tournament―hitting the winning goal in extra time[10]―and in 1911 he published Some Notes on Polo, an instructional text described as "a thoughtful work with plenty of practical and sound advice on the game".[11][12] He competed regularly in the Royal Naval and Military Tournament, winning the Heads and Posts competition in 1907, 1909 and 1910.[2][3] In 1910 he also won the officers Sabre v Sabre[13] and Sword v Sword fencing competitions[14] and the following year was victorious in the tent pegging competition.[2][3]
He competed in the individual sabre competition at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, finishing last in pool six and not winning a match,[15] and finished joint fourth in pool eight in the same competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm.[15] He also competed in the modern pentathlon at Stockholm, the first time the sport had been part of the Olympics. He finished tenth in the competition[15]―a performance which an obituary described as "no mean feat for a cavalry officer"[3]―and was the highest finishing British competitor, another of whom, Hugh Durant, was also a cavalry officer, serving in the 9th Lancers.[16][17]
Death[edit]
By 1929 the 17th/21st Lancers were based at Cavalry Barracks, Hounslow in London, with Godfree still second in command when he fell ill. He died in a nursing home at Chelsea in London in early August 1929 after suffering from leukaemia.[1][9] He was aged 47 and had been on duty the week before. He was buried at Aldershot Military Cemetery.[9] Obituaries described him as having "infinite charm, courtesy, tact and [a] kindly manner"[9] as well as "never-failing sympathy and [a] willingness always to help".[3]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Samuel Moorhouse died in December 1918 on the Isle of Wight during the 1918 flu epidemic, having contracted the disease whilst serving with the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders at the front.[6]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Shannon K (2021) Death or Glory: The 17th/21st Lancers 1922–1993. Fonthill Media. ISBN 978-1-78155-820-1 (Available online at Google Books. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)
- ^ a b c d "Douglas Godfree". Olympedia. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Major DW Godfree, The Times, 20 August 1929, p. 15.
- ^ 21st (Empress of India's) Lancers, Hart's Army List 1913, p. 160. (Available online at The National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)
- ^ See, for example, The London Gazette, 22 July 1910, p. 5273 (Available online. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)
- ^ Samuel Moorhouse, Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ Forthcoming marriages, The Times, 19 July 1921, p. 13.
- ^ Supplement Nov. 22, The London Gazette, 24 November 1921.
- ^ a b c d The Late Major DW Godfree MC, The White Lancer and The Vedette, vol. XVII, no. 3, November 1929, p. 1. (Image available online. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
- ^ Polo: Ranelagh Cup, The Times, 13 July 1908, p. 17.
- ^ Laffaye HA (2012) Polo in Britain: A history, p. 243. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6511-8 (Available online, at Google Books. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)
- ^ Laffaye HA (2015) The Polo Encyclopedia, second edition, p. 140. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9577-1 (Available online at Google Books. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)
- ^ The Royal Naval And Military Tournament, The Times, 25 June 1910.
- ^ The Royal Naval And Military Tournament, The Times, 4 July 1910.
- ^ a b c "Douglas Godfree Olympic Results". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2010.
- ^ Vamplew W (2014) Exploding the Myths of Sport and the Great War: A First Salvo, The International Journal of the History of Sport, 31:18, pp. 2297–2312, (doi:10.1080/09523367.2014.907598) (Available online in a republished format at Google Books, p. 9. Retrieved 25 May 2023.)
- ^ Hugh Durant, Olympedia. Retrieved 25 May 2023.
