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'''North Pennsylvania Railroad''' was a railroad company which served [[Philadelphia]], [[Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Montgomery County]], [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] and [[Northampton County, Pennsylvania|Northampton County]] in [[Pennsylvania]]. It was formed in 1852, and began operation in 1855. The [[Philadelphia and Reading Railway]], predecessor to the [[Reading Company]], leased the North Pennsylvania in 1879. Its tracks were transferred to [[Conrail]] and the [[SEPTA|Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority]] (SEPTA) in 1976. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The company incorporated on April 8, 1852, as the '''Philadelphia, Easton and Water Gap'''. Construction began on June 16, 1853; the company changed its name to the North Pennsylvania Railroad on October 3 that year. The new name reflected the grand (and unrealized) ambitions of the company to extend all the way across Pennsylvania to [[Waverly, Tioga County, New York|Waverly, New York]] and a junction with the [[Erie Railroad]]. The railway opened between Front and [[Willow Street, Philadelphia|Willow Street]]s, Philadelphia and [[Lower Gwynedd Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Gwynedd]] on July 2, 1855, a distance of {{convert|18+1/2|mi}}. On October 7 the Doylestown Branch opened to [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]] via [[Lansdale, Pennsylvania|Lansdale]].<ref name="Poor-1860-467">{{Harvnb|Poor|1860|p=467}}</ref> Within Philadelphia, the company's passenger depot was located at Third and Berks; tracks continued south to a freight depot at Willow and Front street on the waterfront.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sYFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA266 | title=Terminal Facilities in Philadelphia | journal=Railway World | date=March 20, 1880 | volume=5 | issue=12 | pages=266}}</ref> |
The company incorporated on April 8, 1852, as the '''Philadelphia, Easton and Water Gap'''. Construction began on June 16, 1853; the company changed its name to the North Pennsylvania Railroad on October 3 that year. The new name reflected the grand (and unrealized) ambitions of the company to extend all the way across Pennsylvania to [[Waverly, Tioga County, New York|Waverly, New York]] and a junction with the [[Erie Railroad]]. The railway opened between Front and [[Willow Street, Philadelphia|Willow Street]]s, Philadelphia and [[Lower Gwynedd Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Gwynedd]] on July 2, 1855, a distance of {{convert|18+1/2|mi}}. On October 7 the Doylestown Branch opened to [[Doylestown, Pennsylvania|Doylestown]] via [[Lansdale, Pennsylvania|Lansdale]].<ref name="Poor-1860-467">{{Harvnb|Poor|1860|p=467}}</ref> Within Philadelphia, the company's passenger depot was located at Third and Berks; tracks continued south to a freight depot at Willow and Front street on the waterfront.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sYFRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA266 | title=Terminal Facilities in Philadelphia | journal=Railway World | date=March 20, 1880 | volume=5 | issue=12 | pages=266}}</ref> |
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In 1856, the company suffered its first accident in the [[Great Train Wreck of 1856]], the most significant railroad wreck in the world up to that time. The railroad continued to expand northward from Philadelphia. The main line reached [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania|Bethlehem]], running parallel to the [[Bethlehem Pike]], on July 7, 1857. At Bethlehem the railroad interchanged with the [[Lehigh Valley Railroad]]. The Shimersville Branch, from [[Iron Hill, Pennsylvania|Iron Hill]] to [[Shimersville, Pennsylvania|Shimersville]] on the Lehigh Valley Railroad east of Bethlehem, opened on January 1, 1857.<ref name="Poor-1860-467" /> The branch carried little traffic; the North Pennsylvania leased it that same year to the [[Lehigh Valley and Delaware Water Gap Railroad]] as part of a stillborn venture to build a new route through [[Easton, Pennsylvania|Easton]] to a junction with the [[Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad]]. By the time of the Reading lease the branch was out of service. |
In 1856, the company suffered its first accident in the [[Great Train Wreck of 1856]], the most significant railroad wreck in the world up to that time. The railroad continued to expand northward from Philadelphia. The main line reached [[Bethlehem, Pennsylvania|Bethlehem]], running parallel to the [[Bethlehem Pike]], on July 7, 1857. At Bethlehem the railroad interchanged with the [[Lehigh Valley Railroad]]. The Shimersville Branch, from [[Iron Hill, Pennsylvania|Iron Hill]] to [[Shimersville, Pennsylvania|Shimersville]] on the Lehigh Valley Railroad east of Bethlehem, opened on January 1, 1857.<ref name="Poor-1860-467" /> The branch carried little traffic; the North Pennsylvania leased it that same year to the [[Lehigh Valley and Delaware Water Gap Railroad]] as part of a stillborn venture to build a new route through [[Easton, Pennsylvania|Easton]] to a junction with the [[Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad]]. By the time of the Reading lease the branch was out of service.{{Citation needed|date=March 2023}} |
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The company built, with the [[Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad]], a line from Jenkintown to [[Bound Brook, New Jersey]], creating a new route between Philadelphia and New York. The Delaware River Branch opened on May 1, 1876, in time for the [[Centennial Exposition]].<ref>{{harvnb|Warner|1957|pp=53–54}}</ref> |
The company built, with the [[Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad]], a line from Jenkintown to [[Bound Brook, New Jersey]], creating a new route between Philadelphia and New York. The Delaware River Branch opened on May 1, 1876, in time for the [[Centennial Exposition]].<ref>{{harvnb|Warner|1957|pp=53–54}}</ref> |
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The Philadelphia & Reading Railway leased North Pennsylvania Railroad on May 14, 1879. The North Pennsylvania continued to exist as a company, and would be merged along with the Reading into [[Conrail]] in 1976 as a result of the Reading's final bankruptcy. Most of the North Pennsylvania's lines continue to exist: |
The Philadelphia & Reading Railway leased North Pennsylvania Railroad on May 14, 1879. The North Pennsylvania continued to exist as a company, and would be merged along with the Reading into [[Conrail]] in 1976 as a result of the Reading's final bankruptcy. Most of the North Pennsylvania's lines continue to exist: |
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* The main line became the Reading's Bethlehem Branch; through passenger service continued under [[SEPTA]] until 1981. The line is out of service north of [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]] and south of [[Fern Rock, Philadelphia]]. SEPTA operates [[Lansdale/Doylestown Line]] commuter trains to Doylestown. Freight trains are operated on the portion from Lansdale to Quakertown by [[Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad]] and [[East Penn Railroad]]. |
* The main line became the Reading's Bethlehem Branch; through passenger service continued under [[SEPTA]] until 1981. The line is out of service north of [[Quakertown, Pennsylvania|Quakertown]] and south of [[Fern Rock, Philadelphia]]. SEPTA operates [[Lansdale/Doylestown Line]] commuter trains to Doylestown. Freight trains are operated on the portion from Lansdale to Quakertown by [[Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad]] and [[East Penn Railroad]]. |
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* The Delaware River Branch became the [[New York Branch]]; the Reading also leased the Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad. Through passenger service to [[Jersey City]] |
* The Delaware River Branch became the [[New York Branch]]; the Reading also leased the Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad. Through passenger service to [[Jersey City]] was diverted to [[Newark, New Jersey]] in 1967 with the [[Aldene Plan]] until 1981; SEPTA [[West Trenton Line (SEPTA)|West Trenton Line]] trains continue to operate as far as West Trenton (and until 1982 there was NJ Transit provided service from West Trenton to Newark). The line remains open for freight use as part of CSX's [[Trenton Subdivision (CSX Transportation)|Trenton Subdivision]]. |
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* The North East Pennsylvania Railroad's route became the [[New Hope Branch]]; SEPTA's [[Warminster Line]] trains run as far as [[Warminster, Pennsylvania|Warminster]]. The [[New Hope Railroad]] owns and operates Warminster–New Hope. |
* The North East Pennsylvania Railroad's route became the [[New Hope Branch]]; SEPTA's [[Warminster Line]] trains run as far as [[Warminster, Pennsylvania|Warminster]]. The [[New Hope Railroad]] owns and operates Warminster–New Hope. |
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* The Stony Creek Railroad became the Stony Creek Branch under the Reading. SEPTA operates the [[Manayunk/Norristown Line]] here from [[Norristown Transportation Center]] to [[Elm Street station|Elm Street]], while CSX has trackage rights. |
* The Stony Creek Railroad became the Stony Creek Branch under the Reading. SEPTA operates the [[Manayunk/Norristown Line]] here from [[Norristown Transportation Center]] to [[Elm Street station|Elm Street]], while [[CSX Transportation|CSX]] has trackage rights. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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Latest revision as of 02:38, 14 November 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2014) |
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| Overview | |
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| Dates of operation | 1852–1976 |
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| Track gauge | 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
North Pennsylvania Railroad was a railroad company which served Philadelphia, Montgomery County, Bucks County and Northampton County in Pennsylvania. It was formed in 1852, and began operation in 1855. The Philadelphia and Reading Railway, predecessor to the Reading Company, leased the North Pennsylvania in 1879. Its tracks were transferred to Conrail and the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA) in 1976.
History[edit]
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The company incorporated on April 8, 1852, as the Philadelphia, Easton and Water Gap. Construction began on June 16, 1853; the company changed its name to the North Pennsylvania Railroad on October 3 that year. The new name reflected the grand (and unrealized) ambitions of the company to extend all the way across Pennsylvania to Waverly, New York and a junction with the Erie Railroad. The railway opened between Front and Willow Streets, Philadelphia and Gwynedd on July 2, 1855, a distance of 18+1⁄2 miles (29.8 km). On October 7 the Doylestown Branch opened to Doylestown via Lansdale.[1] Within Philadelphia, the company's passenger depot was located at Third and Berks; tracks continued south to a freight depot at Willow and Front street on the waterfront.[2]
In 1856, the company suffered its first accident in the Great Train Wreck of 1856, the most significant railroad wreck in the world up to that time. The railroad continued to expand northward from Philadelphia. The main line reached Bethlehem, running parallel to the Bethlehem Pike, on July 7, 1857. At Bethlehem the railroad interchanged with the Lehigh Valley Railroad. The Shimersville Branch, from Iron Hill to Shimersville on the Lehigh Valley Railroad east of Bethlehem, opened on January 1, 1857.[1] The branch carried little traffic; the North Pennsylvania leased it that same year to the Lehigh Valley and Delaware Water Gap Railroad as part of a stillborn venture to build a new route through Easton to a junction with the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. By the time of the Reading lease the branch was out of service.[citation needed]
The company built, with the Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad, a line from Jenkintown to Bound Brook, New Jersey, creating a new route between Philadelphia and New York. The Delaware River Branch opened on May 1, 1876, in time for the Centennial Exposition.[3]
Reading control[edit]
The Philadelphia & Reading Railway leased North Pennsylvania Railroad on May 14, 1879. The North Pennsylvania continued to exist as a company, and would be merged along with the Reading into Conrail in 1976 as a result of the Reading's final bankruptcy. Most of the North Pennsylvania's lines continue to exist:
- The main line became the Reading's Bethlehem Branch; through passenger service continued under SEPTA until 1981. The line is out of service north of Quakertown and south of Fern Rock, Philadelphia. SEPTA operates Lansdale/Doylestown Line commuter trains to Doylestown. Freight trains are operated on the portion from Lansdale to Quakertown by Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad and East Penn Railroad.
- The Delaware River Branch became the New York Branch; the Reading also leased the Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad. Through passenger service to Jersey City was diverted to Newark, New Jersey in 1967 with the Aldene Plan until 1981; SEPTA West Trenton Line trains continue to operate as far as West Trenton (and until 1982 there was NJ Transit provided service from West Trenton to Newark). The line remains open for freight use as part of CSX's Trenton Subdivision.
- The North East Pennsylvania Railroad's route became the New Hope Branch; SEPTA's Warminster Line trains run as far as Warminster. The New Hope Railroad owns and operates Warminster–New Hope.
- The Stony Creek Railroad became the Stony Creek Branch under the Reading. SEPTA operates the Manayunk/Norristown Line here from Norristown Transportation Center to Elm Street, while CSX has trackage rights.
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Poor 1860, p. 467
- ^ "Terminal Facilities in Philadelphia". Railway World. 5 (12): 266. March 20, 1880.
- ^ Warner 1957, pp. 53–54
References[edit]
- Holton, James L. (1989). The Reading Railroad: History of a Coal Age Empire : The Nineteenth Century. Vol. 1. Laury's Station, PA: Garrigues House. ISBN 0-9620844-1-7.
- Poor, Henry Varnum (1860). History of Railroads and Canals in the United States. New York: J. H. Schultz & Co.
- Warner, Paul T. (May 1957). "Eight-Wheelers Between New York and Philadelphia 1870-1900". Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin. 96: 44–62. JSTOR 43520154.
External links[edit]
- Finding aid for North Pennsylvania Railroad Company records at Hagley Museum and Library
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