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{{Short description|Norwegian Sámi artist, author and activist}}
'''Synnøve Persen''' (born 22 February 1950) is a [[Sami people|Sami poet]] and visual artist.<ref name="Miller2001">{{cite book|author=??|editor=Jane Eldridge Miller|title=Who's who in Contemporary Women's Writing|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Y-TMhtk5AUYC&pg=PA254|year=2001|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-415-15980-7|pages=254–5|chapter=Persen, Synnøve}}</ref>
{{Infobox artist
| name = Synnøve Persen
| image = Áillohaš (43385034311).jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1950|02|22}}
| birth_place = Beavgohpis, [[Porsanger|Porsáŋggus]], Norway
| death_date =
| death_place =
| nationality = Norwegian
| education =
| known_for =
| notable_works =
| style =
| movement =
| awards = <!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) -->
| website = {{URL|http://synnovepersen.no/}}
}}
'''Synnøve Persen''' (born 22 February 1950) is a Norwegian Sámi artist, author, and activist who has played an influential role in bringing Sámi identity to contemporary art. She has been twice nominated for the [[Nordic Council Literature Prize]] for the Sami language area for her poetry.


==Early life and student activism==
==Life==
Synnøve Persen was born in [[Porsanger]] on 22 February 1950. She was nominated for the [[Nordic Council's Literature Prize]] in 1993 and 2008. She received the Biret Elle Memorial Prize in 2000 and the Sami Council Literature Prixe in 2006.<ref>[http://www.festivaldepoesiademedellin.org/en/Festival/24/News/05.html Ars Poetica]</ref>
Persen was born in Beavgohpis, [[Porsanger|Porsáŋggus]], Norway. She finished [[gymnasium (school)|gymnasium]] in [[Alta, Norway|Atla]], before moving to Oslo for university. Persen began her arts education in the 1970s, first at the Einar Granum Drawing and Painting School in Oslo, before heading to the [[Trondheim Academy of Fine Art]] and graduating in 1978 from the [[Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts]] in Oslo.<ref name="festival">{{Cite web|url=https://www.festivaldepoesiademedellin.org/en/Festival/24/News/05.html|title=Ars Poetica|date=7 April 2018|first= Synnøve|last=Persen|website=Festival Internactional de Poesía de Medellin|accessdate=4 January 2020}}</ref>


As a student, Persen was involved in growing Sámi activism during the [[Alta controversy|Alta conflict]] and participated in the {{ill|1979 hunger strike at the Storting|no|Sultestreiken foran Stortinget i 1979}} and was a voice of the [[ČSV]] political-artistic movement.<ref name="festival" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Language and the Land: A Visit to the Indigenous Sami People of Norway|date=25 November 2014|last=Patten|first=Robin|website=The Mindful World|url=https://www.themindfulword.org/2014/language-land-indigenous-sami-peoples-norway|access-date=6 May 2020}}</ref> As student project, Persen drafted in 1977 a flag to represent the Sámi people across Scandinavia. It was quickly adopted as a symbol by protesters across Norway, becoming the first, albeit unofficial, [[Sámi flag]].<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://norway2019.com/en/news/autorenschreibtisch-synnove-persen|title=The author's desk: Synnøve Persen|date=7 August 2019|last=Gehrmann|first=Alva|website=Norway Guest of Honour Frankfurt Book Fair 2019 — The Dream We Carry|access-date=2019-11-21}}</ref>
==Books==
[[File:Flag of the Sami people (old unofficial).svg|thumb|right|[[File:FIAV historical.svg|23px]] The first, unofficial Sámi flag]]


==Promotion of Sámi art==
⚫
===Poetry===
Throughout her life, Persen has worked to strengthen Sámi identity and contemporary Sámi art. In 1978, she was one of the eight founding members of the [[Máze Group]] (Mázejoavku), also known as the Sámi Dáidujoavku (Sámi Artist Group), which sought to define and carve out a space for Sámi identity and culture as part of contemporary art.<ref>{{cite book|title=Let the River Flow: The Sovereign Will and the Making of a New Worldiness|last1= García-Antón|first1=Katya|last2=Cataldo|first2=Antonio|publisher=Office for Contemporary Art Norway|location=Oslo, Norway|type=PDF|url=https://www.oca.no/download/2018/05/30/booklet_june_03_final-02.pdf|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref><ref name="AamoldJorgensen2017">{{cite book|last=Bydler|first=Charlotte|editor-first1=Svein|editor-last1=Aamold|editor-first2=Elin|editor-last2=Haugdal|editor-first3=Ulla|editor-last3=Angkjær Jørgensen|title=Sami Art and Aesthetics: Contemporary Perspectives|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=t4FaDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA145|accessdate=5 May 2020|year=2017|publisher=Aarhus University Press|location=Aarhus, Denmark|isbn=978-87-7184-505-1|pages=145–147|chapter=Decolonial or Creolized Commons? Sámi ''Duodji'' in the Expanded Field}}</ref>
⚫
* ''Alit lottit firdilit'' (Blue Birds Fly), 1981
⚫
* ''Biekkakeahtes bálggis'' (Windless Path), 1992
⚫
* ''Ábiid eadni'' (The Ocean's Mother), 1994
⚫
* ''Meahci šuvas bohciidit ságat'' (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), 2005


After the Máze Group disbanded in 1983, Persen worked as a consultant helping to identify and purchase Sámi art for the {{ill|Sámiid Vuorká-Dávvirat|no|De Samiske Samlinger}} Sámi museum in [[Karasjok|Kárášjohka]], the [[Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum]] art museum in [[Tromsø]], the {{ill|Sijti Jarnge|no}} Sámi cultural center in [[Hattfjelldal|Aarborte]], and the Sámi Art Collection held by the {{ill|RiddoDuottarMuseat|no}}. During the same period, she led development of the arts curricula for the Sami Arts and Crafts College.
===Biography===

* ''Muora ii galgga sojahit eambbo go gierdá : duojára Jon Ole Andersena birra'', 1999
From 1997–2001, Persen was a member of the [[Arts Council Norway]], and she has served on various committees and councils, including the Sami Olympic Committee. Persen was central to the development of the {{ill|Sámi Artists Association|no|Samisk kunstnerforbund}}, which was founded by the Mázejoavku, and the Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš arts center.

==Artist and poet==
As a painter and a poet, Pedersen uses the [[Sápmi]] landscape of northern Norway as a metaphor to represent her native culture. She has said the natural landscape inspires her to tell her story.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.synnovepersen.no/|title=Ovdasiidu/Frontpage|last1=Isaksen|first1=Kjellaug|last2=Olsen|first2=Rolf|date=2016|website=synnovepersen.no|access-date=21 November 2019}}</ref> Her work has been displayed in numerous group and solo exhibitions across Norway and abroad. Public art pieces have been commissioned for several schools and public buildings, including the [[University of Tromsø]] and [[NRK Sápmi]].

In 1993, her poetry collection {{lang|se|Biekkakeahtes Bálggis}} (Windless Path) was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize for the Sámi language area. She earned a second nomination in 2008 for {{lang|se|Meahci Šuvas Bohciidit Ságat}} (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), another collection of poems, which previously won the [[Saami Council Literature Prize]] in 2006.

In 2000, she won the Biret Elle Memorial Prize and in 2018 was named a Commander in the [[Order of St. Olaf]].

In November 2020, her exposition "{{lang|se|Bassibáikkit|italics=no}}" (Sacred Sites) opened at the {{ill|Sámi Center for Contemporary Art|no|Samisk kunstnersenter}}, running until February 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://samidaiddaguovddas.no/en/bassibaikkit-sacred-sites-synnove-persen/|title=Bassibáikkit / Sacred Sites // Synnøve Persen|website=Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš|date=21 November 2020 |access-date=5 January 2021}}</ref>

⚫
===Poetry collections===
⚫
* {{lang|se|Alit Lottit Girdilit}} (Blue Birds Fly), 1981 in Northern Sámi
⚫
* {{lang|se|Biekkakeahtes Bálggis}} (Windless Path), 1992 in Northern Sámi
* {{lang|no|Vindløs Sti}} (Windless Path), 1992 in Norwegian (translation by author)
⚫
* {{lang|se|Ábiid Eadni}} (The Ocean's Mother), 1994 in Northern Sámi
* {{lang|no|Havets Mor}} (The Ocean's Mother), 1994 in Norwegian (translation by author)
⚫
* {{lang|se|Meahci Šuvas Bohciidit Ságat}} (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), 2005 in Northern Sámi
* {{lang|no|Av Skogens sus Spirer Nytt}} (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), 2006 in Norwegian (translation by author)
* {{lang|no|Arktisk Lys}}''/Artic Light'', 2007 with Alf Nilsen Børsskog, Almar Paulsen, and Anstein Mikkelsen
* {{lang|se|Ruoná Rieggá Vuol Váccašit}}''/''{{lang|no|Under Grønn Ring Vandre}} (Under Green Ring Wandering), 2017 with Erling Kittelsen

Persen also published in 2000 {{lang|se|Muora ii galgga sojahit eambbo go gierdá}} ({{ISBN|9788276010466}}), a biography of Sámi artist Jon Ole Andersen, co-written with Bente Geving.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jon Ole Andersen — Degree Censor with only 7 years at school|last=Lund|first=Svein|translator=Ane Helga Lykka|work=Sámi Skuvlahistorjá|publisher=Davvi Girji|location=Kárášjohka, Norway|url=http://skuvla.info/skolehist/jonole-e.htm|access-date=5 May 2020}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|30em}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
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[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:1950 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Norwegian Sami-language writers]]
[[Category:People from Porsanger]]
[[Category:Sámi artists]]
[[Category:Norwegian Sámi-language writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian poets]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian poets]]
[[Category:Norwegian artists]]
[[Category:Norwegian artists]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian poets]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian poets]]
[[Category:Norwegian women poets]]
[[Category:Norwegian women poets]]
[[Category:20th-century women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Norwegian women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century women writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Norwegian women writers]]


{{Norway-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 10:14, 7 March 2024

Synnøve Persen
Born (1950-02-22) February 22, 1950 (age 74)
Beavgohpis, Porsáŋggus, Norway
NationalityNorwegian
Websitesynnovepersen.no

Synnøve Persen (born 22 February 1950) is a Norwegian Sámi artist, author, and activist who has played an influential role in bringing Sámi identity to contemporary art. She has been twice nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize for the Sami language area for her poetry.

Early life and student activism[edit]

Persen was born in Beavgohpis, Porsáŋggus, Norway. She finished gymnasium in Atla, before moving to Oslo for university. Persen began her arts education in the 1970s, first at the Einar Granum Drawing and Painting School in Oslo, before heading to the Trondheim Academy of Fine Art and graduating in 1978 from the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts in Oslo.[1]

As a student, Persen was involved in growing Sámi activism during the Alta conflict and participated in the 1979 hunger strike at the Storting [no] and was a voice of the ČSV political-artistic movement.[1][2] As student project, Persen drafted in 1977 a flag to represent the Sámi people across Scandinavia. It was quickly adopted as a symbol by protesters across Norway, becoming the first, albeit unofficial, Sámi flag.[3]

The first, unofficial Sámi flag

Promotion of Sámi art[edit]

Throughout her life, Persen has worked to strengthen Sámi identity and contemporary Sámi art. In 1978, she was one of the eight founding members of the Máze Group (Mázejoavku), also known as the Sámi Dáidujoavku (Sámi Artist Group), which sought to define and carve out a space for Sámi identity and culture as part of contemporary art.[4][5]

After the Máze Group disbanded in 1983, Persen worked as a consultant helping to identify and purchase Sámi art for the Sámiid Vuorká-Dávvirat [no] Sámi museum in Kárášjohka, the Nordnorsk Kunstmuseum art museum in Tromsø, the Sijti Jarnge [no] Sámi cultural center in Aarborte, and the Sámi Art Collection held by the RiddoDuottarMuseat [no]. During the same period, she led development of the arts curricula for the Sami Arts and Crafts College.

From 1997–2001, Persen was a member of the Arts Council Norway, and she has served on various committees and councils, including the Sami Olympic Committee. Persen was central to the development of the Sámi Artists Association [no], which was founded by the Mázejoavku, and the Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš arts center.

Artist and poet[edit]

As a painter and a poet, Pedersen uses the Sápmi landscape of northern Norway as a metaphor to represent her native culture. She has said the natural landscape inspires her to tell her story.[6] Her work has been displayed in numerous group and solo exhibitions across Norway and abroad. Public art pieces have been commissioned for several schools and public buildings, including the University of Tromsø and NRK Sápmi.

In 1993, her poetry collection Biekkakeahtes Bálggis (Windless Path) was nominated for the Nordic Council Literature Prize for the Sámi language area. She earned a second nomination in 2008 for Meahci Šuvas Bohciidit Ságat (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), another collection of poems, which previously won the Saami Council Literature Prize in 2006.

In 2000, she won the Biret Elle Memorial Prize and in 2018 was named a Commander in the Order of St. Olaf.

In November 2020, her exposition "Bassibáikkit" (Sacred Sites) opened at the Sámi Center for Contemporary Art [no], running until February 2021.[7]

Poetry collections[edit]

  • Alit Lottit Girdilit (Blue Birds Fly), 1981 in Northern Sámi
  • Biekkakeahtes Bálggis (Windless Path), 1992 in Northern Sámi
  • Vindløs Sti (Windless Path), 1992 in Norwegian (translation by author)
  • Ábiid Eadni (The Ocean's Mother), 1994 in Northern Sámi
  • Havets Mor (The Ocean's Mother), 1994 in Norwegian (translation by author)
  • Meahci Šuvas Bohciidit Ságat (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), 2005 in Northern Sámi
  • Av Skogens sus Spirer Nytt (Tales Spring up from Nature's Rush), 2006 in Norwegian (translation by author)
  • Arktisk Lys/Artic Light, 2007 with Alf Nilsen Børsskog, Almar Paulsen, and Anstein Mikkelsen
  • Ruoná Rieggá Vuol Váccašit/Under Grønn Ring Vandre (Under Green Ring Wandering), 2017 with Erling Kittelsen

Persen also published in 2000 Muora ii galgga sojahit eambbo go gierdá (ISBN 9788276010466), a biography of Sámi artist Jon Ole Andersen, co-written with Bente Geving.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Persen, Synnøve (7 April 2018). "Ars Poetica". Festival Internactional de Poesía de Medellin. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  2. ^ Patten, Robin (25 November 2014). "Language and the Land: A Visit to the Indigenous Sami People of Norway". The Mindful World. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  3. ^ Gehrmann, Alva (7 August 2019). "The author's desk: Synnøve Persen". Norway Guest of Honour Frankfurt Book Fair 2019 — The Dream We Carry. Retrieved 2019-11-21.
  4. ^ García-Antón, Katya; Cataldo, Antonio. Let the River Flow: The Sovereign Will and the Making of a New Worldiness (PDF) (PDF). Oslo, Norway: Office for Contemporary Art Norway. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  5. ^ Bydler, Charlotte (2017). "Decolonial or Creolized Commons? Sámi Duodji in the Expanded Field". In Aamold, Svein; Haugdal, Elin; Angkjær Jørgensen, Ulla (eds.). Sami Art and Aesthetics: Contemporary Perspectives. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press. pp. 145–147. ISBN 978-87-7184-505-1. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  6. ^ Isaksen, Kjellaug; Olsen, Rolf (2016). "Ovdasiidu/Frontpage". synnovepersen.no. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  7. ^ "Bassibáikkit / Sacred Sites // Synnøve Persen". Sámi Dáiddaguovddáš. 21 November 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  8. ^ Lund, Svein. "Jon Ole Andersen — Degree Censor with only 7 years at school". Sámi Skuvlahistorjá. Translated by Ane Helga Lykka. Kárášjohka, Norway: Davvi Girji. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
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