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{{short description|Persian television network}}
{{short description|Persian television network}}
{{pp|small=yes}}
{{use dmy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox television channel
{{Infobox television channel
| name = Manoto
| name = Manoto
Line 5: Line 7:
| logo_size = 250px
| logo_size = 250px
| logo_caption =
| logo_caption =
| logo_alt =
| logo_alt =
| image =
| image =
| launch_date = {{Start date and age|2010|10|28|df=y}}
| launch_date = {{Start date|2010|10|28|df=y}}
| closed_date = <!-- {{End date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| closed_date = {{End date|2024|01|31|df=y}} (ceased satellite broadcasting)
| picture_format = [[576i]] ([[16:9]] [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]])<br />[[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]])
| picture_format = [[576i]] ([[16:9]] [[Standard-definition television|SDTV]])<br />[[1080i]] ([[High-definition television|HDTV]])
| network =
| network =
| owner = [[Marjan Television Network]] Ltd.
| owner = [[Marjan Television Network]] Ltd.
| parent =
| parent =
| slogan =
| slogan =
| motto =
| motto =
| country = [[United Kingdom]]
| country = [[United Kingdom]]
| language = [[Persian language|Persian]]<br>[[English language|English]]
| language = [[Persian language|Persian]]<br>[[English language|English]]
| area = [[Europe]], [[Northern Africa]] & [[Middle East]] (including [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Tajikistan]])
| area = [[Europe]], [[Northern Africa]] & [[Middle East]] (including [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]] and [[Tajikistan]])
| affiliates =
| affiliates =
| headquarters = [[London]]
| headquarters = [[London]]
| former_names = Manoto 1
| former_names = Manoto 1
| replaced =
| replaced =
| replaced_by =
| replaced_by =
| sister_channels = Manoto 2 (closed in June 2011)
| sister_channels = Manoto 2 (closed in June 2011)
| timeshift_service =
| timeshift_service =
| website = {{URL|www.manototv.com}}
| website = {{URL|www.manototv.com}}
| terr_serv_1 = [[Oqaab]]<br><small>(Afghanistan)</small>
| terr_serv_1 = [[Oqaab]]<br><small>(Afghanistan)</small>
| terr_chan_1 = Channel 51
| terr_chan_1 = Channel 51
| sat_radio_serv_1 =
| sat_serv_1 = [[Eutelsat 7B]] <small>(Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan)</small>
| sat_radio_chan_1 =
| sat_chan_1 = 11304 H / 29700 / 2/3 (HD / FTA)
| sat_serv_2 = [[Eutelsat 7B]] <small>(Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan)</small>
| sat_chan_2 = 11387 H / 27500 / 5/6 (HD +1 / FTA)
| sat_serv_3 = [[Hot Bird 13C]] <small>(Europe, Middle East, North Africa)</small>
| sat_chan_3 = 11137 H / 27500 / 3/4 (SD / FTA)
| cable_serv_1 =
| cable_chan_1 =
| sat_radio_serv_1 =
| sat_radio_chan_1 =
| iptv_serv_1 =
| iptv_chan_1 =
| online_serv_1 = manototv.com
| online_serv_1 = manototv.com
| online_chan_1 = {{URL|http://www.manototv.com/live|Watch live}}
| online_chan_1 = {{URL|http://www.manototv.com/live|Watch live}}
| 3gmobile serv 1 =
| 3gmobile serv 1 =
| sat_chan_4 = 10721 H / 22000 / 3/4 (SD / FTA)
| sat_serv_4 = [[Eutelsat 7B]] <small>(Europe, North Africa, Middle East, Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan)</small>
}}
}}


'''Manoto''' ([[Persian language|Persian]]: من و تو lit. ''You and I'') is an international [[free-to-air]] [[Persian language]] general entertainment channel launched in October 2010, owned by [[Marjan Television Network]]. It is based in [[London]] and its programs include documentaries, films, series, news and reports.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manototv.com/Public/AboutUs.aspx |title= About us| publisher= Manoto|date=2010-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=~ﺱ ﺍﺯ "ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ" ﻧﻮﺑﺖ "ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﯽ ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ" ﺭﺳﯿﺪ!|url=http://www.cinemaema.com/module-pagesetter-viewpub-tid-26-pid-6001.html|publisher=ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯼ ﻣﺎ|accessdate=24 November 2011|language=fa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120174233/http://www.cinemaema.com/module-pagesetter-viewpub-tid-26-pid-6001.html|archive-date=20 November 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
'''Manoto''' ({{lang-fa|من و تو}}, {{Literal translation|You and I}}) was an international [[free-to-air]] [[Persian language]] general entertainment channel launched in October 2010, owned by [[Marjan Television Network]]. It was based in [[London]] and its programs included documentaries, films, series, news and reports.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.manototv.com/Public/AboutUs.aspx |title= About us| publisher= Manoto|date=2010-11-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=~ﺱ ﺍﺯ "ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ" ﻧﻮﺑﺖ "ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﯽ ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ" ﺭﺳﯿﺪ!|url=http://www.cinemaema.com/module-pagesetter-viewpub-tid-26-pid-6001.html|publisher=ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯼ ﻣﺎ|accessdate=24 November 2011|language=fa|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111120174233/http://www.cinemaema.com/module-pagesetter-viewpub-tid-26-pid-6001.html|archive-date=20 November 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> The channel ceased satellite broadcasting on 31 January 2024,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.afintl.com/202401056436|title=آخرین روز، ۳۱ جنوری؛ بسته شدن شبکه تلویزیونی من‌وتو قطعی شد|work=Iran International|date=5 January 2024|access-date=31 January 2024|language=fa}}</ref> but continues to operate via social media platforms such as [[Instagram]], [[Facebook]], [[Twitter|X]], and [[YouTube]].<ref>{{cite web|title=در جستجوی یک رؤیا برای "من و تو"؛ یک تلویزیون ملی و محبوب و خاطره‌انگیز…|url=https://kayhan.london/1402/11/09/340950/|access-date=2024-01-29|language=fa-IR|work=Kayhan London}}</ref>


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Marjan Television Network]] was established by Kayvan Abbassi and Marjan Abbassi.
[[Marjan Television Network]] was established by Kayvan Abbassi and Marjan Abbassi.


Manoto's funding comes from venture capitalists, according to a 2011 report on human rights and information access in Iran by the [[Foreign Policy Centre]], a UK-based independent think tank. The report did not name the venture capital firms behind the station.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web|last=Torbati|first=Yeganeh|title=London TV channel dips a toe into Iran culture war|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-iran-tv-idUKBRE83H0QX20120418|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=13 September 2012}}</ref> However, many Iranian analysts believe that the channel is promoting Iran's ousted monarchy purposefully.<ref name=FT>{{cite news|title=Primetime battle for Iran's airwaves|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b7bb7a08-a198-11e2-bae1-00144feabdc0.html|accessdate=16 April 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=10 April 2013|author=Monavar Khalaj}}</ref>
Manoto's funding came from venture capitalists, according to a 2011 report on human rights and information access in Iran by the [[Foreign Policy Centre]], a UK-based independent think tank. The report did not name the venture capital firms behind the station.<ref name="Reuters">{{cite web|last=Torbati|first=Yeganeh|title=London TV channel dips a toe into Iran culture war|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-britain-iran-tv-idUKBRE83H0QX20120418|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=13 September 2012}}</ref> However, many Iranian analysts believed that the channel was promoting [[Pahlavi dynasty|Iran's ousted monarchy]].<ref name=FT>{{cite news|title=Primetime battle for Iran's airwaves|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/b7bb7a08-a198-11e2-bae1-00144feabdc0.html|accessdate=16 April 2013|newspaper=Financial Times|date=10 April 2013|author=Monavar Khalaj}}</ref>


Kayvan and Marjan Abbassi, the UK-based Iranian couple who launched Manoto 1, in 2010, stay out of the media spotlight. They and other Manoto 1 officials have usually declined to comment for their company and TV channel despite repeated requests for interviews.<ref name="Reuters"/>
Kayvan and Marjan Abbassi, the UK-based Iranian couple who launched Manoto 1, in 2010, stayed out of the media spotlight. They and other Manoto 1 officials had usually declined to comment for their company and TV channel despite repeated requests for interviews.<ref name="Reuters"/>


==Viewership==
==Viewership==
Manoto's viewership rates are difficult to determine; however, anecdotal reports about the channel's ubiquitous popularity suggests that it has gained rapidly in market share to rival more established satellite channels like [[BBC Persian]] and [[Voice of America|VOA Persian TV]]. According to a [[BBC]] report in 2008, these channels may be watched by at least 30 percent of households inside Iran.<ref name=pbs>{{cite web|title=Blog {{!}} Manoto TV|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/11/blog-manoto-tv.html|publisher=FRONTLINE|accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref> Iranian TV has suggested Manoto TV is financed by [[The Pentagon]].<ref name=Lenziran>{{cite web|title=Blog {{!}} Manoto TV|url=https://lenziran.com/2017/03/18/62585/|publisher=Lenziran|accessdate=2 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927155320/https://lenziran.com/2017/03/18/62585/|archive-date=27 September 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Manoto's viewership rates were difficult to determine; however, anecdotal reports about the channel's ubiquitous popularity suggested that it had gained rapidly in market share to rival more established satellite channels like [[BBC Persian]] and [[Voice of America|VOA Persian TV]]. According to a [[BBC]] report in 2008, these channels may be watched by at least 30 percent of households inside Iran.<ref name=pbs>{{cite web|title=Blog {{!}} Manoto TV|url=https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/11/blog-manoto-tv.html|publisher=FRONTLINE|accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref>


==Popular programs==
==Popular programs==
Line 65: Line 55:


===Googoosh Music Academy===
===Googoosh Music Academy===
{{main|Googoosh Music Academy}}
In this program, [[Googoosh]] and her team of experts, [[Hooman Khalatbari]] and Babak Saeedi, help unknown Iranian performers maximize their talent in vocal music and singing, like the American program, [[American Idol]]. Hosted by [[Raha Etemadi]], it was also launched in the British TV channel, Unique TV.<ref>{{cite web|title=Googoosh Music Academy|url=http://www.uniquetv.tv/index.php/television-productions/googoosh-music-academy|publisher=Unique Television|accessdate=11 January 2012}}</ref>
In this program, [[Googoosh]] and her team of experts, [[Hooman Khalatbari]] and Babak Saeedi, help unknown Iranian performers maximize their talent in vocal music and singing, like the American program, ''[[American Idol]]''. Hosted by [[Raha Etemadi]], it was also launched in the British TV channel, Unique TV.<ref>{{cite web|title=Googoosh Music Academy|url=http://www.uniquetv.tv/index.php/television-productions/googoosh-music-academy|publisher=Unique Television|accessdate=11 January 2012}}</ref>


===Manoto Stage===
===Manoto Stage===
{{Main|Stage (Iranian TV series)}}
''Manoto Stage'' is the biggest [[Persian language|Persian-language]] talent show airing from [[London]], [[England]]. It hosted by [[Raha Etemadi]] and produced by Roxy Amini and Saber (Roxy Saber). ''Stage'' has invited four Iranian music producers to coach, help, and judge the contestants: Reza Rouhani, Babak Saeedi, Hamed Nikpay and Sharam Azar (Sandi). Amir Hussein Eftekhari from Hamed Nikpay's group won the first airing of the show with a $50,000 prize.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/|title=Manoto TV|first=Manoto من و|last=تو|website=Manoto TV}}</ref> In addition, ''Stage'' has brought in several famous musical guest stars to perform live on the show, including [[Aref Arefkia|Aref]], [[Afshin (singer)|Afshin]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/videos/79315/vid8073|title=Afshin Performance at 23:30 قسمت ۱۸ - نتیجه|last=تو|first=Manoto من و|website=Manoto TV|language=FA|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> [[Sepideh (singer)|Sepideh]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/videos/80405v2/vid8165|title=Sepideh Performance at 1:20:10 قسمت ۲۲ - نتیجه نهایی|last=تو|first=Manoto من و|website=Manoto TV|language=FA|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> Ava Bahram<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.avabahram.com/|website=www.avabahram.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-05-10}}</ref> and [[Shahab Tiam]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/videos/92770/vid9573|title=Shahab Tiam performance at 21:20 قسمت ۱۰ - اعلام نتیجه هفته سوم|last=تو|first=Manoto من و|website=Manoto TV|language=FA|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref>[[Shahram Shabpareh|.]]
''[[Manoto Stage]]'' was the biggest [[Persian language|Persian-language]] talent show airing from [[London]], [[England]]. It was hosted by [[Raha Etemadi]] and produced by Roxy Amini and Saber (Roxy Saber). ''Stage'' invited four Iranian music producers to coach, help, and judge the contestants: [[Reza Rouhani]], Babak Saeedi, Hamed Nikpay and Sharam Azar (Sandi). Amir Hussein Eftekhari from Hamed Nikpay's group won the first airing of the show with a $50,000 prize.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/|title=Manoto TV|first=Manoto من و|last=تو|website=Manoto TV}}</ref> In addition, ''Stage'' brought in several famous musical guest stars to perform live on the show, including [[Aref Arefkia|Aref]], [[Afshin (singer)|Afshin]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/videos/79315/vid8073|title=Afshin Performance at 23:30 قسمت ۱۸ - نتیجه|last=تو|first=Manoto من و|website=Manoto TV|language=FA|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> [[Sepideh (singer)|Sepideh]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/videos/80405v2/vid8165|title=Sepideh Performance at 1:20:10 قسمت ۲۲ - نتیجه نهایی|last=تو|first=Manoto من و|website=Manoto TV|language=FA|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref> Ava Bahram<ref>{{Cite web|title=Home|url=https://www.avabahram.com/|website=www.avabahram.com|language=en-gb|access-date=2020-05-10}}</ref> and Shahab Tiam.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.manototv.com/videos/92770/vid9573|title=Shahab Tiam performance at 21:20 قسمت ۱۰ - اعلام نتیجه هفته سوم|last=تو|first=Manoto من و|website=Manoto TV|language=FA|access-date=2019-02-07}}</ref>


===Miss World and Miss Universe===
===Miss World and Miss Universe===
[[Miss World]] and [[Miss Universe]], both are part of the [[Big Four international beauty pageants]], have been shown on Manoto TV every year since 2011.
[[Miss World]] and [[Miss Universe]], both are part of the [[Big Four international beauty pageants]], were shown on Manoto TV every year since 2011.


===Manoto Plus===
===Manoto Plus===
For one hour a day, five days a week this prime time magazine-style program, currently produced by [[Kasra Ghiassi]] and hosted by Sahar Sagharchi and Shaho Falahi, looks at topical stories from around the world. With some in-depth segments, as well as more light-hearted material, the show attracts big-name Iranian celebrity guests and a loyal following. Vahid Mahdavi presenting short reports all around the world And Lola Yeganeh Ameri presenting and producing the fashion content for the live show as well covering fashion, beauty, and culture topics around the world
For one hour a day, five days a week this prime time magazine-style program, produced by [[Kasra Ghiassi]] and hosted by Sahar Sagharchi and Shaho Falahi, looked at topical stories from around the world. With some in-depth segments, as well as more light-hearted material, the show attracted big-name Iranian celebrity guests and a loyal following. Vahid Mahdavi presenting short reports all around the world and Lola Yeganeh Ameri presenting and producing the fashion content for the live show as well covering fashion, beauty, and culture topics around the world.


==References==
==References==
Line 83: Line 75:
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/listeningpost/2018/06/producing-nostalgia-iranian-diaspora-tv-rebranding-shah-180609105115161.html Producing nostalgia: Iranian diaspora TV's rebranding of the Shah] (Al-Jazeera in English)
* [https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/listeningpost/2018/06/producing-nostalgia-iranian-diaspora-tv-rebranding-shah-180609105115161.html Producing nostalgia: Iranian diaspora TV's rebranding of the Shah] (Al-Jazeera in English)


[[Category:2010 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2010]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 2010]]
[[Category:2024 disestablishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations disestablished in 2024]]
[[Category:Persian-language television stations]]
[[Category:Persian-language television stations]]
[[Category:British-Iranian organizations]]
[[Category:British-Iranian organizations]]

Latest revision as of 19:56, 6 April 2024

Manoto
CountryUnited Kingdom
Broadcast areaEurope, Northern Africa & Middle East (including Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan)
HeadquartersLondon
Programming
Language(s)Persian
English
Picture format576i (16:9 SDTV)
1080i (HDTV)
Ownership
OwnerMarjan Television Network Ltd.
Sister channelsManoto 2 (closed in June 2011)
History
Launched28 October 2010 (2010-10-28)
Closed31 January 2024 (2024-01-31) (ceased satellite broadcasting)
Former namesManoto 1
Links
Websitewww.manototv.com
Availability
Terrestrial
Oqaab
(Afghanistan)
Channel 51
Streaming media
manototv.comWatch live

Manoto (Persian: من و تو, lit.'You and I') was an international free-to-air Persian language general entertainment channel launched in October 2010, owned by Marjan Television Network. It was based in London and its programs included documentaries, films, series, news and reports.[1][2] The channel ceased satellite broadcasting on 31 January 2024,[3] but continues to operate via social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, X, and YouTube.[4]

Overview

Marjan Television Network was established by Kayvan Abbassi and Marjan Abbassi.

Manoto's funding came from venture capitalists, according to a 2011 report on human rights and information access in Iran by the Foreign Policy Centre, a UK-based independent think tank. The report did not name the venture capital firms behind the station.[5] However, many Iranian analysts believed that the channel was promoting Iran's ousted monarchy.[6]

Kayvan and Marjan Abbassi, the UK-based Iranian couple who launched Manoto 1, in 2010, stayed out of the media spotlight. They and other Manoto 1 officials had usually declined to comment for their company and TV channel despite repeated requests for interviews.[5]

Viewership

Manoto's viewership rates were difficult to determine; however, anecdotal reports about the channel's ubiquitous popularity suggested that it had gained rapidly in market share to rival more established satellite channels like BBC Persian and VOA Persian TV. According to a BBC report in 2008, these channels may be watched by at least 30 percent of households inside Iran.[7]

Popular programs

Befarmaeed Sham

Befarmaeed Sham (Befarmāid Ŝām) (English: "Come Dine with Me"), is the Iranian version of the original British cooking show Come Dine with Me, in which participants host dinner parties and compete for the title of best cook and entertainer.

Googoosh Music Academy

In this program, Googoosh and her team of experts, Hooman Khalatbari and Babak Saeedi, help unknown Iranian performers maximize their talent in vocal music and singing, like the American program, American Idol. Hosted by Raha Etemadi, it was also launched in the British TV channel, Unique TV.[8]

Manoto Stage

Manoto Stage was the biggest Persian-language talent show airing from London, England. It was hosted by Raha Etemadi and produced by Roxy Amini and Saber (Roxy Saber). Stage invited four Iranian music producers to coach, help, and judge the contestants: Reza Rouhani, Babak Saeedi, Hamed Nikpay and Sharam Azar (Sandi). Amir Hussein Eftekhari from Hamed Nikpay's group won the first airing of the show with a $50,000 prize.[9] In addition, Stage brought in several famous musical guest stars to perform live on the show, including Aref, Afshin,[10] Sepideh,[11] Ava Bahram[12] and Shahab Tiam.[13]

Miss World and Miss Universe

Miss World and Miss Universe, both are part of the Big Four international beauty pageants, were shown on Manoto TV every year since 2011.

Manoto Plus

For one hour a day, five days a week this prime time magazine-style program, produced by Kasra Ghiassi and hosted by Sahar Sagharchi and Shaho Falahi, looked at topical stories from around the world. With some in-depth segments, as well as more light-hearted material, the show attracted big-name Iranian celebrity guests and a loyal following. Vahid Mahdavi presenting short reports all around the world and Lola Yeganeh Ameri presenting and producing the fashion content for the live show as well covering fashion, beauty, and culture topics around the world.

References

  1. ^ "About us". Manoto. 30 November 2010.
  2. ^ "~ﺱ ﺍﺯ "ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﯾﯿﺪ ﺷﺎﻡ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ" ﻧﻮﺑﺖ "ﺁﮐﺎﺩﻣﯽ ﻣﻮﺳﯿﻘﯽ ﺍﯾﺮﺍﻧﯽ" ﺭﺳﯿﺪ!" (in Persian). ﺳﯿﻨﻤﺎﯼ ﻣﺎ. Archived from the original on 20 November 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2011.
  3. ^ "آخرین روز، ۳۱ جنوری؛ بسته شدن شبکه تلویزیونی من‌وتو قطعی شد". Iran International (in Persian). 5 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  4. ^ "در جستجوی یک رؤیا برای "من و تو"؛ یک تلویزیون ملی و محبوب و خاطره‌انگیز…". Kayhan London (in Persian). Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  5. ^ a b Torbati, Yeganeh. "London TV channel dips a toe into Iran culture war". Reuters. Retrieved 13 September 2012.
  6. ^ Monavar Khalaj (10 April 2013). "Primetime battle for Iran's airwaves". Financial Times. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  7. ^ "Blog | Manoto TV". FRONTLINE. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  8. ^ "Googoosh Music Academy". Unique Television. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  9. ^ تو, Manoto من و. "Manoto TV". Manoto TV.
  10. ^ تو, Manoto من و. "Afshin Performance at 23:30 قسمت ۱۸ - نتیجه". Manoto TV (in Persian). Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  11. ^ تو, Manoto من و. "Sepideh Performance at 1:20:10 قسمت ۲۲ - نتیجه نهایی". Manoto TV (in Persian). Retrieved 7 February 2019.
  12. ^ "Home". www.avabahram.com. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  13. ^ تو, Manoto من و. "Shahab Tiam performance at 21:20 قسمت ۱۰ - اعلام نتیجه هفته سوم". Manoto TV (in Persian). Retrieved 7 February 2019.

External links