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{{Short description|Genus of fishes}}
{{Taxobox
{{About|the fish|the ancient Roman road|Via Salaria|the modern Italian highway|Strada statale 4 Via Salaria}}
| name = ''Salaria''
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Salaria pavo DSCF9189.jpg
| image = Salaria pavo DSCF9189.jpg
| image_caption = [[Peacock blenny]]
| image_caption = Peacock Blenny ''(S. pavo)''
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| taxon = Salaria
| authority = [[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Actinopterygii]]
| ordo = [[Perciformes]]
| familia = [[Blenniidae]]
| genus = '''''Salaria'''''
| genus_authority = Forsskål, 1775
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = 4, ''See below.''
| subdivision = ''See below.''
| type_species = ''[[Salaria basilisca]]''
| type_species = ''[[Salaria basilisca|Blennius salaria]]''
| type_species_authority = Valenciennes, 1836
| type_species_authority = [[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1801
| synonyms = ''Ichthyocoris'' <small>Bonaparte (1840)</small>
}}
}}


'''''Salaria''''' is a genus of [[fish]] in the family [[Blenniidae]].<ref name=Fishbase/> It now contains marine species which are found around the [[Mediterranean Sea]] and the eastern [[Atlantic Ocean]].<ref name = DPY>{{cite journal | author1 = I. Doadrio, S. | author2 = Perea | author3 = A. Yahyaoui | name-list-style = amp | year = 2011 | title = Morphological and molecular analyses of freshwater blennids: A new species of the genus ''Salaria'' Forsskål, 1775 (Actinopterygii, Blennidae) in Morocco | journal = Graellsia | volume = 67 | issue =2 | pages = 151–173 | url = http://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/73814/1/339921.pdf| doi = 10.3989/graellsia.2011.v67.042 | doi-access = free }}</ref> [[Fresh water|Freshwater]] species were reallocated to ''[[Salariopsis]]'' in 2022.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Vecchioni, L.|author2= Ching, A. C.|author3= Marrone, F.|author4= Arculeo, M.|author5= Hundt, P. J. |author6= Simons, A. M. |name-list-style=amp |year=2022 |title=Multi-Locus Phylogenetic Analyses of the Almadablennius Clade Reveals Inconsistencies with the Present Taxonomy of Blenniid Fishes|journal=Diversity|volume=14|issue=1 |page= 53|doi=10.3390/d14010053|hdl=10447/534247|hdl-access=free|doi-access= free}}</ref> One species, the [[peacock blenny]], has colonised the northern [[Red Sea]] through the [[Suez Canal]], a process knowns as [[Lessepsian migration|anti-Lesspesian migration]].<ref name = iucn>{{cite iucn | author1 = Antonio Di Natale | author2 = Murat Bilecenoglu | author3 = Michel Bariche | author4 = Can Bizsel | author5 = Enric Massuti | author6 = Jeffrey Williams | author7 = Matthew Craig | display-authors = 3 | year = 2014 | title = ''Salaria pavo'' | volume = 2014 | page = e.T185175A1776635 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T185175A1776635.en }}</ref>
'''''Salaria''''' is a genus of [[fish]] in the [[Blenniidae]] family.<ref>[http://filaman.ifm-geomar.de/nomenclature/SpeciesList.php?genus=Salaria Species under ''Salaria''] at www.fisbbase.org.</ref>
There are four species in this genus.


==Species==
==Species==
Following the marine/freshwater split, two species are recognized in this genus:<ref name=Fishbase>{{FishBase genus | genus = Salaria| month = February | year = 2013}}</ref>
* ''[[Salaria basilisca]]'' <small>(Valenciennes, 1836)</small>
* ''[[Salaria economidisi]]'' <small>(Kottelat, 2004)</small>
* ''[[Salaria basilisca]]'' <small>([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1836)</small>
* [[Freshwater blenny]], ''[[Salaria fluviatilis]]'' <small>(Asso, 1801)</small>
* ''[[Salaria pavo]]'' <small>([[Antoine Risso|A. Risso]], 1810)</small> (Peacock blenny)

* [[Peacock blenny]], ''[[Salaria pavo]]'' <small>(Risso, 1810)</small>
<gallery style="text-align:center;" mode="packed">
Image:Salaria basilisca.jpg|''[[Salaria basilisca]]''
Image:Salaria pavo male 2009 Ga.jpg|''[[Salaria pavo]]''
</gallery>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q598236}}
⚫
[[Category:Blenniidae]]
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[[Category:Salaria|*]]


⚫
[[Category:Salaria| ]]
⚫
{{Blenniidae-stub}}
⚫
[[Category:Salarinae]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]



[[ca:Salaria]]
⚫
{{Blenniidae-stub}}
[[fr:Salaria]]
[[it:Salaria (genere)]]
[[hu:Salaria]]
[[nl:Salaria]]
[[pt:Salaria]]
[[ru:Salaria]]
[[uk:Salaria]]

Latest revision as of 11:50, 3 December 2023

This article is about the fish. For the ancient Roman road, see Via Salaria. For the modern Italian highway, see Strada statale 4 Via Salaria.

Salaria
Peacock Blenny (S. pavo)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Blenniiformes
Family: Blenniidae
Subfamily: Salarinae
Genus: Salaria
Forsskål, 1775
Type species
Blennius salaria
Bloch, 1801
Species

See below.

Synonyms

Ichthyocoris Bonaparte (1840)

Salaria is a genus of fish in the family Blenniidae.[1] It now contains marine species which are found around the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean.[2] Freshwater species were reallocated to Salariopsis in 2022.[3] One species, the peacock blenny, has colonised the northern Red Sea through the Suez Canal, a process knowns as anti-Lesspesian migration.[4]

Species[edit]

Following the marine/freshwater split, two species are recognized in this genus:[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Salaria in FishBase. February 2013 version.
  2. ^ I. Doadrio, S.; Perea & A. Yahyaoui (2011). "Morphological and molecular analyses of freshwater blennids: A new species of the genus Salaria Forsskål, 1775 (Actinopterygii, Blennidae) in Morocco" (PDF). Graellsia. 67 (2): 151–173. doi:10.3989/graellsia.2011.v67.042.
  3. ^ Vecchioni, L.; Ching, A. C.; Marrone, F.; Arculeo, M.; Hundt, P. J. & Simons, A. M. (2022). "Multi-Locus Phylogenetic Analyses of the Almadablennius Clade Reveals Inconsistencies with the Present Taxonomy of Blenniid Fishes". Diversity. 14 (1): 53. doi:10.3390/d14010053. hdl:10447/534247.
  4. ^ Antonio Di Natale; Murat Bilecenoglu; Michel Bariche; et al. (2014). "Salaria pavo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T185175A1776635. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T185175A1776635.en.


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