Chascolytrum: Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Genus of grasses}}
{{taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| name =
| image = Chascolytrum subaristatum imported from iNaturalist photo 165840151 on 26 December 2023.jpg
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
| image_caption = ''Chascolytrum subaristatum''
| unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
| display_parents = 4
| unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
| parent_authority = Soreng
| unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
| ordo = [[Poales]]
| taxon = Chascolytrum
| familia = [[Poaceae]]
| authority = [[Desv.]]
| subfamilia = [[Pooideae]]
| tribus = [[Poeae]]
| subtribus = [[Brizinae]]
⚫
| genus = '''''Chascolytrum'''''
| genus_authority = [[Desv.]]
⚫
| type_species_authority = ([[Lam.]]) [[Desv.]] <ref name=r>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40006230 Tropicos, ''Chascolytrum'' Desv.]</ref>
| type_species = ''[[Chascolytrum subaristatum]]''
| type_species = ''[[Chascolytrum subaristatum]]''
⚫
| type_species_authority = ([[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]) [[Desv.]]<ref name=r>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40006230 Tropicos, ''Chascolytrum'' Desv.]</ref>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=c>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=451235 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=r/>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=c>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=451235 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]</ref><ref name=r/>
⚫
| synonyms = * ''Briza'' sect. ''Chascolytrum'' <small>(Desv.) Benth. & Hook.</small>
| synonyms =
⚫
* ''Briza'' sect. ''Chascolytrum'' <small>(Desv.) Benth. & Hook.</small>
* ''Briza'' subgen. ''Chascolytrum'' <small>(Desv.) Parodi</small>
* ''Briza'' subgen. ''Chascolytrum'' <small>(Desv.) Parodi</small>
* ''[[Calotheca]]'' <small>Desv.</small>
* ''Calotheca'' <small>Desv.</small>
* ''Cascoelytrum'' <small>P.Beauv., not validly published</small>
* ''Cascoelytrum'' <small>P.Beauv., not validly published</small>
* ''[[Rhombolytrum]]'' <small>Link</small>
* ''Erianthecium'' <small>Parodi</small>
* ''Gymnachne'' <small>Parodi</small>
⚫
* ''[[Rhomboelytrum]]'' <small>Link, alternate spelling</small><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40025137 Tropicos, ''Rhombolytrum'' Link ]</ref>
* ''[[Poidium]]'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''Lombardochloa'' <small>Roseng. & B.R.Arrill.</small>
* ''[[Gymnachne]]'' <small>Parodi</small>
* ''Microbriza'' <small>Parodi ex Nicora & Rúgolo</small>
* ''[[Erianthecium]]'' <small>Parodi</small>
* ''Poidium'' <small>Nees</small>
* ''[[Microbriza]]'' <small>Parodi ex Nicora & Rúgolo</small>
* ''Rhombolytrum'' <small>Link</small>
⚫
* ''Rhomboelytrum'' <small>Link, alternate spelling</small><ref>[http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40025137 Tropicos, ''Rhombolytrum'' Link ]</ref>
* ''[[Lombardochloa]]'' <small>Roseng. & B.R.Arrill.</small>
}}
}}


'''''Chascolytrum''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], native to Latin America from [[Mexico]] to [[Chile]] (including the [[Juan Fernández Islands]]).<ref>Desvaux, Nicaise Augustin. 1810. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, publié par la Société Philomatique de Paris 2: 190</ref><ref name=r/><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39922807#page/155/mode/1up Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2010. Three new taxa of ''Chascolytrum'' (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) from South America. Novon 20(2): 149–156]</ref><ref>Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2011. Novon 21:327-329</ref>
'''''Chascolytrum''''' is a [[genus]] of plants in the [[Poaceae|grass family]], native to Latin America from [[Mexico]] to [[Chile]] (including the [[Juan Fernández Islands]]).<ref>Desvaux, Nicaise Augustin. 1810. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, publié par la Société Philomatique de Paris 2: 190</ref><ref name=r/><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/39922807#page/155/mode/1up Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2010. Three new taxa of ''Chascolytrum'' (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) from South America. Novon 20(2): 149–156]</ref><ref>Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2011. Novon 21:327-329</ref>


;Species<ref name=c/>
; Species<ref name=c/>
# ''[[Chascolytrum altimontanum]]'' <small>Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner</small> - [[Bolivia]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum altimontanum]]'' <small>Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner</small> - [[Bolivia]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum ambiguum]]'' <small>(Hack.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum ambiguum]]'' <small>(Hack.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum bidentatum]]'' <small>(Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Uruguay]], southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum bidentatum]]'' <small>(Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Uruguay]], southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum brachychaetum]]'' <small>(Ekman) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum brachychaetum]]'' <small>(Ekman) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum brasiliense]]'' <small>(Nees) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum brasiliense]]'' <small>(Nees) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum brizoides]]'' <small>(Lam.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Uruguay]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Biobio Region|Biobio]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum brizoides]]'' <small>(Lam.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Buenos Aires Province|Buenos Aires]], [[Uruguay]], [[Rio Grande do Sul]], [[Biobio Region|Biobio]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum bulbosum]]'' <small>(Parodi) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Uruguay]], [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum bulbosum]]'' <small>(Parodi) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Uruguay]], [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum calotheca]]'' <small>(Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Brazil]] , [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum calotheca]]'' <small>(Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Brazil]] , [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum erectum]]'' <small>(Lam.) Desv.</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum erectum]]'' <small>(Lam.) Desv.</small> - [[Brazil]], [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum itatiaiae]]'' <small>(Ekman) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum itatiaiae]]'' <small>(Ekman) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum juergensii]]'' <small>(Hack.) Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner</small> - southern [[Brazil]] , [[Colombia]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum juergensii]]'' <small>(Hack.) Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner</small> - southern [[Brazil]] , [[Colombia]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum koelerioides]]'' <small>(Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Chile]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum koelerioides]]'' <small>(Trin.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Chile]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum lamarckianum]]'' <small>(Nees) Matthei</small> - [[Brazil]] , [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum lamarckianum]]'' <small>(Nees) Matthei</small> - [[Brazil]] , [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum latifolium]]'' <small>Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner</small> - southeastern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum latifolium]]'' <small>Essi, Souza-Chies & Longhi-Wagner</small> - southeastern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum monandrum]]'' <small>(Hack.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]] , [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum monandrum]]'' <small>(Hack.) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Colombia]], [[Ecuador]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Brazil]] , [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum paleapiliferum]]'' <small>(Parodi) [[Oscar R. Matthei|Matthei]]</small> - northern [[Argentina]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum paleapiliferum]]'' <small>(Parodi) [[Oscar R. Matthei|Matthei]]</small> - northern [[Argentina]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum parodianum]]'' <small>(Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Matthei</small> - southern [[Brazil]] , [[Uruguay]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum parodianum]]'' <small>(Roseng., B.R.Arrill. & Izag.) Matthei</small> - southern [[Brazil]] , [[Uruguay]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum poimorphum]]'' <small>(J.Presl) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum poimorphum]]'' <small>(J.Presl) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum rhomboideum]]'' <small>(Link) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Chile]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum rhomboideum]]'' <small>(Link) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Chile]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum rufum]]'' <small>J.Presl in C.B.Presl</small> - [[Brazil]] , [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]; naturalised in [[New Zealand]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum rufum]]'' <small>J.Presl in C.B.Presl</small> - [[Brazil]] , [[Paraguay]], [[Uruguay]], [[Argentina]]; naturalised in [[New Zealand]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum scabrum]]'' <small>(Nees ex Steud.) Matthei</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum scabrum]]'' <small>(Nees ex Steud.) Matthei</small> - southern [[Brazil]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum subaristatum]]'' <small>(Lam.) Desv.</small> - [[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Colombia]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Chile]] (including the [[Juan Fernández Islands]]), [[Argentina]], [[Paraguay]], southern [[Brazil]], [[Uruguay]]; naturalised in [[Cape Province]] and in [[New South Wales]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum subaristatum]]'' <small>(Lam.) Desv.</small> - [[Mexico]], [[Guatemala]], [[Colombia]], [[Peru]], [[Bolivia]], [[Chile]] (including the [[Juan Fernández Islands]]), [[Argentina]], [[Paraguay]], southern [[Brazil]], [[Uruguay]]; naturalised in [[Cape Province]] and in [[New South Wales]]
# ''[[Chascolytrum uniolae]]'' <small>(Nees) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Bolivia]], [[Argentina]], [[Paraguay]], southern [[Brazil]] , [[Uruguay]]; naturalised in [[Puerto Rico]]
* ''[[Chascolytrum uniolae]]'' <small>(Nees) Essi, Longhi-Wagner & Souza-Chies</small> - [[Bolivia]], [[Argentina]], [[Paraguay]], southern [[Brazil]] , [[Uruguay]]; naturalised in [[Puerto Rico]]


;formerly included<ref name=c/>
; formerly included<ref name=c/>
see ''[[Neesiochloa]]''
see ''[[Neesiochloa]]''
*''Chascolytrum barbatum - [[Neesiochloa barbata]]''
* ''Chascolytrum barbatum - [[Neesiochloa barbata]]''


==See also==
==See also==
*[[List of Poaceae genera]]
* [[List of Poaceae genera]]


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Pooideae]]
[[Category:Pooideae]]
[[Category:Grasses of North America]]
[[Category:Grasses of South America]]
[[Category:Flora of Central America]]
[[Category:Grasses of Argentina]]
[[Category:Grasses of Brazil]]
[[Category:Grasses of Mexico]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Poaceae genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Nicaise Auguste Desvaux]]

Latest revision as of 04:21, 2 May 2024

Chascolytrum
Chascolytrum subaristatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Poales
Family: Poaceae
Subfamily: Pooideae
Supertribe: Poodae
Tribe: Poeae
Subtribe: Calothecinae
Soreng
Genus: Chascolytrum
Desv.
Type species
Chascolytrum subaristatum
Synonyms[2][1]
  • Briza sect. Chascolytrum (Desv.) Benth. & Hook.
  • Briza subgen. Chascolytrum (Desv.) Parodi
  • Calotheca Desv.
  • Cascoelytrum P.Beauv., not validly published
  • Erianthecium Parodi
  • Gymnachne Parodi
  • Lombardochloa Roseng. & B.R.Arrill.
  • Microbriza Parodi ex Nicora & Rúgolo
  • Poidium Nees
  • Rhombolytrum Link
  • Rhomboelytrum Link, alternate spelling[3]

Chascolytrum is a genus of plants in the grass family, native to Latin America from Mexico to Chile (including the Juan Fernández Islands).[4][1][5][6]

Species[2]
formerly included[2]

see Neesiochloa

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Tropicos, Chascolytrum Desv.
  2. ^ a b c Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ^ Tropicos, Rhombolytrum Link
  4. ^ Desvaux, Nicaise Augustin. 1810. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, publié par la Société Philomatique de Paris 2: 190
  5. ^ Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2010. Three new taxa of Chascolytrum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae) from South America. Novon 20(2): 149–156
  6. ^ Essi, L., T. T. Souza-Chies & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2011. Novon 21:327-329
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