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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| image = Abutilonincanum1.jpg
| image = Starr 021209-0009 Abutilon incanum.jpg
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| genus = Abutilon
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
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| species = incanum
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| authority = ([[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]) [[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]<ref name="Grin">{{GRIN | accessdate=2009-03-13}}</ref>
| unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
| status = LC
| unranked_ordo = [[Rosids]]
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| ordo = [[Malvales]]
| status_ref = <ref>{{cite iucn |author=Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) |author2=IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group |date=2019 |title=''Abutilon incanum'' |page=e.T96817101A149010215 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T96817101A149010215.en |access-date=1 March 2023}}</ref>
| familia = [[Malvaceae]]
| status2 = G5
| subfamilia = [[Malvoideae]]
| status2_system = TNC
| tribus = [[Malveae]]
| status2_ref = <ref name="TNC status 22 Jun 2022">{{Cite web|date=2022-06-22 |url= https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.157692|access-date=22 Jun 2022 |website=NatureServe Explorer Abutilon incanum|title = NatureServe Explorer - Abutilon incanum |publisher=NatureServe}}</ref>
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| genus = ''[[Abutilon]]''
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| species = '''''A. incanum'''''
| binomial = ''Abutilon incanum''
| binomial_authority = ([[Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link|Link]]) [[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]<ref name="Grin">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?745 |title=''Abutilon incanum'' (Link) Sweet |work=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network]] |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture]] |date=2002-12-24 |accessdate=2009-03-13}}</ref>
}}
}}
[[File:Pollen grain of Abutilon incanum.jpg|thumb|Pollen grain of Abutilon incanum]]
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'''''Abutilon icanum''''', also known as '''hoary abutilon''', '''pelotazo''', '''pelotazo chico''', '''tronadora''', and '''''ma{{okina}}o''''' ([[Hawaiian language|Hawai{{okina}}i]]), is a [[shrub]] widespread throughout the arid, warm regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico as well as [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]].<ref name="Bishop">{{cite web|url=http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=mao_A |title=mao |publisher=[[Bernice P. Bishop Museum]] |work=Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database |access-date=2009-03-13 }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name="Fryxell1983">{{cite journal |author1=Fryxell, Joan |title=A revision of ''Abutilon'' sect. ''Oligocarpae'' (Malvaceae), including a new species from Mexico |journal=Madroño |date=1983 |volume=30 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47945559#page/102/mode/1up}}</ref><ref name="AbutilonIDs">{{cite journal |author1=McNair, D.M. |author2=J. Fox |author3=R. Lindley |author4=S.D. Carnahan |author5=M.E. Taylor |author6=E. Makings |title=Identifying ''Abutilon parishii'' (Malvaceae) and similar species in Arizona and Sonora |journal=Phytoneuron |date=2018 |url=http://www.phytoneuron.net/2018Phytoneuron/84PhytoN-AbutilonIDs.pdf}}</ref>


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It grows to between {{convert|0.5|-|2|m|ft}} in height; the leaves are [[Glossary of leaf morphology#ovate|ovate]] to lance-ovate in shape, with [[crenate]] margins, and sizes ranging from {{convert|0.5|-|3|cm|in}} in width and {{convert|1.5|-|6|cm|in}} in length. The solitary 5-petaled [[flower]]s are generally orange; in ssp. ''incanum'' they are {{convert|6|-|10|mm|in}} long and orange-yellow, while in ssp. ''pringlei'' they are just {{convert|4|-|6|mm|in}} and a deep orange with maroon spots. The {{convert|5|-|8|mm|in|adj=on}} fruits are capsules with 4–6 cells.
⚫
'''''Abutilon icanum''''', also known as '''hoary abutilon''', '''pelotazo''', '''pelotazo chico''', '''tronadora''', and '''''ma{{okina}}o''''' ([[Hawaiian language|Hawai{{okina}}i]]), is a [[shrub]] widespread throughout the arid, warm regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico as well as [[Hawaii|Hawai{{okina}}i]].<ref name="Bishop">{{cite web |url=http://www2.bishopmuseum.org/ethnobotanydb/resultsdetailed.asp?search=mao_A |title=mao |publisher=[[Bernice P. Bishop Museum]] |work=Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database |accessdate=2009-03-13}}</ref>


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It favors rocky slopes and gravelly flats, and occurs in [[Arroyo (creek)|arroyos]], at elevations up to {{convert|1370|m|ft}}. Requiring warm-season rain and mild winters, it is found in the [[Sonoran Desert]], but not the [[Mojave Desert]]. In Hawai{{okina}}i, ''ma{{okina}}o'' can be found growing in [[Hawaiian tropical dry forests|dry forests]] and [[Hawaiian tropical low shrublands|low shrublands]] at elevations from sea level to {{convert|220|m|ft}}.<ref name="Bishop" />
⚫
It grows to between {{convert|0.5|-|2|m|ft}} in height; the leaves are [[ovate]] to lance-ovate in shape, with [[crenate]] margins, and sizes ranging from {{convert|0.5|-|3|cm|in}} in width and {{convert|1.5|-|6|cm|in}} in length. The solitary 5-petaled [[flower]]s are generally orange; in ssp. ''incanum'' they are {{convert|6|-|10|mm|in}} long and orange-yellow, while in ssp. ''pringlei'' they are just {{convert|4|-|6|mm|in}} and a deep orange with maroon spots. The {{convert|5|-|8|mm|in|adj=on}} fruits are capsules with 4-6 cells.

⚫
It favors rocky slopes and gravelly flats, and occurs in [[Arroyo (creek)|arroyos]], at elevations up to {{convert|1370|m|ft}}. Requiring warm-season rain and mild winters, it is found in the [[Sonoran Desert]], but not the [[Mojave Desert]]. In Hawai{{okina}}i, ''ma{{okina}}o'' can be found growing in [[Hawaiian tropical dry forests|dry forests]] and [[Hawaiian tropical low shrublands|low shrublands]] at elevations from sea level to {{convert|220|m|ft}}.<ref name="Bishop" />


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


==Notes==
==External links==
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{{Commons}}
* Raymond M. Turner, Janice E. Bowers, and Tony L. Burgess, ''Sonoran Desert Plants: an Ecological Atlas'' (Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1995) pp.&nbsp;10-11

== External links ==
* [http://www.hear.org/species/abutilon_incanum/ ''Abutilon&nbsp;incanum'' information] from the [http://www.hear.org/ Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)]
* [http://www.hear.org/species/abutilon_incanum/ ''Abutilon&nbsp;incanum'' information] from the [http://www.hear.org/ Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR)]


{{Taxonbar|from=Q4670694}}
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{{Commons}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Abutilon Incanum}}
[[Category:Abutilon|incanum]]
[[Category:Abutilon|incanum]]
[[Category:Flora of Arizona]]
[[Category:Flora of Arizona]]
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[[Category:Flora of Sinaloa]]
[[Category:Flora of Sinaloa]]
[[Category:Flora of Sonora]]
[[Category:Flora of Sonora]]
[[Category:Plants described in 1822]]
[[Category:Flora of Baja California Sur]]




{{Malvales-stub}}
{{Malveae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:18, 28 December 2023

Abutilon incanum

Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Abutilon
Species:
A. incanum
Binomial name
Abutilon incanum
Pollen grain of Abutilon incanum

Abutilon icanum, also known as hoary abutilon, pelotazo, pelotazo chico, tronadora, and maʻo (Hawaiʻi), is a shrub widespread throughout the arid, warm regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico as well as Hawaiʻi.[4][5][6]

It grows to between 0.5–2 metres (1.6–6.6 ft) in height; the leaves are ovate to lance-ovate in shape, with crenate margins, and sizes ranging from 0.5–3 centimetres (0.20–1.18 in) in width and 1.5–6 centimetres (0.59–2.36 in) in length. The solitary 5-petaled flowers are generally orange; in ssp. incanum they are 6–10 millimetres (0.24–0.39 in) long and orange-yellow, while in ssp. pringlei they are just 4–6 millimetres (0.16–0.24 in) and a deep orange with maroon spots. The 5–8-millimetre (0.20–0.31 in) fruits are capsules with 4–6 cells.

It favors rocky slopes and gravelly flats, and occurs in arroyos, at elevations up to 1,370 metres (4,490 ft). Requiring warm-season rain and mild winters, it is found in the Sonoran Desert, but not the Mojave Desert. In Hawaiʻi, maʻo can be found growing in dry forests and low shrublands at elevations from sea level to 220 metres (720 ft).[4]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Abutilon incanum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T96817101A149010215. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T96817101A149010215.en. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  2. ^ "NatureServe Explorer - Abutilon incanum". NatureServe Explorer Abutilon incanum. NatureServe. 2022-06-22. Retrieved 22 Jun 2022.
  3. ^ "Abutilon incanum". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2009-03-13.
  4. ^ a b "mao". Hawaii Ethnobotany Online Database. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Retrieved 2009-03-13.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Fryxell, Joan (1983). "A revision of Abutilon sect. Oligocarpae (Malvaceae), including a new species from Mexico". Madroño. 30.
  6. ^ McNair, D.M.; J. Fox; R. Lindley; S.D. Carnahan; M.E. Taylor; E. Makings (2018). "Identifying Abutilon parishii (Malvaceae) and similar species in Arizona and Sonora" (PDF). Phytoneuron.

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