Bert Hoffmeister: Difference between revisions

Bertram Hoffmeister
Bertram Hoffmeister
Born	15 May 1907; Vancouver, British Columbia
Died	4 December 1999 (aged 92)
Allegiance	Canada
Service/branch	Canadian Army
Years of service	1927–1945
Rank	Major General
Unit	The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada
Commands held	Canadian Pacific Force (1945); 6th Canadian Infantry Division (1945); 5th Canadian (Armoured) Division (1944–45); 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade (1943–44); The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada (1942–43)
Battles/wars	Second World War Allied invasion of Sicily; Italian campaign; Moro River Campaign; Battle of Ortona; Liri Valley; Gothic Line; Battle of Rimini; Liberation of Arnhem; Battle of Otterlo; North-West Europe campaign of 1944–45;
Awards	Officer of the Order of Canada; Companion of the Order of the Bath; Commander of the Order of the British Empire; Distinguished Service Order & Two Bars; Efficiency Decoration; Mentioned in Despatches; Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands); Commander of the Legion of Merit (United States); Commander of the Mililtary Order of Italy (Italy)
Spouse(s)	Amber Donalda Strauss (m. 1935)

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Major General Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister, OC, CB, CBE, DSO & Two Bars, ED (15 May 1907 – 4 December 1999) was a Canadian Army officer, businessman, and conservationist. He served with distinction during the last two years of the Second World War, becoming, in Jack Granatstein's words, "the best Canadian fighting general of the war",^[2] rising from captain and a company commander in 1939 to major general and commander of the 5th Canadian (Armoured) Division in 1944.^[3]

Early life and career[edit]

Born in Vancouver, British Columbia to parents Louis and Flora, Hoffmeister was a sales manager with the Canadian White Pine Co. Ltd. in Vancouver. He enlisted with the Non-Permanent Active Militia (NPAM, the Canadian Army Reserve Force) in 1927. He was promoted captain in 1934. After he was promoted to major, in 1939, he was made officer commanding a company of the Seaforth Highlanders of Canada, who went to England in 1939, the year the Second World War began, as part of Andrew McNaughton's 1st Canadian Division.^[4]

Second World War[edit]

Hoffmeister attended the Canadian Junior War Staff courses at the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario.^[5] On 11 October 1942, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel.^[3] In November 1943, he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) while fighting in Sicily as a battalion commander.^[6] He received a Bar to his DSO the following year, in April,^[7] and another Bar in August.^[8]

In October 1943, promoted to brigadier,^[3] Hoffmeister was named commanding officer of the 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade, which fought in the early stages of the Italian campaign, including at the Battle of Ortona towards the end of the year.^[9]

On 20 March 1944, as a reward for his successful command of the 2nd Brigade, he was promoted to major general^[3] and made general officer commanding (GOC) the 5th Canadian Armoured Division.

After Victory in Europe Day, he was made GOC of the 6th Canadian Division (Canadian Pacific Force) which disbanded after the atomic bombings of Japan. Hoffmeister retired from active service in September 1945. That same year, he was made a Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau with swords as well as a Companion of the Order of the Bath,^[10] and a Commander of the Order of the British Empire.^[11] In 1947, he was made a Commander of the Legion of Merit.

Post-war[edit]

After the war, Hoffmeister became president of MacMillan Bloedel Limited in 1949 and was its chairman from 1956 to 1958. From 1958 to 1961, he was British Columbia's agent general in London. From 1961 to 1968, he was chairman of the Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia, an association for the British Columbia interior forest industry. From 1971 to 1991 he was the founding chairman of the Nature Trust of British Columbia, a non-profit land conservation organization.

In 1982, Hoffmeister was made an Officer of the Order of Canada.

References[edit]

^ "No. 37476". The London Gazette. 19 February 1946. p. 1053.
^ Granatstein 2005, p. 180.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Biography of Major-General Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister (1907–1999), Canada". generals.dk.
^ Granatstein 2005, p. 189−90.
^ Granatstein 2005, p. 192−193.
^ "No. 36232". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 November 1943. p. 4847.
^ "No. 36477". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 April 1944. p. 1816.
^ "No. 36668". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 August 1944. p. 3924.
^ Granatstein 2005, p. 196.
^ "No. 37161". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 July 1945. p. 3490.
^ "Supplement". The London Gazette. ^{[dead link]}

Bibliography[edit]

Douglas E. Delaney (2006). The Soldiers' General: Bert Hoffmeister at War. University of British Columbia Press. ISBN 0-7748-1149-8.
Granatstein, Jack (2005). The Generals: The Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War. University of Calgary Press. ISBN 978-1-55238-176-2.

External links[edit]

"Major-General B.M. Hoffmeister". Juno Beach Centre. Retrieved August 10, 2005.
"Military Biography MGen Bert Hoffmeister". Okanagan Military Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-08-12.
Generals of World War II
Canada's 25 Most Renowned Military Leaders Archived 2020-11-11 at the Wayback Machine

Military offices
Preceded by E. L. M. Burns	GOC 5th (Canadian) Armoured Division 1944–1945	Succeeded by Post disbanded

[1] "No. 37476". The London Gazette. 19 February 1946. p. 1053.

[FOOTNOTEGranatstein2005180-2] Granatstein 2005, p. 180.

[Generals_of_World_War_II-3] "Biography of Major-General Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister (1907–1999), Canada". generals.dk.

[FOOTNOTEGranatstein2005189−90-4] Granatstein 2005, p. 189−90.

[FOOTNOTEGranatstein2005192−193-5] Granatstein 2005, p. 192−193.

[6] "No. 36232". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 November 1943. p. 4847.

[7] "No. 36477". The London Gazette (Supplement). 18 April 1944. p. 1816.

[8] "No. 36668". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 August 1944. p. 3924.

[FOOTNOTEGranatstein2005196-9] Granatstein 2005, p. 196.

[10] "No. 37161". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 July 1945. p. 3490.

[11] "Supplement". The London Gazette. ^{[dead link]}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

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@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Infobox military person
 | name          = Bertram Hoffmeister
-| image         = Bert Hoffmeister.jpg
+| image         = Bertram_Meryl_Hoffmeister.png
-| image_size    = 280px
+| image_size    =
 | alt           =
+| caption       =
-| caption       = Major General B.M. Hoffmeister, General Officer Commanding [[5th Canadian Division|5th Canadian (Armoured) Division]], in the turret of the [[M4 Sherman|Sherman tank]] "Vancouver" near Castrocielo, Italy, 23 May 1944.
-| nickname      = "Bert"{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=189}}
+| nickname      =
 | birth_date    = {{birth date|1907|05|15|df=yes}}
-| birth_place   = [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]], Canada
+| birth_place   = [[Vancouver, British Columbia]]
 | death_date    = {{death date and age|1999|12|04|1907|05|15|df=yes}}
 | death_place   =
@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 * [[Battle of Otterlo]]
 * [[North-West Europe campaign of 1944–45]]
-| awards        = [[Officer of the Order of Canada]]<br />[[Companion of the Order of the Bath]]<br />[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Distinguished Service Order]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]]<br />[[Efficiency Decoration]]<br />[[Mentioned in Despatches]]<br />[[Order of Orange-Nassau|Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau]] (Netherlands)<br />[[Commander of the Legion of Merit]] (United States)<br />[[Military Order of Italy|Commander of the Mililtary Order of Italy]] (Italy)
+| awards        = [[Officer of the Order of Canada]]<br />[[Companion of the Order of the Bath]]<br />[[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]]<br />[[Distinguished Service Order]] & [[Medal bar|Two Bars]]<br />[[Efficiency Decoration]]<br />[[Mentioned in Despatches]]<br />[[Order of Orange-Nassau|Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau]] (Netherlands)<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37476|page=1053|date=19 February 1946}}</ref><br />[[Commander of the Legion of Merit]] (United States)<br />[[Military Order of Italy|Commander of the Mililtary Order of Italy]] (Italy)
+| spouse        = {{marriage|Amber Donalda Strauss|1935}}
 | relations     =
 | laterwork     =
 }}
-[[Major general#Canada|Major General]] '''Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister''', {{postnominals|country=CAN|size=100%|sep=,|OC|CB|CBE|DSO2|ED}} (15 May 1907 – 4 December 1999) was a [[Canadian Army]] officer, businessman, and conservationist. He served with distinction during the last two years of the [[Second World War]], becoming, in [[J. L. Granatstein|Jack Granatstein]]'s words, "the best Canadian fighting general of the war",{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=180}} rising from captain and a [[company commander]] in 1939 to major-general and commander of the [[5th Canadian Division|5th Canadian (Armoured) Division]] in 1944.<ref name="Generals of World War II">{{cite web|url=https://generals.dk/general/Hoffmeister/Bertram_Meryl/Canada.html|title=Biography of Major-General Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister (1907−1999), Canada|website=generals.dk}}</ref>
+[[Major general#Canada|Major General]] '''Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister''', {{postnominals|country=CAN|size=100|sep=,|OC|CB|CBE|DSO2|ED}} (15 May 1907 – 4 December 1999) was a [[Canadian Army]] officer, businessman, and conservationist. He served with distinction during the last two years of the [[Second World War]], becoming, in [[J. L. Granatstein|Jack Granatstein]]'s words, "the best Canadian fighting general of the war",{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=180}} rising from captain and a [[company commander]] in 1939 to major general and commander of the [[5th Canadian Division|5th Canadian (Armoured) Division]] in 1944.<ref name="Generals of World War II">{{cite web|url=https://generals.dk/general/Hoffmeister/Bertram_Meryl/Canada.html|title=Biography of Major-General Bertram Meryl Hoffmeister (1907–1999), Canada|website=generals.dk}}</ref>
 ==Early life and career==
 Born in [[Vancouver]], [[British Columbia]] to parents Louis and Flora, Hoffmeister was a sales manager with the Canadian White Pine Co. Ltd. in Vancouver. He enlisted with the [[Non-Permanent Active Militia]] (NPAM, the Canadian Army Reserve Force) in 1927. He was promoted [[Captain (Canadian army and air force)|captain]] in 1934. After he was promoted to major, in 1939, he was made officer commanding a company of the [[The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada|Seaforth Highlanders of Canada]], who went to England in 1939, the year the [[Second World War]] began, as part of [[Andrew McNaughton]]'s [[1st Canadian Division]].{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=189−90}}
 ==Second World War==
 [[File:Hoffmeister e010786144-v8.jpg|thumb|left|Bert Hoffmeister in Italy, 1944.]]
-Hoffmeister attended the Canadian Junior War Staff courses at the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] in [[Kingston, Ontario]].{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=192−193}} On 11 October 1942, he was promoted to [[lieutenant colonel]].<ref name="Generals of World War II"/> In 1943, he was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Order]] (DSO) while [[Allied invasion of Sicily|fighting in Sicily]] as a battalion commander.<ref>{{cite news|title=Supplement to the London Gazette|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36232/supplements/4847|access-date=27 November 2022|work=The London Gazette|url-status|dead}}</ref> He received a [[Medal bar|Bar]] to the DSO the following year.<ref>{{cite news
+Hoffmeister attended the Canadian Junior War Staff courses at the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] in [[Kingston, Ontario]].{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=192−193}} On 11 October 1942, he was promoted to [[lieutenant colonel]].<ref name="Generals of World War II"/> In November 1943, he was awarded the [[Distinguished Service Order]] (DSO) while [[Allied invasion of Sicily|fighting in Sicily]] as a battalion commander.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=36232|page=4847|date=2 November 1943|supp=y}}</ref> He received a [[Medal bar|Bar]] to his DSO the following year, in April,<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=36477|page=1816|date=18 April 1944|supp=y}}</ref> and another Bar in August.<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=36668|page=3924|date=22 August 1944|supp=y}}</ref>
-|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36668/supplements/3924|title=Supplement to the London Gazette|access-date=27 November 2022|work=The London Gazette}} {{dead link}}</ref>{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=194−195}}
 [[File:1st Canadian generals.jpg|thumb|right|Senior commanders of the [[First Canadian Army]], May 1945. Seated from the left: [[Stanisław Maczek]] (Polish Army), [[Guy Simonds]], [[Harry Crerar]], [[Charles Foulkes (Canadian Army officer)|Charles Foulkes]], Bert Hoffmeister. Standing from the left: [[Ralph Holley Keefler|Ralph Keefler]], [[Bruce Matthews (Canadian Army officer)|Bruce Matthews]], [[Harry Wickwire Foster|Harry Foster]], [[Robert Moncel]] (standing in for [[Christopher Vokes|Chris Vokes]], [[Stuart Blundell Rawlins|Stuart Rawlins]] (British Army).]]
@@ Line 48: / Line 52: @@
 In October 1943, promoted to [[brigadier]],<ref name="Generals of World War II"/> Hoffmeister was named commanding officer of the [[2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade]], which fought in the early stages of the [[Italian campaign (World War II)|Italian campaign]], including at the [[Battle of Ortona]] towards the end of the year.{{sfn|Granatstein|2005|p=196}}
-On 20 March 1944, as a reward for his successful command of the 2nd Brigade, he was promoted to major general<ref name="Generals of World War II"/> and made general officer commanding (GOC) the [[5th Canadian Armoured Division]]. After VE-Day, he was made GOC of the [[6th Canadian Infantry Division|6th Canadian Division]] (Canadian Pacific Force) which disbanded after the atomic bombings of Japan. Hoffmeister retired from active service in September 1945. That same year, he was made a [[Order of Orange-Nassau|Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau]] with swords as well as a [[Companion of the Order of the Bath]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/37161/supplements/3490
+On 20 March 1944, as a reward for his successful command of the 2nd Brigade, he was promoted to major general<ref name="Generals of World War II"/> and made general officer commanding (GOC) the [[5th Canadian Armoured Division]].
+After [[Victory in Europe Day]], he was made GOC of the [[6th Canadian Infantry Division|6th Canadian Division]] (Canadian Pacific Force) which disbanded after the atomic bombings of Japan. Hoffmeister retired from active service in September 1945. That same year, he was made a [[Order of Orange-Nassau|Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau]] with swords as well as a [[Companion of the Order of the Bath]],<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37161|page=3490|date=3 July 1945|supp=y}}</ref> and a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36785/supplements/5129|title=Supplement|work=The London Gazette}} {{dead link|date=November 2022}}</ref> In 1947, he was made a [[Commander of the Legion of Merit]].
-|title=Supplement|work=The London Gazette}} {{Bare URL inline|date=November 2021}}</ref> and a [[Commander of the Order of the British Empire]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/issues/36785/supplements/5129|title=Supplement|work=The London Gazette}} {{dead link}}</ref> In 1947, he was made a [[Commander of the Legion of Merit]].
 ==Post-war==
-After the war, Hoffmeister became president of [[MacMillan Bloedel Limited]] in 1949 and was its chairman from 1956 to 1958. From 1958 to 1961, he was British Columbia's agent general in London. From 1961 to 1968, he was chairman of the Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia, an association for the British Columbia interior forest industry. From 1971 to 1991 he was the founding chairman of the Nature Trust of British Columbia, a non-profit land conservation organization.
+After the war, Hoffmeister became president of [[MacMillan Bloedel Limited]] in 1949 and was its chairman from 1956 to 1958. From 1958 to 1961, he was British Columbia's [[agent general]] in London. From 1961 to 1968, he was chairman of the Council of Forest Industries of British Columbia, an association for the British Columbia interior forest industry. From 1971 to 1991 he was the founding chairman of the Nature Trust of British Columbia, a non-profit land conservation organization.
 In 1982, Hoffmeister was made an [[Officer of the Order of Canada]].
 ==References==
 {{reflist|30em}}
 ==Bibliography==
 *{{cite book|title=The Soldiers' General: Bert Hoffmeister at War|author=Douglas E. Delaney|publisher=University of British Columbia Press|isbn=0-7748-1149-8|year=2006}}
 *{{Cite book| title=The Generals: The Canadian Army's Senior Commanders in the Second World War| first=Jack | last=Granatstein | author-link=Jack Granatstein| year=2005| publisher=University of Calgary Press| isbn=978-1-55238-176-2}}
 ==External links==
+{{Commons category|Bert Hoffmeister}}
 *{{cite web|url=http://www.junobeach.org/e/3/can-pep-can-hoffmeister-e.htm|title=Major-General B.M. Hoffmeister|work=Juno Beach Centre|accessdate=August 10, 2005  }}
 *{{cite web|url=http://www.okmilmuseum.ca/okmilmuseumbiohoffmeister.htm|title=Military Biography MGen Bert Hoffmeister|work=Okanagan Military Museum|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812101917/http://www.okmilmuseum.ca/okmilmuseumbiohoffmeister.htm|archivedate=2013-08-12}}
 *[https://generals.dk/general/Hoffmeister/Bertram_Meryl/Canada.html Generals of World War II]
-*[https://legionmagazine.com/en/2011/05/canadas-25-most-renowned-military-leaders/ Canada's 25 Most Renowned Military Leaders]
+*[https://legionmagazine.com/en/2011/05/canadas-25-most-renowned-military-leaders/ Canada's 25 Most Renowned Military Leaders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111203223/https://legionmagazine.com/en/2011/05/canadas-25-most-renowned-military-leaders/ |date=2020-11-11 }}
 {{Authority control}}
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 [[Category:1999 deaths]]
 [[Category:Businesspeople from Vancouver]]
-[[Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath]]
+[[Category:Canadian Companions of the Order of the Bath]]
 [[Category:Canadian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire]]
 [[Category:Canadian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order]]
@@ Line 91: / Line 102: @@
 [[Category:20th-century Canadian businesspeople]]
 [[Category:Canadian Army generals of World War II]]
-[[Category:People from Vancouver]]
 [[Category:Canadian Militia officers]]
 [[Category:Canadian generals]]
 [[Category:Canadian military personnel from British Columbia]]
-[[Category:The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada officers]]
+[[Category:Seaforth Highlanders of Canada officers]]
-[[Category:The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada soldiers]]
+[[Category:Seaforth Highlanders of Canada soldiers]]
 [[Category:Seaforth Highlanders of Canada]]

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