German submarine U-263: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|German World War II submarine}} |
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}} |
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}} |
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|Ship name=''U-263'' |
|Ship name=''U-263'' |
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|Ship ordered=15 August |
|Ship ordered=15 August 1940 |
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|Ship builder=Bremer-Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen |
|Ship builder=Bremer-Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen |
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|Ship yard number=28 |
|Ship yard number=28 |
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|Ship motto= |
|Ship motto= |
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|Ship nickname= |
|Ship nickname= |
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|Ship fate=Sunk, |
|Ship fate=Sunk, 20 January 1944 in the [[Bay of Biscay]] during a deep dive trial<ref name=uboatnet>{{cite web |
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|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u263.htm |
|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u263.htm |
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|title=The Type VIIC boat U-263 |
|title=The Type VIIC boat U-263 |
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|last=Helgason |
|last=Helgason |
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|first=Guðmundur |
|first=Guðmundur |
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|website=German U-boats of WWII |
|website=German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net |
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|access-date=26 December 2014 |
|access-date=26 December 2014 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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*{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged |
*{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged |
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|Ship range= |
|Ship range= |
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*{{convert| |
*{{convert|8500|nmi|abbr=on|lk=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced |
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*{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged |
*{{convert|80|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged |
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|Ship test depth= |
|Ship test depth= |
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*5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four bow, one stern) |
*5 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four bow, one stern) |
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*14 × [[torpedo]]es ''or'' 26 TMA [[Naval mine|mine]]s |
*14 × [[torpedo]]es ''or'' 26 TMA [[Naval mine|mine]]s |
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*1 × [[8.8 |
*1 × [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} deck gun]] (220 rounds) |
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*2 × twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s |
*2 × twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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}} |
}} |
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{{ |
{{Infobox service record |
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|is_ship=yes |
|is_ship=yes |
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|label=Service record<ref name=uboatnet/><ref name="patrols">{{Cite web |
|label=Service record<ref name=uboatnet/><ref name="patrols">{{Cite web |
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|last=Helgason |
|last=Helgason |
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|first=Guðmundur |
|first=Guðmundur |
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|website=German U-boats of WWII |
|website=German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net |
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|access-date=31 July 2012 |
|access-date=31 July 2012 |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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*[[1st U-boat Flotilla]] |
*[[1st U-boat Flotilla]] |
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*1 November 1942 – 20 January 1944 |
*1 November 1942 – 20 January 1944 |
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|codes= |
|codes=M 02 258 |
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|commanders= |
|commanders= |
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*''[[K.Kapt.]]'' Kurt Nölke |
*''[[Kptlt.]] / [[K.Kapt.]]'' Kurt Nölke |
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*6 May – December 1942 |
*6 May – December 1942 |
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*1943 – 20 January 1944 |
*1943 – 20 January 1944 |
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|operations= |
|operations=*2 patrols: |
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* |
*1st patrol: |
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*27 October – 29 November 1942 |
*27 October – 29 November 1942 |
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*2nd patrol: |
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* |
*19 – 20 January 1942 |
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|victories=Two |
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|victories=*2 merchant ships sunk <br />({{GRT|12,376}}) |
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}} |
}} |
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|} |
|} |
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In two patrols, she sank two ships of {{GRT|12,376|disp=long}}. She was a member of one [[Wolfpack (naval tactic)|wolfpack]]. |
In two patrols, she sank two ships of {{GRT|12,376|disp=long}}. She was a member of one [[Wolfpack (naval tactic)|wolfpack]]. |
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She was sunk |
She was sunk on 20 January 1944 in the [[Bay of Biscay]], during a deep dive trial. |
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==Design== |
==Design== |
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[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|German Type VIIC submarines]] were preceded by the shorter [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIB|Type VIIB submarines]]. ''U-263'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp= |
[[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIC|German Type VIIC submarines]] were preceded by the shorter [[German Type VII submarine#Type VIIB|Type VIIB submarines]]. ''U-263'' had a displacement of {{convert|769|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|871|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–46}} She had a total length of {{convert|67.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[pressure hull]] length of {{convert|50.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a [[beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a [[draught (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|4.74|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two [[Germaniawerft]] F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder [[supercharged]] [[diesel engine]]s producing a total of {{convert|2800 to 3200|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two [[AEG (German company)|AEG]] GU 460/8–27 [[Motor–generator|double-acting electric motors]] producing a total of {{convert|750|PS|kW shp}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.23|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} [[propeller]]s. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–46}} |
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The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp= |
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|17.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.6|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–46}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|80|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|8500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. ''U-263'' was fitted with five {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} [[torpedo tube]]s (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen [[torpedo]]es, one [[8.8 cm SK C/35 naval gun|{{convert|8.8|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/35 naval gun]], 220 rounds, and two twin [[2 cm FlaK 30|{{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30]] [[anti-aircraft gun]]s. The boat had a [[Ship's company|complement]] of between forty-four and sixty.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=43–46}} |
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==Service history== |
==Service history== |
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After training with the [[8th U-boat Flotilla]], the boat became operational on 1 November 1942 when she was transferred to the [[1st U-boat Flotilla|1st flotilla]]. |
After training with the [[8th U-boat Flotilla]], the boat became operational on 1 November 1942 when she was transferred to the [[1st U-boat Flotilla|1st flotilla]]. |
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=== |
===First patrol=== |
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''U-263''{{'}}s first patrol began when she departed [[Kiel]] on 27 October 1942. She entered the Atlantic Ocean after negotiating the [[GIUK gap|gap]] between [[Iceland]] and the [[Faroe Islands]]. There followed a series of attacks west of [[Gibraltar]], first by the U-boat on two freighters, then on the submarine by surface ships (on 20 November), aircraft (on 24 November) and a submarine (on 26 November), all of which she was lucky to survive. Even so, the damage sustained needed 13 months of repairs. She arrived at [[La Pallice]] / La Rochelle in occupied France on 29 November. |
''U-263''{{'}}s first patrol began when she departed [[Kiel]] on 27 October 1942. She entered the Atlantic Ocean after negotiating the [[GIUK gap|gap]] between [[Iceland]] and the [[Faroe Islands]]. There followed a series of attacks west of [[Gibraltar]], first by the U-boat on two freighters, then on the submarine by surface ships (on 20 November), aircraft (on 24 November) and a submarine (on 26 November), all of which she was lucky to survive. Even so, the damage sustained needed 13 months of repairs. She arrived at [[La Pallice]] / La Rochelle in occupied France on 29 November. |
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=== |
===Second patrol and loss=== |
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The boat departed La Pallice on 19 January 1944. She was sunk the next day in the Bay of Biscay during a deep dive trial. |
The boat departed La Pallice on 19 January 1944. She was sunk the next day in the Bay of Biscay during a deep dive trial. |
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==Summary of raiding history== |
==Summary of raiding history== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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|- |
|- |
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! width="120px" | Date |
! width="120px" | Date |
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! width="120px" | Ship Name |
! width="120px" | Ship Name |
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! width="120px" | Nationality |
! width="120px" | Nationality |
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! width="25px" | |
! width="25px" | Tonnage <br />([[Gross Register Tonnage|GRT]]) |
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! width="50px" | Fate<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u263.html |
! width="50px" | Fate<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uboat.net/boats/successes/u263.html |
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|title=Ships hit by U-263 |
|title=Ships hit by U-263 |
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|last=Helgason |
|last=Helgason |
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|first=Guðmundur |
|first=Guðmundur |
||
|website=German U-boats of WWII |
|website=German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net |access-date=26 December 2014}}</ref> |
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|- |
|- |
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|align="right"|20 November 1942 |
|align="right"|20 November 1942 |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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*{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }} |
*{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 }} |
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*{{cite book |last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |date=1999|volume=IV |publisher=Mittler|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Der_U_Boot_Krieg_1939_1945_Deutsche_U_Bo/vXKwAAAAIAAJ?hl=en |language=de}} |
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*{{cite book |
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|last1=Busch |
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|first1=Rainer |
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|last2=Röll |
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|first2=Hans-Joachim |
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|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |
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|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |
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|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg |
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|volume=IV |
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|publisher=Mittler |
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|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |
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|year=1999 |
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|isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |
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|language=de |
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}} |
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*{{cite book |
*{{cite book |
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|last1=Gröner |
|last1=Gröner |
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|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |
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|volume=2 |
|volume=2 |
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| |
|series=German Warships 1815–1945 |
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|location=London |
|location=London |
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|publisher=Conway Maritime Press |
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press |
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|last=Helgason |
|last=Helgason |
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|first=Guðmundur |
|first=Guðmundur |
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|website=German U-boats of WWII |
|website=German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net |
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|access-date=26 December 2014 |
|access-date=26 December 2014 |
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}} |
}} |
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|last=Hofmann |
|last=Hofmann |
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|first=Markus |
|first=Markus |
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|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 |
|website=Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 – u-boot-archiv.de |
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|language=de |
|language=de |
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|access-date=26 December 2014 |
|access-date=26 December 2014 |
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{{German Type VII submarines}} |
{{German Type VII submarines}} |
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{{January 1944 shipwrecks}} |
{{January 1944 shipwrecks}} |
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{{Subject bar |
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| portal1=Military of Germany |
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| portal2=World War II |
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}} |
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{{coord missing|Atlantic Ocean}} |
{{coord missing|Atlantic Ocean}} |
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[[Category:1942 ships]] |
[[Category:1942 ships]] |
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[[Category:Ships built in Bremen (state)]] |
[[Category:Ships built in Bremen (state)]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Submarines lost with all hands]] |
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[[Category:U-boats sunk in 1944]] |
[[Category:U-boats sunk in 1944]] |
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[[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean]] |
[[Category:World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean]] |
Latest revision as of 14:04, 6 February 2024
History | |
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Nazi Germany | |
Name | U-263 |
Ordered | 15 August 1940 |
Builder | Bremer-Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen |
Yard number | 28 |
Laid down | 8 June 1941 |
Launched | 18 March 1942 |
Commissioned | 6 May 1942 |
Fate | Sunk, 20 January 1944 in the Bay of Biscay during a deep dive trial[1] |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Type VIIC submarine |
Displacement |
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Length |
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Beam |
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Height | 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in) |
Draught | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed |
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Range | |
Test depth |
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Complement | 4 officers, 40–56 enlisted |
Armament |
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Service record[1][2] | |
Part of: |
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Identification codes: | M 02 258 |
Commanders: | |
Operations: |
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Victories: |
2 merchant ships sunk (12,376 GRT) |
German submarine U-263 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 8 June 1941 at the Bremer-Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft (yard) in Bremen as yard number 28. She was launched on 18 March 1942 and commissioned on 6 May under the command of Kapitänleutnant Kurt Nölke.[1]
In two patrols, she sank two ships of 12,376 gross register tons (GRT). She was a member of one wolfpack.
She was sunk on 20 January 1944 in the Bay of Biscay, during a deep dive trial.
Design[edit]
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-263 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[3] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[3]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[3] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-263 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[3]
Service history[edit]
After training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla, the boat became operational on 1 November 1942 when she was transferred to the 1st flotilla.
First patrol[edit]
U-263's first patrol began when she departed Kiel on 27 October 1942. She entered the Atlantic Ocean after negotiating the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. There followed a series of attacks west of Gibraltar, first by the U-boat on two freighters, then on the submarine by surface ships (on 20 November), aircraft (on 24 November) and a submarine (on 26 November), all of which she was lucky to survive. Even so, the damage sustained needed 13 months of repairs. She arrived at La Pallice / La Rochelle in occupied France on 29 November.
Second patrol and loss[edit]
The boat departed La Pallice on 19 January 1944. She was sunk the next day in the Bay of Biscay during a deep dive trial.
Fifty-one men died; there were no survivors.
Summary of raiding history[edit]
Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|
20 November 1942 | Grangepark | United Kingdom | 5,132 | Sunk |
20 November 1942 | Prins Harald | Norway | 7,244 | Sunk |
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-263". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "War Patrols by German U-boat U-263". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
- ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-263". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
Bibliography[edit]
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
- Gröner, Erich; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. German Warships 1815–1945. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
External links[edit]
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-263". German U-boats of WWII – uboat.net. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- Hofmann, Markus. "U 263". Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 – u-boot-archiv.de (in German). Retrieved 26 December 2014.