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{{Short description|Near-Earth asteroid}}
{{orphan|date=March 2015}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:2014 YB<sub>35</sub>}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:{{mp|(523775) 2014 YB|35}}}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox planet
{{Infobox planet
| minorplanet = yes
| width = 25em
| name = (523775) {{mp|2014 YB|35}}
| bgcolour = #FFFFC0
| background = #FFC2E0
| name = {{mp|2014 YB|35}}
| discovery = yes
| image =
| image_size =
| discovery_ref = <ref name="goldstone"/>
| caption =
| discoverer = [[Catalina Sky Survey]]
| discovery_ref = <ref name="MPC-object" />
| discovered = 2014 Dec 27
| discoverer = [[Catalina Sky Survey]]
| mp_name = {{mp|2014 YB|35}}
| discovery_site = [[Catalina Station]]
| mp_category = [[List of Apollo asteroids|Apollo]] [[Near-Earth object|NEO]]<ref name="jpldata"/>
| discovered = 27 December 2014
| orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata"/>
| mpc_name = (523775) {{mp|2014 YB|35}}
| observation_arc = 76 days
| alt_names = {{mp|2014 YB|35}}
| aphelion = 2.780 [[Astronomical unit|AU]] (Q)
| pronounced =
| perihelion = 0.9694 AU (q)
| named_after = <!--[[xafter]]<br />{{small|()}}<ref name="MPC-object" />-->
| semimajor = 1.875 AU (a)
| mp_category = {{nowrap|[[Apollo asteroid|Apollo]]{{·}}[[Near-Earth object|NEO]]{{·}}[[Potentially hazardous object|PHA]]<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" />}}
| eccentricity = 0.4829
| orbit_ref = <ref name="jpldata" />
| period = 2.57 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]]
| epoch = 27 April 2019 ([[Julian day|JD]] 2458600.5)
| inclination = 12.651[[degree (angle)|°]]
| uncertainty = 1
| asc_node = 3.797°
| observation_arc = 3.72 [[Julian year (astronomy)|yr]] (1,360 d)
| mean_anomaly = 316.2° (M)
| aphelion = 2.7834 [[Astronomical unit|AU]]
| arg_peri = 188.7°
| perihelion = 0.9697 AU
| physical_characteristics = yes
| semimajor = 1.8766 AU
| dimensions = ~500 meters<ref name="goldstone"/>
| eccentricity = 0.4833
| abs_magnitude = 18.9<ref name="jpldata"/>
| period = 2.57 yr (939 d)
| mean_anomaly = 209.73[[Degree (angle)|°]]
| mean_motion = {{Deg2DMS|0.3834|sup=ms}} / day
| inclination = 12.641°
| asc_node = 3.7634°
| arg_peri = 188.63°
| satellites = {{nowrap|1 ([[Diameter|D]]: &lt;150&nbsp;m; [[Orbital period|P]]: ''n.a.'')<ref name="johnstonsarchive" /><ref name="Naidu-2015b" /><ref name="Ferret" />}}
| moid = 0.0224 AU (8.73 [[Lunar distance (astronomy)|LD]])
| mean_diameter = {{val|0.300|ul=km}}<ref name="johnstonsarchive" /><ref name="Naidu-2015b" /><ref name="Ferret" /><br />{{val|0.52|u=km}}<ref name="goldstone"/>
| rotation = {{val|3.277|0.002|ul=h}}<ref name="Stephens-2015g" />{{efn|name=Lightcurve-plot-Stephens}}
| albedo = {{val|0.20}} {{small|(assumed)}}<ref name="lcdb" /><br />0.39<ref name="Ferret" />
| spectral_type = [[S-type asteroid|S]] {{small|(assumed)}}<ref name="lcdb" />
| abs_magnitude = 19.0<ref name="MPC-object" /><ref name="jpldata" /><ref name="goldstone" /><br />20.0<ref name="lcdb" />
}}
}}
'''{{mp|2014 YB|35}}''' (also written [[Astronomical naming conventions#Minor planets|2014 YB35]]) is a [[near-Earth asteroid]] on the order of 500 meters in diameter. It was discovered on 2014 Dec 27 by the Catalina Sky Survey.<ref name="goldstone"/> It will pass earth on 2015 Mar 27 at a distance of 4,473,807 +/- 155 km (0.03 AU, 11.7 lunar orbits); relative speed, 10.2 km/sec.


'''{{mp|523775|2014 YB|35}}''', provisional designation '''{{mp|2014 YB|35}}''', is a stony [[near-Earth object]] and [[potentially hazardous asteroid]] of the [[Apollo asteroid|Apollo group]], approximately {{convert|300|m|ft|abbr=off|sigfig=2|sp=us}} in diameter. It was discovered on 27 December 2014 by the [[Catalina Sky Survey]] at the [[Catalina Station]] in [[Arizona]], [[United States]].<ref name="MPC-object" /> In March 2015, a [[minor-planet moon]], less than half the size of its primary, was discovered by radar astronomers at [[Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex|Goldstone Observatory]].<ref name="johnstonsarchive" /> The primary body of the [[Binary asteroid|binary system]] has a [[rotation period]] of 3.3 hours, while the secondary's orbital period remains unknown.<ref name="lcdb" />
Goldstone is scheduled to observe this object on Mar 20 and they expect to obtain coarse radar images as well as continuous wave (CW) spectra, which will indicate composition.


== Orbit and classification ==
{{mp|2014 YB|35}} will pass Earth again at a slightly closer distance in 2033, and again in 2128.


{{mp|2014 YB|35}} is a member of the [[Apollo asteroid]]s, a group of near-Earth object with an Earth-crossing orbit. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.8&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|AU]] once every 2 years and 7 months (939 days; [[semi-major axis]] of 1.88&nbsp;AU). Its orbit has an [[orbital eccentricity|eccentricity]] of 0.48 and an [[orbital inclination|inclination]] of 13[[Degree (angle)|°]] with respect to the [[ecliptic]].<ref name="jpldata" /> The body's [[observation arc]] begins at with its official discovery observation at Catalina Station in December 2014.<ref name="MPC-object" />
[[List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2015]]

=== Close encounters ===
It passed by Earth on 27 March 2015 at 06:21&nbsp;[[UTC]] at a distance of {{convert|4473807|±|155|km|mi|abbr=on}}, or 11.7 [[Lunar distance (astronomy)|lunar distances]], and a relative speed of {{convert|10.16|km/s|mi/s|abbr=on}}.<ref name="jpldata"/> {{mp|2014 YB|35}}{{'s}} next encounter with Earth will be in 2033, at a distance of approximately {{convert|3330000|km|mi|abbr=on}}.<ref name="jpldata"/>

== Satellite ==
The [[Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex]] was scheduled to observe this object on 20 March 2015, at which time it was expected they could obtain coarse radar images and continuous wave spectra, which may help determine the asteroid's composition.<ref name="goldstone"/> These observations showed a small companion less than 150 meters across orbiting the asteroid, with an unknown orbit.<ref name="johnstonsarchive" /><ref name="Naidu-2015b" />

== Numbering and naming ==

This [[minor planet]] was [[Minor planet designation|numbered]] by the [[Minor Planet Center]] on 25 September 2018 ({{small|[[Minor Planet Circulars|M.P.C.]] 111778}}).<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive" /> As of 2018, it has not been [[List of named minor planets (numerical)|named]].<ref name="MPC-object" />

== See also ==
* [[List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2015]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist|refs=

{{efn|name=Lightcurve-plot-Stephens|1=[http://www.planetarysciences.org/plots/RDS/2014YB35_2015-05-31.PNG Lightcurve plot of (523775) 2014 YB35] by [[Robert D. Stephens|Robert Stephens]]. Rotation period {{val|3.277|0.002}} hours with a brightness amplitude of {{val|}} mag. Quality code is 2+. Summary figures for at the [http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=0%7C2014+YB35 LCDB] and [http://www.planetarysciences.org/PHP/CS3_Lightcurves.php CS3]}}

}} <!-- end of notelist -->


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist
{{reflist |refs=
| refs =
<ref name="goldstone">{{cite web
|title=Goldstone Radar Observations Planning: 2002 FG7 and 2014 YB35
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|date=2015-03-04
|url=http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/2002FG7/2002FG7_planning.html
|accessdate=2015-03-13}} (K14Y35B)</ref>


<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web
<ref name="jpldata">{{cite web
|type = 2018-09-17 last obs.
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 2014 YB35
|title = JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 523775 (2014 YB35)
|publisher=Jet Propulsion Laboratory
|url = https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2523775;cad=1
|date=2015-03-13
|publisher = [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2014YB35;old=1;orb=0;cov=1;log=1;cad=1#orb
|accessdate=2015-03-13}} (K14Y35B)</ref>
|accessdate = 9 October 2018}}</ref>


<ref name="MPC-object">{{cite web
}}
|title = 523775 (2014 YB35)
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=523775
|accessdate = 9 October 2018}}</ref>


<ref name="MPC-Circulars-Archive">{{cite web
|title = MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
|work = Minor Planet Center
|url = https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
|accessdate = 9 October 2018}}</ref>

<ref name="Ferret">{{cite web
|title = Asteroid (523775) 2014 YB35
|work = Small Bodies Data Ferret
|url = https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=2014+YB35
|accessdate = 9 October 2018}}</ref>

<ref name="johnstonsarchive">{{cite web
|title = Asteroids with Satellites Database – (450894) 2008 BT18
|work = Johnston's Archive
|date = 30 September 2018
|author = Johnston, Wm. Robert
|url = http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-523775.html
|accessdate = 9 October 2018}}</ref>

<ref name="goldstone">{{cite web |url=http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/2002FG7/2002FG7_planning.html |title=Goldstone Radar Observations Planning: 2002 FG7 and 2014 YB35 |publisher=NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory |first=Lance A. M. |last=Benner |date=4 March 2015 |accessdate=13 March 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150327022652/http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/2002FG7/2002FG7_planning.html |archive-date=27 March 2015 |url-status=dead }} ([https://web.archive.org/web/20040608071121/http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/~lance/binary.neas.html L. Benner's list] of radiometric NEA observations)</ref>

<ref name="lcdb">{{cite web
|title = LCDB Data for (523775)
|publisher = Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB)
|url = http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=0%7C2014+YB35
|accessdate = 9 October 2018}}</ref>

<ref name="Naidu-2015b">{{Cite journal
|display-authors = 6
|first1 = S. P. |last1 = Naidu
|first2 = L. A. M. |last2 = Benner
|first3 = M. |last3 = Brozovic
|first4 = J. D. |last4 = Giorgini
|first5 = J. S. |last5 = Jao
|first6 = C. G. |last6 = Lee
|first7 = L. G. |last7 = Snedeker
|first8 = K. J. |last8 = Lawrence
|first9 = M. W. |last9 = Busch
|date = July 2015
|title = 2014 YB_35
|journal = Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams
|volume = 4121 |issue = 4121
|at = 1
|bibcode = 2015CBET.4121....1N}}</ref>

<ref name="Stephens-2015g">{{Cite journal
|first1 = Robert D. |last1 = Stephens
|first2 = Linda M. |last2 = French
|first3 = Brian D. |last3 = Warner
|first4 = Kyle |last4 = Connour
|date = October 2015
|title = Lightcurve Analysis of Two Near-Earth Asteroids
|journal = The Minor Planet Bulletin
|volume = 42
|issue = 4
|pages = 276–277
|issn = 1052-8091
|bibcode = 2015MPBu...42..276S}}</ref>

}} <!-- end of reflist -->


== External links ==
== External links ==
* [http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/mpec/K14/K14Y89.html MPEC 2014-Y89: 2014 YB35], [[Minor Planet Electronic Circular]] at the IAU [[Minor Planet Center]]
* [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2014YB35;orb=1 Orbital simulation] from JPL (Java) / [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=2014YB35 Ephemeris]
* [http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/asteroidmoons.html Asteroids with Satellites] at Johnstonsarchive.net
* [http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2014+YB35 2014 YB35 Orbit] – [[Minor Planet Center]]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040608071121/http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/~lance/binary.neas.html Binary and Ternary Near-Earth Asteroids Detected by Radar] by the [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory]]
* [http://newton.dm.unipi.it/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.0&n=2014YB35
* [http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/mpec/K14/K14Y89.html
* [https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2014+YB35 {{mp|2014 YB|35}}] at the IAU [[Minor Planet Center]]
* {{NeoDys|523775}}
* [http://newstwenty4seven.com/en/news/k-zemle-priblizilsja-asteroid-massoj-157-millionov-tonn
* {{ESA-SSA|523775|2014 YB35}}
* {{JPL small body}}


{{2015 in space}}
{{2015 in space}}
{{Minor planets navigator |(523764) 2014 WC510 |number=523775 |PageName={{mp|(523775) 2014 YB|35}} |(523794) 2015 RR245 }}
{{Small Solar System bodies}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:2014 YB35}}
[[Category:Near-Earth asteroids|2014A035Z]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 2014|20141227]]
[[Category:Apollo asteroids|523775]]
[[Category:Discoveries by the Catalina Sky Survey|523775]]
[[Category:Binary asteroids|523775]]
[[Category:Potentially hazardous asteroids|523775]]
[[Category:Radar-imaged asteroids|523775]]
[[Category:Near-Earth objects in 2015|20150327]]
[[Category:Near-Earth objects in 2015|20150327]]
[[Category:Astronomical objects discovered in 2014|20141227]]

Latest revision as of 18:31, 27 November 2023

(523775) 2014 YB35
Discovery[1]
Discovered byCatalina Sky Survey
Discovery siteCatalina Station
Discovery date27 December 2014
Designations
(523775) 2014 YB35
2014 YB35
Apollo · NEO · PHA[1][2]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch 27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 1
Observation arc3.72 yr (1,360 d)
Aphelion2.7834 AU
Perihelion0.9697 AU
1.8766 AU
Eccentricity0.4833
2.57 yr (939 d)
209.73°
0° 23m 0.24s / day
Inclination12.641°
3.7634°
188.63°
Known satellites1 (D: <150 m; P: n.a.)[3][4][5]
Earth MOID0.0224 AU (8.73 LD)
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter
0.300 km[3][4][5]
0.52 km[6]
3.277±0.002 h[7][a]
0.20 (assumed)[8]
0.39[5]
S (assumed)[8]
19.0[1][2][6]
20.0[8]

(523775) 2014 YB35, provisional designation 2014 YB35, is a stony near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 300 meters (980 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 December 2014 by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station in Arizona, United States.[1] In March 2015, a minor-planet moon, less than half the size of its primary, was discovered by radar astronomers at Goldstone Observatory.[3] The primary body of the binary system has a rotation period of 3.3 hours, while the secondary's orbital period remains unknown.[8]

Orbit and classification[edit]

2014 YB35 is a member of the Apollo asteroids, a group of near-Earth object with an Earth-crossing orbit. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.8 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (939 days; semi-major axis of 1.88 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.48 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic.[2] The body's observation arc begins at with its official discovery observation at Catalina Station in December 2014.[1]

Close encounters[edit]

It passed by Earth on 27 March 2015 at 06:21 UTC at a distance of 4,473,807 ± 155 km (2,779,895 ± 96 mi), or 11.7 lunar distances, and a relative speed of 10.16 km/s (6.31 mi/s).[2] 2014 YB35's next encounter with Earth will be in 2033, at a distance of approximately 3,330,000 km (2,070,000 mi).[2]

Satellite[edit]

The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex was scheduled to observe this object on 20 March 2015, at which time it was expected they could obtain coarse radar images and continuous wave spectra, which may help determine the asteroid's composition.[6] These observations showed a small companion less than 150 meters across orbiting the asteroid, with an unknown orbit.[3][4]

Numbering and naming[edit]

This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. 111778).[9] As of 2018, it has not been named.[1]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Lightcurve plot of (523775) 2014 YB35 by Robert Stephens. Rotation period 3.277±0.002 hours with a brightness amplitude of mag. Quality code is 2+. Summary figures for at the LCDB and CS3

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f "523775 (2014 YB35)". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 523775 (2014 YB35)" (2018-09-17 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  3. ^ a b c d Johnston, Wm. Robert (30 September 2018). "Asteroids with Satellites Database – (450894) 2008 BT18". Johnston's Archive. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Naidu, S. P.; Benner, L. A. M.; Brozovic, M.; Giorgini, J. D.; Jao, J. S.; Lee, C. G.; et al. (July 2015). "2014 YB_35". Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams. 4121 (4121). 1. Bibcode:2015CBET.4121....1N.
  5. ^ a b c "Asteroid (523775) 2014 YB35". Small Bodies Data Ferret. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  6. ^ a b c Benner, Lance A. M. (4 March 2015). "Goldstone Radar Observations Planning: 2002 FG7 and 2014 YB35". NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Archived from the original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015. (L. Benner's list of radiometric NEA observations)
  7. ^ Stephens, Robert D.; French, Linda M.; Warner, Brian D.; Connour, Kyle (October 2015). "Lightcurve Analysis of Two Near-Earth Asteroids". The Minor Planet Bulletin. 42 (4): 276–277. Bibcode:2015MPBu...42..276S. ISSN 1052-8091.
  8. ^ a b c d "LCDB Data for (523775)". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 9 October 2018.
  9. ^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 9 October 2018.

External links[edit]