Rhopalosiphum: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of true bugs}}
{{italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Rhopalosiphum''
| image = Rhopalosiphum maidis from CSIRO.jpg
| image_caption = ''R. maidis''
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| display_parents = 3
| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a
⚫
| taxon = Rhopalosiphum
| classis = [[Insect]]a
⚫
| authority = [[Carl Ludwig Koch|Koch]], 1854
| ordo = [[Hemiptera]]
| subordo = [[Sternorrhyncha]]
| infraordo = [[Aphidomorpha]]
| superfamilia = [[Aphidoidea]]
| familia = [[Aphididae]]
| tribus = [[Aphidini]]
⚫
| genus = '''''Rhopalosiphum'''''
⚫
| genus_authority = [[Carl Ludwig Koch|Koch]], 1854
}}
}}


'''''Rhopalosiphum''''' is a genus of [[aphid]] of the family [[Aphididae]] that includes 16 species worldwide.<ref name=Heie1997>{{cite book | last = Heie | first = O. E. | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark: Family Aphididae - Subfamily Pterocommatinae and Tribe Aphidini of Subfamily Aphidinae ([[Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica]]) | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | year = 1997 | location = Leiden, The Netherlands | pages = 314 | isbn = 978-90-04-08088-1}}</ref> In addition to direct behavior as [[Pest (organism)|pests]] on host plants, some species are [[Vector (epidemiology)|vectors]] for [[Virus|viral pathogens]].<ref name=Taber1994>{{cite journal | last = Taber | first = S. W. | title = Labile behavioral evolution in a genus of agricultural pests: The Rhopalosiphum plant lice (Hemiptera: Aphididae) | journal = Annals of the Entomological Society of America | volume = 87 | issue = 3 | pages = 311–320 | publisher = [[Entomological Society of America]] | location = Lanham, Maryland | year = 1994 | accessdate = 2008-03-21 }}</ref>
'''''Rhopalosiphum''''' is a genus of [[aphid]] of the family [[Aphididae]] that includes 16 species worldwide.<ref name=Heie1997>{{cite book | last = Heie | first = O. E. | title = The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark: Family Aphididae - Subfamily Pterocommatinae and Tribe Aphidini of Subfamily Aphidinae ([[Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica]]) | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | year = 1997 | location = Leiden, The Netherlands | pages = 314 | isbn = 978-90-04-08088-1}}</ref> Apart from sucking the phloem of host plants and thereby being treated in agriculture as [[Pest (organism)|pests]], some species are [[Vector (epidemiology)|vectors]] for [[Virus|viral pathogens]].<ref name=Taber1994>{{cite journal | last = Taber | first = S. W. | title = Labile behavioral evolution in a genus of agricultural pests: The Rhopalosiphum plant lice (Hemiptera: Aphididae) | journal = Annals of the Entomological Society of America | volume = 87 | issue = 3 | pages = 311–320 | publisher = [[Entomological Society of America]] | location = Lanham, Maryland | year = 1994 | doi = 10.1093/aesa/87.3.311 }}</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
Species include:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/hemips/aphid.htm|title=Nomina Insecta Nearctica |year=1998 |accessdate=2008-03-21}}</ref>
Species include:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/hemips/aphid.htm|title=Nomina Insecta Nearctica|year=1998|access-date=2008-03-21|archive-date=2008-05-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080518034455/http://nearctica.com/nomina/hemips/aphid.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

*''[[Rhopalosiphum arundinariae]]'' ([[A. N. Tissot]], 1933)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum arundinariae]]'' <small>([[A. N. Tissot]], 1933)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum cerasifoliae]]'' ([[Asa Fitch|Fitch]], 1855)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum cerasifoliae]]'' <small>([[Asa Fitch|Fitch]], 1855)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum chusqueae]]'' (Pérez Hidalgo & Villalobos Muller, 2012<ref name="Pérez-Hidalgo2012">{{cite journal |last= Pérez-Hidalgo|first=Nicolás| first2=David |last2=Martínez-Torres| first3=Jorge Mariano | last3=Collantes-Alegre| first4=William Villalobos |last4=Muller| first5=Juan M. Nieto|last5= Nafría.| title = A new species of ''Rhopalosiphum'' (Hemiptera, Aphididae) on ''Chusquea tomentosa'' (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from Costa Rica. | journal = ZooKeys | volume = 166| pages = 59–73 | year = 2012|doi=10.3897/zookeys.166.2387 | pmid=22328859 | pmc=3272636}}</ref>)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum chusqueae]]'' <small>(Pérez Hidalgo & Villalobos Muller, 2012</small><ref name="Pérez-Hidalgo2012">{{cite journal |last1= Pérez-Hidalgo|first1=Nicolás| first2=David |last2=Martínez-Torres| first3=Jorge Mariano | last3=Collantes-Alegre| first4=William Villalobos |last4=Muller| first5=Juan M. Nieto|last5= Nafría.| title = A new species of ''Rhopalosiphum'' (Hemiptera, Aphididae) on ''Chusquea tomentosa'' (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from Costa Rica | journal = ZooKeys |issue=166| pages = 59–73 | year = 2012|doi=10.3897/zookeys.166.2387 | pmid=22328859 | pmc=3272636|doi-access=free}}</ref>)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum enigmae]]'' ([[F. C. Hottes]] and [[T. H. Frison]], 1931)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum enigmae]]'' <small>([[F. C. Hottes]] and [[T. H. Frison]], 1931)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum insertum]]'' ([[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Walker]], 1849) - apple-grass aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum insertum]]'' <small>([[Francis Walker (entomologist)|Walker]], 1849)</small> - apple-grass aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum maidis]]'' (Fitch, 1856) - corn leaf aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum maidis]]'' <small>([[Asa Fitch|Fitch]], 1856)</small> - corn leaf aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum musae]]'' ([[H. Schouteden]], 1906)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum musae]]'' <small>([[Henri Schouteden|Schouteden]], 1906)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum nigrum]]'' (Richards, 1960)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum nigrum]]'' <small>(Richards, 1960)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae]]'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761) - water lily aphid, plum aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761)</small> - water lily or plum aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum padi]]'' (Linnaeus, 1758) - bird cherry-oat aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum padi]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small> - bird cherry-oat aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum padiformis]]'' (Richards, 1962)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum padiformis]]'' <small>(Richards, 1962)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum parvae]]'' (Hottes and Frison, 1931)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum parvae]]'' <small>(Hottes and Frison, 1931)</small>
*''[[Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis]]'' (Sasaki, 1899) - rice root aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale]]'' <small>(Sasaki, 1899)</small> - rice root aphid
*''[[Rhopalosiphum rufulum]]'' (Richards, 1960)
*''[[Rhopalosiphum rufulum]]'' <small>(Richards, 1960)</small>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/bookstore/pubs/MF2823.pdf Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid, Kansas State University, July 2008]
*[http://www.ksre.ksu.edu/bookstore/pubs/MF2823.pdf Bird Cherry-Oat Aphid, Kansas State University, July 2008]
*[http://influentialpoints.com/Gallery/Rhopalosiphum_nymphaeae_water_lily_aphid.htm Water lily aphid]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3062197}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Aphids]]
[[Category:Aphidini]]
[[Category:Hemiptera genera]]
[[Category:Sternorrhyncha genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch]]




{{Sternorrhyncha-stub}}
{{Aphididae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:58, 14 October 2023

Rhopalosiphum
R. maidis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Aphididae
Subfamily: Aphidinae
Tribe: Aphidini
Genus: Rhopalosiphum
Koch, 1854

Rhopalosiphum is a genus of aphid of the family Aphididae that includes 16 species worldwide.[1] Apart from sucking the phloem of host plants and thereby being treated in agriculture as pests, some species are vectors for viral pathogens.[2]

Species[edit]

Species include:[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Heie, O. E. (1997). The Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark: Family Aphididae - Subfamily Pterocommatinae and Tribe Aphidini of Subfamily Aphidinae (Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica). Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers. p. 314. ISBN 978-90-04-08088-1.
  2. ^ Taber, S. W. (1994). "Labile behavioral evolution in a genus of agricultural pests: The Rhopalosiphum plant lice (Hemiptera: Aphididae)". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 87 (3). Lanham, Maryland: Entomological Society of America: 311–320. doi:10.1093/aesa/87.3.311.
  3. ^ "Nomina Insecta Nearctica". 1998. Archived from the original on 2008-05-18. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
  4. ^ Pérez-Hidalgo, Nicolás; Martínez-Torres, David; Collantes-Alegre, Jorge Mariano; Muller, William Villalobos; Nafría., Juan M. Nieto (2012). "A new species of Rhopalosiphum (Hemiptera, Aphididae) on Chusquea tomentosa (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from Costa Rica". ZooKeys (166): 59–73. doi:10.3897/zookeys.166.2387. PMC 3272636. PMID 22328859.

External links[edit]


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