Disholcaspis: Difference between revisions

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{{short description|Genus of gall wasps}}
{{Short description|Genus of gall wasps}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Disholcaspis plumbella 63049597.jpg
| image = Disholcaspis quercusmamma winged adult.jpg
| image_caption = Gall caused by ''Disholcaspis plumbella''
| image_caption = Adult ''Disholcaspis quercusmamma''
| taxon = Disholcaspis
| taxon = Disholcaspis
| authority = Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910
| authority = Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910
}}
}}


'''''Disholcaspis''''' is a genus of [[gall wasp]]s in the family [[Cynipidae]]. There are more than 20 described species in ''Disholcaspis''.<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=buglink/>
'''''Disholcaspis''''' is a genus of [[gall wasp]]s in the family [[Cynipidae]]. There are more than 40 species described in the genus ''Disholcaspis''.<ref name=itis/><ref name=gbif/><ref name=buglink/> Some ''Disholcaspis'' species induce galls that produce [[Honeydew (secretion)|honeydew]], a sweet liquid that attracts yellow jackets, ants, and bees. These insects then protect the galls from parasitic wasps.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Russo |first=Ronald A. |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1239984577 |title=Plant galls of the Western United States |date=2021 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-21340-8 |location=Princeton, New Jersey |pages=52–54 |language=en |oclc=1239984577}}</ref>


==Species==
==Species==
These 26 species belong to the genus ''Disholcaspis'':
These 42 species belong to the genus ''Disholcaspis'':<ref>{{Cite web |title=Disholcaspis |url=https://gallformers.org/genus/261 |access-date=2022-02-26 |website=gallformers.org}}</ref>
{{Div col|colwidth=29em}}
{{Div col|colwidth=29em}}
* ''[[Disholcaspis acetabula]]'' <small>(Weld)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis acetabula]]'' <small>(Weld, 1921)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis bassetti]]'' <small>(Gillette, 1888)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis bassetti]]'' <small>(Gillette, 1888)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis bettyannae]]'' <small>Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis bettyannae]]'' <small>Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2011</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis bisethiae]]'' <small>Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis bisethiae]]'' <small>Medianero & Nieves-Aldrey, 2011</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis brevinota]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis brevinota]]'' <small>Weld, 1921</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis canescens]]'' (round honeydew gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis canescens]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small> - Round honeydew gall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis cinerosa]]'' <small>(Bassett, 1881)</small> (mealy oak gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis cinerosa]]'' <small>([[Homer Franklin Bassett|Bassett]], 1881)</small> - Mealy oak gall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis conalis]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis colorado]]'' <small>Gillette, 1893</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis corallina]]'' <small>(Bassett, 1890)</small> (coral gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis costaricensis]]'' <small>Melika & Pujade-Villar, 2021</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis edura]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis crystalae]]'' <small>Pujade-Villar, 2018</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis eldoradensis]]'' <small>(Beutenmuller, 1909)</small> (honeydew gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis edura]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis globosa]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis eldoradensis]]'' <small>(Beutenmuller, 1909)</small> - Honeydew gall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis lacuna]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis erugomamma]]'' <small>Cooke-McEwen & Gates, 2020</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis mamillana]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis fungiformis]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1920</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis mellifica]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis globosa]]'' <small>Weld, 1921</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis insulana]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1938</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis lacuna]]'' <small>Weld, 1921</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis laetae]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1937</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis largior]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1938</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis mamillana]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis mellifica]]'' <small>Pujade-Villar, 2017</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis mexicana]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis pallens]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1938</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis pattersoni]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1922</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis pedunculoides]]'' <small>Weld, 1926</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis pedunculoides]]'' <small>Weld, 1926</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis plumbella]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1920</small> (beaked twig gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis perniciosa]]'' <small>(Bassett, 1890)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis prehensa]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small> (clasping twig gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis potosina]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1937</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusglobulus]]'' <small>(Fitch, 1859)</small> (round bullet gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis prehensa]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small> - Clasping twig gall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusmamma]]'' <small>(Walsh, 1869)</small> (oak rough bulletgall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis pruniformis]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1920</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusvirens]]'' <small>(Ashmead, 1881)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis pulla]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1937</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis simulata]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1922</small> (dried peach gall wasp)
* ''[[Disholcaspis purlans]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1937</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis spectabilis]]'' <small>(Kinsey, 1922)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis purpurea]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1937</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis spissa]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusglobulus]]'' <small>(Fitch, 1859)</small> - Round bullet gall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusmamma]]'' <small>(Walsh, 1869)</small> - Oak rough bulletgall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusomnivora]]'' <small>Weld, 1959</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis quercusvirens]]'' <small>([[William Harris Ashmead|Ashmead]], 1881)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis regina]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1937</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis rubens]]'' <small>(Gillette, 1893)</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis simulata]]'' <small>Kinsey, 1922</small> - Dried peach gall wasp
* ''[[Disholcaspis spissa]]'' <small>Weld, 1957</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis spongiosa]]'' <small>Weld, 1926</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis terrestris]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis terrestris]]'' <small>Weld</small>
* ''[[Disholcaspis washingtonensis]]'' (fuzzy gall wasp)
{{Div col end}}
{{Div col end}}


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| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=705580
| url=https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=705580
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| website=Integrated Taxonomic Information System
| accessdate=2019-09-25
| access-date=2019-09-25
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1309643
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1309643
| website=GBIF
| website=GBIF
| accessdate=2019-09-25
| access-date=2019-09-25
}}</ref>
}}</ref>


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| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/27075
| url=https://bugguide.net/node/view/27075
| website=BugGuide.net
| website=BugGuide.net
| accessdate=2019-09-25
| access-date=2019-09-25
}}</ref>
}}</ref>
}}
}}
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| volume = 28| issue = 1–2| pages = 139–164
| volume = 28| issue = 1–2| pages = 139–164
| doi = 10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00022.x
| doi = 10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00022.x
| s2cid = 86539477
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
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[[Category:Cynipidae]]
[[Category:Cynipidae]]
[[Category:Articles created by Qbugbot]]
[[Category:Articles created by Qbugbot]]
[[Category:Taxa described in 1910]]
[[Category:Hymenoptera genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm von Dalla Torre]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Jean-Jacques Kieffer]]
[[Category:Gall-inducing insects]]




Latest revision as of 17:11, 6 January 2024

Disholcaspis
Adult Disholcaspis quercusmamma
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Tribe: Cynipini
Genus: Disholcaspis
Dalla Torre & Kieffer, 1910

Disholcaspis is a genus of gall wasps in the family Cynipidae. There are more than 40 species described in the genus Disholcaspis.[1][2][3] Some Disholcaspis species induce galls that produce honeydew, a sweet liquid that attracts yellow jackets, ants, and bees. These insects then protect the galls from parasitic wasps.[4]

Species[edit]

These 42 species belong to the genus Disholcaspis:[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Disholcaspis Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  2. ^ "Disholcaspis". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
  3. ^ Russo, Ronald A. (2021). Plant galls of the Western United States. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. 52–54. ISBN 978-0-691-21340-8. OCLC 1239984577.
  4. ^ "Disholcaspis". gallformers.org. Retrieved 2022-02-26.

Further reading[edit]

  • Melika, G.; Abrahamson, W. G. (2002). Melika, G.; Thuroczy, C. (eds.). Review of the world genera of oak cynipid wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini Latreille, 1802). Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics, Biodiversity and Biological Control. Angroinform. pp. 150–190. ISBN 978-963-502-765-1.
  • Weld, Lewis H. (1959). Cynipid Galls of the Eastern United States. Privately printed in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  • Ronquist, Fredrik (1999). "Phylogeny, classification and evolution of the Cynipoidea". Zoologica Scripta. 28 (1–2): 139–164. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.1999.00022.x. S2CID 86539477.


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