Ecologist Party of Romania: Difference between revisions

Romanian Ecologist Party

Partidul Ecologist Român
Romanian Ecologist Party Partidul Ecologist Român
Leader	Florin Secară
President	Mircea Gutău
Founder	Adrian Manolache
Founded	January 1990
Headquarters	Calea Victoriei nr. 91-93; Sector 1; Bucharest
Youth wing	Tineretul Ecologist Român (TER)
Ideology	Green conservatism; Right-wing populism; Romanian nationalism; Christian democracy; Protectionism; Soft euroscepticism; Social conservatism; Economic nationalism
Political position	Fiscal: Centre-left; Cultural: Right-wing
National affiliation	AER for Romania (Green and Ecologist)
Colors	Green
Slogan	For a moment nature was not attentive and conceived man; for a moment man is not careful, and nature corrects its mistake"
Senate	0 / 136
Chamber of Deputies	0 / 330
European Parliament	0 / 33
Mayors	7 / 3,176
County councilors	5 / 1,340
Local councilors	372 / 39,900
Website
	www.per.ro
	Politics of Romania; Political parties; Elections;

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The Romanian Ecologist Party (Romanian: Partidul Ecologist Român, PER) is an ecologist and currently mostly conservative and green conservative political party in Romania, member of the AER Alliance for Romania (Alianța AER pentru România). Without parliamentary representation, it is one of the microparties still active in the country with some representatives elected in the local administration (i.e. a few mayors and county councillors and 210 local councillors), especially in Râmnicu Vâlcea and Vâlcea County, where it is ranked third behing the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD), Romania's two largest parties. Previously, it collaborated with the Green Party (PV) in the 2008 legislative elections.

History

The party was founded by Adrian Manolache [ro], an engineer, in January 1990 as a political organisation opposed to the National Salvation Front (FSN).^[9] Adrian Manolache launched the program and the platform of the PER on 5 January 1990 in the newspaper Libertatea, being one of the newly founded parties in Romania and the second post-1989 registered one after the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚ-CD).^{[citation needed]}

This party opposed the politics of the FSN from a very early stage and entered in an alliance with Radu Câmpeanu's National Liberal Party (PNL) in April, 1990, also endorsing the Timișoara Proclamation (Romanian: Proclamația de la Timișoara) which demanded that the former structures and members of the Romanian Communist Party should not get involved again in post-revolutionary politics.^{[citation needed]}

The PER participated in the Romanian legislative election held in May 1990, winning one senator seat as well as eight deputy seats.^[10] The first (and also founding) president of the party was Adrian Manolache, but the first party congress which was held in April 1990 elected Otto Weber as president until 2001, when he was followed by Cornel Protopopescu until 2007, the latter being subsequently replaced by Dănuț Pop.^{[citation needed]}

In the summer of 2023, the Ecologists announced a restart for the political formation, with a new leadership and announced that they are recalibrating their public agenda in accordance with the themes of the day, from food safety to protecting the environment, in an increasingly complicated context for agriculture and environment in general.^[11]

Notable members

Viorica Edelhauser, former deputy (between 1990 and 1992);
Cornel Protopopescu, former deputy (between 1990 and 2000);
Otto Ernest Weber, second president of the party;
Gheorghe Toma, former mayor of the city of Suceava, Suceava County, Bukovina.

Leadership

Electoral history

Legislative elections

Election	Chamber			Senate			Position
Election	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Position
1990	232,212	1.69	8 / 395	192,574	1.38	1 / 119	8th
1992	Part of CDR		4 / 341	Part of CDR		0 / 143	–
1996	Part of CDR		5 / 343	Part of CDR		1 / 143	–
2000	101,256	0.84	0 / 345	108,370	0.99	0 / 140	10th
2004	73,001	0.72	0 / 332	83,771	0.80	0 / 137	8th
2008	Part of PVE		0 / 334	Part of PVE		0 / 137
2012	58,178	0.79	0 / 412	58,335	0.79	0 / 176	7th
2016	62,414	0.89	0 / 329	77,218	1.09	0 / 136	9th
2020	65,807	1.12	0 / 330	78,654	1.33	0 / 136	8th

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	First round			Second round
Election	Candidate	Votes	%	Position	Votes	%	Position
1990	did not compete
1992	Endorsed Emil Constantinescu of the Romanian Democratic Convention
1996	Endorsed Emil Constantinescu of the Romanian Democratic Convention
2000	did not compete
2004	did not compete
2009	Ovidiu-Cristian Iane	22,511	0.23	11th
2014	William Brînză	43,194	0.45	12th
2019	did not compete

European elections

Election	Votes	%	MEPs	Position	EU Party	EP Group
2007	did not compete
2009	did not compete
2014	64,232	1.15%	0 / 32	10th	—	—
2019	did not compete (endorsed the Social Democratic Party)

References

^ "PER susține căsătoria dintre un bărbat și o femeie". Facebook. 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26.
^ "in PER intra fostii aliati ai lui Dragnea". 4 October 2018.
^ "Exclusiv. Scandal în Consiliul Naționalist-Patriot, după articolul EvZ. Diaconu merge pe propriul drum. Ce face Simion".
^ "Partidul Ecologist se umple cu "deşeurile" altor partide". 28 October 2020.
^ "Partidul Ecologist se umple cu "deşeurile" altor partide". 28 October 2020.
^ "Partidul Ecologist Român critică dur decizia CJUE: Este inadmisibil să ne dicteze Bruxelles-ul ce să facem!". 21 December 2021.
^ "Legea parteneriatului civil nu trebuie să treacă de Senat – Partidul Ecologist Român".
^ "Partidul Ecologist Român solicită "naționalizarea" exclusivă a resurselor naturale ale României, apel la Marcel Ciolacu". 6 January 2022.
^ Scurtu, Georgiana Margareta (2003). Structuri politice în Europa centrală și de sud-est: 1918-2001 (in Romanian). Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române. p. 284. ISBN 978-973-577-352-6.
^ Vulcan, Dora (2020-05-20). "Alegerile din 1990. Iliescu: nu a fost duminica orbului. Acum se manifestă o tentație totalitară". Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-30.
^ Comunicat, de presă (July 2023). "COMUNICAT". agerpres. p. 1. Retrieved 6 November 2023.^{[permanent dead link]}

External links

PER blog

[1] "PER susține căsătoria dintre un bărbat și o femeie". Facebook. 4 October 2018. Archived from the original on 2022-02-26.

[2] "in PER intra fostii aliati ai lui Dragnea". 4 October 2018.

[3] "Exclusiv. Scandal în Consiliul Naționalist-Patriot, după articolul EvZ. Diaconu merge pe propriul drum. Ce face Simion".

[4] "Partidul Ecologist se umple cu "deşeurile" altor partide". 28 October 2020.

[5] "Partidul Ecologist se umple cu "deşeurile" altor partide". 28 October 2020.

[6] "Partidul Ecologist Român critică dur decizia CJUE: Este inadmisibil să ne dicteze Bruxelles-ul ce să facem!". 21 December 2021.

[7] "Legea parteneriatului civil nu trebuie să treacă de Senat – Partidul Ecologist Român".

[8] "Partidul Ecologist Român solicită "naționalizarea" exclusivă a resurselor naturale ale României, apel la Marcel Ciolacu". 6 January 2022.

[9] Scurtu, Georgiana Margareta (2003). Structuri politice în Europa centrală și de sud-est: 1918-2001 (in Romanian). Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române. p. 284. ISBN 978-973-577-352-6.

[10] Vulcan, Dora (2020-05-20). "Alegerile din 1990. Iliescu: nu a fost duminica orbului. Acum se manifestă o tentație totalitară". Europa Liberă România (in Romanian). Retrieved 2023-12-30.

[11] Comunicat, de presă (July 2023). "COMUNICAT". agerpres. p. 1. Retrieved 6 November 2023.^{[permanent dead link]}

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

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[11]

@@ Line 14: / Line 14: @@
 | headquarters     = Calea Victoriei nr. 91-93<br/>[[Sector 1 (Bucharest)|Sector 1]]<br />[[Bucharest]]
 | position         = '''Fiscal:''' [[Centre-left]]<br/>'''Cultural:''' [[Right-wing]]
+| national         = [[AER for Romania|AER for Romania (Green and Ecologist)]]
 | youth_wing       = Tineretul Ecologist Român (TER)
 | ideology         = [[Green conservatism]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/PartidulEcologistRoman/posts/2043056762384494 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/296173713739483/2043056762384494 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=PER susține căsătoria dintre un bărbat și o femeie|website=[[Facebook]] |date=4 October 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><br/>
-[[Romanian nationalism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://evz.ro/exclusiv-scandal-in-consiliul-nationalist-patriot-dupa-articolul-evz-diaconu-merge-pe-propriul-drum-ce-face-simion.html | title=Exclusiv. Scandal în Consiliul Naționalist-Patriot, după articolul EvZ. Diaconu merge pe propriul drum. Ce face Simion }}</ref><br>[[Christian democracy]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.stiripesurse.ro/partidul-ecologist-cere-eliminarea-tva-la-produsele-bio-si-traditionale_3119031.html | title=Partidul Ecologist cere  | date=28 October 2023}}</ref><br>[[Economic nationalism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://insistptromania.ro/partidul-ecologist-roman-solicita-nationalizarea-exclusiva-a-resurselor-naturale-ale-romaniei-apel-la-marcel-ciolacu/ | title=Partidul Ecologist Român solicită "naționalizarea" exclusivă a resurselor naturale ale României, apel la Marcel Ciolacu | date=6 January 2022 }}</ref>
+[[Right-wing populism]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://romania.europalibera.org/a/proscri%C8%99ii-din-psd-se-regrupeaz%C4%83-sub-umbrela-per-partid-sub-1-/30906943.html|title= in PER intra fostii aliati ai lui Dragnea |date=4 October 2018}}</ref><br>[[Romanian nationalism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://evz.ro/exclusiv-scandal-in-consiliul-nationalist-patriot-dupa-articolul-evz-diaconu-merge-pe-propriul-drum-ce-face-simion.html | title=Exclusiv. Scandal în Consiliul Naționalist-Patriot, după articolul EvZ. Diaconu merge pe propriul drum. Ce face Simion }}</ref><br>[[Christian democracy]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://adevarul.ro/politica/partidul-ecologist-se-umple-cu-deseurile-2055742.html | title=Partidul Ecologist se umple cu "deşeurile" altor partide | date=28 October 2020 }}</ref><br>[[Protectionism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://adevarul.ro/politica/partidul-ecologist-se-umple-cu-deseurile-2055742.html | title=Partidul Ecologist se umple cu "deşeurile" altor partide | date=28 October 2020 }}</ref><br>[[Soft euroscepticism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.stiripesurse.ro/partidul-ecologist-roman-critica-dur-decizia-cjue-este-inadmisibil-sa-ne-dicteze-bruxelles-ul-ce-sa-facem_2154510.html | title=Partidul Ecologist Român critică dur decizia CJUE: Este inadmisibil să ne dicteze Bruxelles-ul ce să facem! | date=21 December 2021 }}</ref><br>[[Social conservatism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.per.ro/legea-parteneriatului-civil-nu-trebuie-sa-treaca-de-senat/ | title=Legea parteneriatului civil nu trebuie să treacă de Senat – Partidul Ecologist Român }}</ref><br>[[Economic nationalism]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://insistptromania.ro/partidul-ecologist-roman-solicita-nationalizarea-exclusiva-a-resurselor-naturale-ale-romaniei-apel-la-marcel-ciolacu/ | title=Partidul Ecologist Român solicită "naționalizarea" exclusivă a resurselor naturale ale României, apel la Marcel Ciolacu | date=6 January 2022 }}</ref>
 | colors           = {{Color box|green|border=silver}} [[Green]]
 | seats1_title     = [[Senate of Romania|Senate]]
@@ Line 34: / Line 35: @@
 }}
-The '''Romanian Ecologist Party''' ({{lang-ro|Partidul Ecologist Român}}, '''PER''') is a [[Green politics|ecologist]] and currently mostly [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[Green conservatism|green conservative]] [[List of political parties in Romania|political party]] in [[Romania]]. Without parliamentary representation, it is one of the [[Microparty|microparties]] still active in the country with some representatives elected in the local administration (i.e. a few mayors and county councillors and 210 local councillors), especially in [[Râmnicu Vâlcea]] and [[Vâlcea County]], where it is ranked third behing the [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL) and the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD), Romania's two largest parties. Previously, it collaborated with the [[Green Party (Romania)|Green Party]] (PV) in the 2008 legislative elections.
+The '''Romanian Ecologist Party''' ({{lang-ro|Partidul Ecologist Român}}, '''PER''') is an [[Green politics|ecologist]] and currently mostly [[Conservatism|conservative]] and [[Green conservatism|green conservative]] [[List of political parties in Romania|political party]] in [[Romania]], member of the '''[[AER for Romania|AER Alliance for Romania]]''' (''Alianța AER pentru România)''. Without parliamentary representation, it is one of the [[Microparty|microparties]] still active in the country with some representatives elected in the local administration (i.e. a few mayors and county councillors and 210 local councillors), especially in [[Râmnicu Vâlcea]] and [[Vâlcea County]], where it is ranked third behing the [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL) and the [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (PSD), Romania's two largest parties. Previously, it collaborated with the [[Green Party (Romania)|Green Party]] (PV) in the 2008 legislative elections.
 == History ==
-The party was founded by Adrian Manolache, an engineer, in January 1990 as a political organisation opposed to the [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] (FSN). Adrian Manolache launched the program and the platform of the PER on 5 January 1990 in the newspaper [[Libertatea]], being one of the newly founded parties in Romania and the second post-1989 registered one after the [[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party]] (PNȚ-CD).{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}
+The party was founded by {{Interlanguage link|Adrian Manolache|lt=Adrian Manolache|ro|Adrian Manolache}}, an engineer, in January 1990 as a political organisation opposed to the [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]] (FSN).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scurtu |first=Georgiana Margareta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6XYiAQAAIAAJ&q=Partidul+Ecologist+Rom%C3%A2n+1990+Libertatea |title=Structuri politice în Europa centrală și de sud-est: 1918-2001 |date=2003 |publisher=Editura Fundaţiei Culturale Române |isbn=978-973-577-352-6 |pages=284 |language=ro}}</ref> Adrian Manolache launched the program and the platform of the PER on 5 January 1990 in the newspaper [[Libertatea]], being one of the newly founded parties in Romania and the second post-1989 registered one after the [[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party]] (PNȚ-CD).{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}
 This party opposed the politics of the FSN from a very early stage and entered in an alliance with [[Radu Câmpeanu]]'s [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (PNL) in April, 1990, also endorsing the Timișoara Proclamation ({{lang-ro|Proclamația de la Timișoara}}) which demanded that the former structures and members of the Romanian Communist Party should not get involved again in post-revolutionary politics.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}
-The PER participated in the [[1990 Romanian general election|Romanian legislative election held in May 1990]], winning one senator seat as well as eight deputy seats. The first (and also founding) president of the party was Adrian Manolache, but the first party congress which was held in April 1990 elected Otto Weber as president until 2001, when he was followed by Cornel Protopopescu until 2007, the latter being subsequently replaced by Dănuț Pop.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}
+The PER participated in the [[1990 Romanian general election|Romanian legislative election held in May 1990]], winning one senator seat as well as eight deputy seats.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vulcan |first=Dora |date=2020-05-20 |title=Alegerile din 1990. Iliescu: nu a fost duminica orbului. Acum se manifestă o tentație totalitară |language=ro |work=Europa Liberă România |url=https://romania.europalibera.org/a/iliescu-despre-demonizarea-alegerilor-la-care-a-fost-ales-cu-85-nu-a-fost-duminica-orbului/30624348.html |access-date=2023-12-30}}</ref> The first (and also founding) president of the party was Adrian Manolache, but the first party congress which was held in April 1990 elected Otto Weber as president until 2001, when he was followed by Cornel Protopopescu until 2007, the latter being subsequently replaced by Dănuț Pop.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}
-In the summer of 2023, the [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecologist_Party_of_Romania Ecologists] announced a restart for the political formation, with a new leadership and announced that they are recalibrating their public agenda in accordance with the themes of the day, from food safety to protecting the environment, in an increasingly complicated context for agriculture and environment in general.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Comunicat |first=de presă |date=july 2023 |title=COMUNICAT |pages=1 |work=agerpres |url=https://www.agerpres.ro/comunicate/2023/07/22/comunicat-de-presa-partidul-ecologist-roman--1143679 |url-status=live |access-date=https://www.agerpres.ro/comunicate/2023/07/22/comunicat-de-presa-partidul-ecologist-roman--1143679 |archive-url=https://www.agerpres.ro/comunicate/2023/07/22/comunicat-de-presa-partidul-ecologist-roman--1143679}}</ref>
+In the summer of 2023, the Ecologists announced a restart for the political formation, with a new leadership and announced that they are recalibrating their public agenda in accordance with the themes of the day, from food safety to protecting the environment, in an increasingly complicated context for agriculture and environment in general.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Comunicat |first=de presă |date=July 2023 |title=COMUNICAT |pages=1 |work=agerpres |url=https://www.agerpres.ro/comunicate/2023/07/22/comunicat-de-presa-partidul-ecologist-roman--1143679 |access-date=6 November 2023 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 == Notable members ==
@@ Line 54: / Line 55: @@
 == Leadership ==
+{{Empty section|date=November 2023}}
 ==Electoral history ==
@@ Line 71: / Line 74: @@
 !Seats
 |-
-!rowspan=2|[[1990 Romanian general election|1990]]
+![[1990 Romanian general election|1990]]
-|rowspan=2|232,212
+|232,212
-|rowspan=2|1.69
+|1.69
-|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|8|395|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|8|395|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=2|192,574
+|192,574
-|rowspan=2|1.38
+|1.38
-|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|1|119|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|1|119|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=2|8th
+|8th
 |-
@@ Line 105: / Line 108: @@
 |10th
 |-
-!rowspan=2|[[2004 Romanian general election|2004]]
+![[2004 Romanian general election|2004]]
-|rowspan=2|73,001
+|73,001
-|rowspan=2|0.72
+|0.72
-|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|0|332|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|332|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=2|83,771
+|83,771
-|rowspan=2|0.80
+|0.80
-|rowspan=2|{{Composition bar|0|137|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|137|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=2|8th
+|8th
 |-
 |-
-!rowspan=3|[[2008 Romanian legislative election|2008]]
+![[2008 Romanian legislative election|2008]]
-|rowspan=3 colspan=2|Part of [[Green Ecologist Party|PVE]]
+| colspan=2|Part of [[Green Ecologist Party|PVE]]
-|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|334|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|334|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=3 colspan=2|Part of [[Green Ecologist Party|PVE]]
+| colspan=2|Part of [[Green Ecologist Party|PVE]]
-|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|137|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|137|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=3|–
 |-
+![[2012 Romanian legislative election|2012]]
+|58,178
+|0.79
+|{{Composition bar|0|412|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|58,335
+|0.79
+|{{Composition bar|0|176|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|7th
 |-
+![[2016 Romanian legislative election|2016]]
+|62,414
+|0.89
+|{{Composition bar|0|329|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|77,218
+|1.09
+|{{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|9th
 |-
-!rowspan=4|[[2012 Romanian legislative election|2012]]
-|rowspan=4|58,178
-|rowspan=4|0.79
-|rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|0|412|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=4|58,335
-|rowspan=4|0.79
-|rowspan=4|{{Composition bar|0|176|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=4|7th
-|-
-|-
-|-
-|-
-!rowspan=3|[[2016 Romanian legislative election|2016]]
-|rowspan=3|62,414
-|rowspan=3|0.89
-|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|329|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=3|77,218
-|rowspan=3|1.09
-|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=3|9th
-|-
-|-
 |-
-!rowspan=3|[[2020 Romanian legislative election|2020]]
+![[2020 Romanian legislative election|2020]]
-|rowspan=3|65,807
+|65,807
-|rowspan=3|1.12
+|1.12
-|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|330|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|330|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
-|rowspan=3|78,654
+|78,654
-|rowspan=3|1.33
+|1.33
-|rowspan=3|{{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
+|{{Composition bar|0|136|hex={{party color|Ecologist Party of Romania}}}}
 |8th
 |}

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