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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Lichenostigma cosmopolites 143712.jpg
| image = Lichenostigma cosmopolites 143712.jpg
⚫
| image_caption = ''[[Lichenostigma cosmopolites]]''
| image_width =
⚫
| image_caption = ''Lichenostigma cosmopolites''
| taxon = Lichenostigma
| taxon = Lichenostigma
| authority = [[Hafellner]] (1983)<ref name=Hafellner1983/>
| authority = [[Hafellner]] (1983)<ref name=Hafellner1983/>
| type_species = ''Lichenostigma maureri''
| type_species = ''Lichenostigma maureri''
| type_species_authority = Hafellner (1983)
| type_species_authority = Hafellner (1983)
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
| synonyms = *''Phaeosporobolus'' {{small|D.Hawksw. & Hafellner}} (1986)
| synonyms = *''Phaeosporobolus'' {{small|[[D.Hawksw.]] & Hafellner}} (1986)
}}
}}


'''''Lichenostigma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungi]]. It includes several species of [[lichenicolous]] fungi (fungi that are parasitic on [[lichen]]s).<ref>A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales) with a key to the species, Vicent Calatayud1, Pere Navarro-Rosinés, Josef Hafellner, Mycological Research, Volume 106, Issue 10, October 2002, Pages 1230–1242, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208601781]</ref> Some species in the genus form [[lichen]]s.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}}
'''''Lichenostigma''''' is a [[genus]] of [[fungi]]. It includes several species which are [[lichenicolous]] (i.e. parasitic on [[lichen]]s).<ref>A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales) with a key to the species, Vicent Calatayud1, Pere Navarro-Rosinés, Josef Hafellner, Mycological Research, Volume 106, Issue 10, October 2002, Pages 1230–1242, [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0953756208601781]</ref>


''Lichenostigma'' is in the family [[Phaeococcomycetaceae]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>
''Lichenostigma'' is in the family [[Phaeococcomycetaceae]].<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020"/>


==Species==
==Species==
*''[[Lichenostigma alpinum]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma alpinum]]'' {{small|(R.Sant., Alstrup & D.Hawksw.) Ertz & Diederich (2014)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma amplum]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma amplum]]'' {{small|Calat. & Hafellner (2004)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma anatolicum]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma anatolicum]]'' {{small|Halıcı & Kocakaya (2009)}}<ref name="Halici et al. 2008"/>
*''[[Lichenostigma arctoparmeliae]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma bolacinae]]'' {{small|Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner (2004)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma bolacinae]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma canariense]]'' {{small|Etayo & van den Boom (2006)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma canariense]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma chlaroterae]]'' {{small|(F.Berger & Brackel) Ertz & Diederich (2014)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma cosmopolites]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma cosmopolites]]'' {{small|Hafellner & Calat. (1999)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma dimelaenae]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma dimelaenae]]'' {{small|Calat. & Hafellner (2004)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma diploiciae]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma diploiciae]]'' {{small|Calat., Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner (2002)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma elongatum]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma elongatum]]'' {{small|Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner (1996)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma epipolina]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma epipolinum]]'' {{small|Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner (2002)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma epirupestre]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma epiporpidiae]]'' {{small|S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2017)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma episulphurella]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma epirupestre]]'' {{small|Pérez-Ort. & Calat. (2009)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma gracilis]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma episulphurellum]]'' {{small|Etayo & van den Boom (2006)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma hyalospora]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma fellhanerae]]'' {{small|(R.C.Harris & Lendemer) Ertz & Diederich (2014)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma iranicium]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma gracile]]'' {{small|Calat., Nav.-Ros. & Hafellner (2002)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma lecanorae]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma heterodermiae]]'' {{small|S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2013)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma maureri]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma iranicum]]'' {{small|Valadb. (2011)}}<ref name="Valadbeigi & von Brackel 2011"/> – Iran
*''[[Lichenostigma radicans]]''
*''[[Lichenostigma lecanorae]]'' {{small|Calat. & Nav.-Ros. (2004)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma maureri]]'' {{small|Hafellner (1983)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma radicans]]'' {{small|Calat. & Barreno (2003)}}<ref name="Calatayud & Barreno 2003"/>
*''[[Lichenostigma rouxii]]'' {{small|Nav.-Ros., Calat. & Hafellner (2002)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma rupicolae]]'' {{small|Fern.-Brime & Nav.-Ros. (2010)}}<ref name="Fernández-Brime et al. 2020"/>
*''[[Lichenostigma saxicola]]'' {{small|K.Knudsen & Kocourk. (2010)}}<ref name="Knudsen & Kocourková 2010"/> – [[California]]
*''[[Lichenostigma subradians]]'' {{small|Hafellner, Calat. & Nav.-Ros. (2002)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma supertegentis]]'' {{small|Ihlen & R.Sant. (2004)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma svandae]]'' {{small|Vondrák & Šoun (2007)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma triseptatum]]'' {{small|Halıcı & D.Hawksw. (2007)}}
*''[[Lichenostigma verrucosum]]'' {{small|Valadb. (2011)}}<ref name="Valadbeigi & von Brackel 2011"/> – Iran


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|refs=
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em|refs=


<ref name=Hafellner1983>{{cite journal |author=Hafellner J. |title=Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. ''Lichenostigma maureri'' gen. et sp. nov., ein in den Ostalpen häufiger lichenicoler Pilz (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales) |journal=Herzogia |year=1982 |volume=6 |issue=1–2 |pages=299–308 |language=German}}</ref>
<ref name="Calatayud & Barreno 2003">{{cite journal |last1=Calatayud |first1=V. |last2=Barreno |first2=E. |year=2003 |title=A new ''Lichenostigma'' on vagrant ''Aspicilia'' species |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=35 |issue=4 |pages=279–285 |doi=10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00052-5|s2cid=84109435 }}</ref>


<ref name="Fernández-Brime et al. 2020">{{cite journal |last1=Fernández-Brime |first1=Samantha |last2=Llimona |first2=Xavier |last3=Navarro-Rosinés |first3=Pere |year=2010 |title=''Lichenostigma rupicolae'' (Lichenotheliaceae), a new lichenicolous species growing on ''Pertusaria rupicola'' |journal=The Lichenologist |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=241–247 |doi=10.1017/S0024282909990727|s2cid=85831513 }}</ref>
⚫
<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last=Wijayawardene |first=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=LKT |last3=Al-Ani |first4=S |last4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name="Halici et al. 2008">{{cite journal |last1=Halici |first1=M.G. |last2=Kocakaya |first2=M. |last3=Aksoy |first3=A. |year=2009 |title=''Lichenostigma anatolica'' sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Lichenotheliaceae) on a brown ''Acarospora'' from central Turkey |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=108 |pages=67–72|doi=10.5248/108.67 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=Hafellner1983>{{cite journal |author=Hafellner J. |title=Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. ''Lichenostigma maureri'' gen. et sp. nov., ein in den Ostalpen häufiger lichenicoler Pilz (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales) |journal=Herzogia |year=1982 |volume=6 |issue=1–2 |pages=299–308 |doi=10.1127/herzogia/6/1983/299 |s2cid=249720707 |language=German}}</ref>

<ref name="Knudsen & Kocourková 2010">{{cite journal |last1=Knudsen |first1=Kerry |last2=Kocourková |first2=Jana |year=2010 |title=A new ''Lichenostigma'' species (Genus incertae sedis) from southern California |journal=The Bryologist |volume=113 |issue=2 |pages=229–234 |doi=10.1639/0007-2745-113.2.229|s2cid=85297879 }}</ref>

<ref name="Valadbeigi & von Brackel 2011">{{cite journal |last1=Valadbeigi |first1=T. |last2=Brackel |first2=W. von |year=2011 |title=Two new species of ''Lichenostigma'' (Lichenotheliaceae) from Iran |journal=Willdenowia |volume=41 |pages=191–195 |doi=10.3372/wi.41.41122 |jstor=41549116 |s2cid=83631400 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258245731|doi-access=free }}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="Wijayawardene et al. 2020">{{cite journal |display-authors=6 |last1=Wijayawardene |first1=Nalin |last2=Hyde |first2=Kevin |first3=LKT |last3=Al-Ani |first4=S |last4=Dolatabadi |last5=Stadler |first5=Marc |last6=Haelewaters |first6=Danny |last7=Tsurykau |first7=Andrei |last8=Mesic |first8=Armin |last9=Navathe |first9=Sudhir |last10=Papp |first10=Viktor |last11=Oliveira Fiuza |first11=Patrícia |last12=Vázquez |first12=Víctor |last13=Gautam |first13=Ajay |last14=Becerra |first14=Alejandra G. |last15=Ekanayaka |first15=Anusha |last16=K. C. |first16=Rajeshkumar |last17=Bezerra |first17=Jadson |last18=Matočec |first18=Neven |last19=Maharachchikumbura |first19=Sajeewa |last20=Suetrong |first20=Satinee |year=2020 |title=Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa |journal=Mycosphere |volume=11 |pages=1060–1456 |doi=10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 |doi-access=free|hdl=10481/61998 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>


}}
}}
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[[Category:Arthoniomycetes]]
[[Category:Arthoniomycetes]]
[[Category:Ascomycota genera]]
[[Category:Ascomycota genera]]
[[Category:Lichenicolous fungi]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Josef Hafellner]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Josef Hafellner]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1983]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1983]]




{{Ascomycota-stub}}
{{Arthoniomycetes-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:54, 5 January 2024

Lichenostigma
Lichenostigma cosmopolites
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Arthoniomycetes
Order: Lichenostigmatales
Family: Phaeococcomycetaceae
Genus: Lichenostigma
Hafellner (1983)[1]
Type species
Lichenostigma maureri
Hafellner (1983)
Synonyms

Lichenostigma is a genus of fungi. It includes several species which are lichenicolous (i.e. parasitic on lichens).[2]

Lichenostigma is in the family Phaeococcomycetaceae.[3]

Species[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Hafellner J. (1982). "Studien über lichenicole Pilze und Flechten II. Lichenostigma maureri gen. et sp. nov., ein in den Ostalpen häufiger lichenicoler Pilz (Ascomycetes, Arthoniales)". Herzogia (in German). 6 (1–2): 299–308. doi:10.1127/herzogia/6/1983/299. S2CID 249720707.
  2. ^ A synopsis of Lichenostigma subgen. Lichenogramma (Arthoniales) with a key to the species, Vicent Calatayud1, Pere Navarro-Rosinés, Josef Hafellner, Mycological Research, Volume 106, Issue 10, October 2002, Pages 1230–1242, [1]
  3. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; Dolatabadi, S; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  4. ^ Halici, M.G.; Kocakaya, M.; Aksoy, A. (2009). "Lichenostigma anatolica sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Lichenotheliaceae) on a brown Acarospora from central Turkey". Mycotaxon. 108: 67–72. doi:10.5248/108.67.
  5. ^ a b Valadbeigi, T.; Brackel, W. von (2011). "Two new species of Lichenostigma (Lichenotheliaceae) from Iran". Willdenowia. 41: 191–195. doi:10.3372/wi.41.41122. JSTOR 41549116. S2CID 83631400.
  6. ^ Calatayud, V.; Barreno, E. (2003). "A new Lichenostigma on vagrant Aspicilia species". The Lichenologist. 35 (4): 279–285. doi:10.1016/S0024-2829(03)00052-5. S2CID 84109435.
  7. ^ Fernández-Brime, Samantha; Llimona, Xavier; Navarro-Rosinés, Pere (2010). "Lichenostigma rupicolae (Lichenotheliaceae), a new lichenicolous species growing on Pertusaria rupicola". The Lichenologist. 42 (3): 241–247. doi:10.1017/S0024282909990727. S2CID 85831513.
  8. ^ Knudsen, Kerry; Kocourková, Jana (2010). "A new Lichenostigma species (Genus incertae sedis) from southern California". The Bryologist. 113 (2): 229–234. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-113.2.229. S2CID 85297879.


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