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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Speciesbox
|taxon = Cordyline stricta
|taxon = Cordyline stricta
|name = Narrow-leaved Palm Lily
|name = Slender Palm Lily
|image = Cordyline stricta West Pennant Hills.jpg
|image = Cordyline stricta West Pennant Hills.jpg
|image_caption = Cordyline stricta at [[West Pennant Hills]], [[Australia]]
|image_caption = Cordyline stricta at [[West Pennant Hills]], [[Australia]]
|range_map=CordylinestrictaDistributionMap.png
|authority = ([[John Sims (taxonomist)|Sims]]) [[Stephan Endlicher|Endl.]]<ref name=trop1>&nbsp;This plant, as treated by the Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher as ''Cordyline stricta'', was published in ''Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte'', 1: 162. 1836. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100172182 |title=Name - ''Cordyline stricta'' (Sims) Endl. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref>
|range_map_caption=Occurrence data from [[Australasian Virtual Herbarium|AVH]]
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|synonyms = ''Dracaena stricta'' <small>Sims</small> ([[basionym]])<br>''Charlwoodia stricta'' <small>(Sims) [[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]</small><br>''Terminalis stricta'' <small>(Sims) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=trop2>&nbsp;''Cordyline stricta'' was first described and published by botanist John Sims under the name ''Dracaena stricta'', its basionym, in ''Botanical Magazine'', 52: t. 2575. 1825. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100183128
|authority = ([[John Sims (taxonomist)|Sims]]) [[Stephan Endlicher|Endl.]]<ref name=trop1>This plant, as treated by the Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher as ''Cordyline stricta'', was published in ''Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte'', 1: 162. 1836. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100172182 |title=Name - ''Cordyline stricta'' (Sims) Endl. |work=Tropicos |publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=[[Saint Louis, Missouri]] |access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref>
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|synonyms = ''Dracaena stricta'' <small>Sims</small> ([[basionym]])<br />''Charlwoodia stricta'' <small>([[John Sims (taxonomist)|Sims]]) [[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]</small><br />''Terminalis stricta'' <small>([[John Sims (taxonomist)|Sims]]) [[Otto Kuntze|Kuntze]]</small><br />
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|title=Name - ''Dracaena stricta'' Sims |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref><ref name=trop3>&nbsp;''Charlwoodia stricta'' was published in ''Flora Australasica'', t. 18. 1827. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100167886 |title=Name - ''Charlwoodia stricta'' (Sims) Sweet |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref><ref name=trop4>&nbsp;''Terminalis stricta'' was published by the German botanist Otto Kuntze in ''Revisio Generum Plantarum'', 2: 716. 1891. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100265628
''Charlwoodia stricta'' <small>([[John Sims (taxonomist)|Sims]])[[Robert Sweet (botanist)|Sweet]]</small><br />
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|title=Name - ''Terminalis stricta'' (Sims) Kuntze |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref>
''Cordyline stricta'' var. ''discolor'' <small>[[Karl McKay Wiegand|Wiegand]]</small><br />
''Cordyline stricta'' var. ''grandis'' <small>[[Karl McKay Wiegand|Wiegand]]</small><br />
''Taetsia stricta'' <small>([[John Sims (taxonomist)|Sims]]) [[Standl.]]</small>
|synonyms_ref = <ref name=trop2>''Cordyline stricta'' was first described and published by botanist John Sims under the name ''Dracaena stricta'', its basionym, in ''Botanical Magazine'', 52: t. 2575. 1825. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100183128
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|title=Name - ''Dracaena stricta'' Sims |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref><ref name=trop3>''Charlwoodia stricta'' was published in ''Flora Australasica'', t. 18. 1827. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100167886 |title=Name - ''Charlwoodia stricta'' (Sims) Sweet |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref><ref name=trop4>''Terminalis stricta'' was published by the German botanist Otto Kuntze in ''Revisio Generum Plantarum'', 2: 716. 1891. {{ cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100265628
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|title=Name - ''Terminalis stricta'' (Sims) Kuntze |work=Tropicos |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |location=Saint Louis, Missouri |access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="PWO">{{cite web |last1=Govaerts, R. |display-authors=etal |title=Plants of the World online: ''Cordyline stricta'' |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:533649-1 |publisher=Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |access-date=25 July 2018|date=2018}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''''Cordyline stricta''''', known as the '''Narrow-leaved Palm Lily'''<ref name=pn>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cordyline~stricta |title=''Cordyline stricta'' Sims (Endl.) |author=G. J. Harden |year=1993 |work= PlantNET - NSW Flora Online |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref> or '''Slender Palm Lily''',<ref name=chbh>{{ cite web |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/hesp/dobboe.html |title=''Sabera dobboe'' (Plotz, 1885) |author=Don Herbison-Evans & Stella Crossley |date=6 July, 2009 |work=Coffs Harbour Butterfly House website |location=Bonville, NSW, Australia |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref> is an [[evergreen]] [[Australian]] plant. A shrub to 5 metres tall found in wet [[sclerophyll]] forest and [[rainforest]], usually on the coastal lowlands. From near [[Bilpin, New South Wales]] further north to [[Queensland]].<ref name=pn/> ''C. stricta'' has become [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].<ref name=grin>&nbsp;{{ cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?100903 |title=''Cordyline stricta'' information from NPGS/GRIN |author=[[Germplasm Resources Information Network|GRIN]] |work=Taxonomy for Plants |publisher=[[United States Department of Agriculture|USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program |location=National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, [[Beltsville, Maryland]] |date=16 February, 1996 |accessdate=15 June, 2011}}</ref>


'''''Cordyline stricta''''', known as the '''Slender Palm Lily''',<ref name=chbh>{{ cite web |url=http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/hesp/dobboe.html |title=''Sabera dobboe'' (Plotz, 1885) |author=Don Herbison-Evans & Stella Crossley |date=6 July 2009 |work=Coffs Harbour Butterfly House website |location=Bonville, NSW, Australia |access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref> or '''Narrow-leaved Palm Lily'''<ref name=pn>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Cordyline~stricta |title=''Cordyline stricta'' Sims (Endl.) |author=G. J. Harden |year=1993 |work= PlantNET - NSW Flora Online |access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref> (not to be confused with ''[[Cordyline congesta|C.&nbsp;congesta]]'', which is also known by this common name) is an [[evergreen]] [[Australia]]n plant. A shrub to 5 metres tall found in wet [[sclerophyll]] forest and [[rainforest]], usually on the coastal lowlands. From near [[Bilpin, New South Wales]] further north to [[Queensland]].<ref name=pn/> ''C. stricta'' has become [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]].<ref name=grin>{{GRIN | access-date=15 June 2011}}</ref>
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==Description==

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Leaves are long and thin, 30 to 50&nbsp;cm long, 1 to 2&nbsp;cm wide. Mauve flowers form on [[panicle]]s, 20 to 40&nbsp;cm long. The flowering stem is 15 to 30&nbsp;cm long. Fruit are purple to black, 10 to 15&nbsp;mm in diameter. This is the only Australian species with black fruit.<ref name=pn/>
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== Description ==
⚫
Leaves are long and thin, 30 to 50&nbsp;cm long, 1 to 2&nbsp;cm wide. Mauve flowers form on [[panicle]]s, 20 to 40&nbsp;cm long. The flowering stem is 15 to 30&nbsp;cm long. Fruit are purple to black, 10 to 15&nbsp;mm in diameter. This is the only Australian species of ''Cordyline'' with black fruit.<ref name=pn/>
[[File:Cordyline.stricta.jpg|thumb|alt=Narrow-leaved palm lily (Cordyline stricta) also known as the Slender Palm Lily|Narrow-leaved palm lily (Cordyline stricta)]]


== Uses ==
== Uses ==

=== Gardening ===
=== Cultivation ===
''Cordyline stricta'' is planted in gardens for its ornamental value.
''Cordyline stricta'' is widely planted in gardens and commercial landscapes for the ornamental value of both its foliage and flower heads and berries. Its tall, narrow growth makes it useful as a screen plant. ''C. stricta'' is adaptable to a wide range of climate and planting situations, from full sun to shade, and is moderately drought tolerant once established. It does not tolerate frost well.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cordyline stricta|url=https://anpsa.org.au/plant_profiles/cordyline-stricta/|access-date=2022-10-03|website=Australian Native Plant Society|date=October 2013}}</ref>


=== Ecological ===
=== Ecological ===
''Cordyline stricta'' is a [[host (biology)|host plant]] for [[Sabera dobboe|Yellow-streaked Swift]] [[caterpillar]]s.<ref name=chbh/>
''Cordyline stricta'' is a [[host (biology)|host plant]] for [[Sabera dobboe|Yellow-streaked Swift caterpillars]].<ref name=chbh/>


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q5170123}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cordyline stricta}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cordyline stricta}}
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[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Flora of Queensland]]
[[Category:Butterfly food plants]]
[[Category:Butterfly food plants]]
[[Category:Garden plants]]
[[Category:Garden plants of Australia]]


{{Asparagales-stub}}

[[sv:Toppdracena]]

Latest revision as of 01:02, 17 January 2024

Slender Palm Lily
Cordyline stricta at West Pennant Hills, Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Lomandroideae
Genus: Cordyline
Species:
C. stricta
Binomial name
Cordyline stricta
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[2][3][4]

[5]

Dracaena stricta Sims (basionym)
Charlwoodia stricta (Sims) Sweet
Terminalis stricta (Sims) Kuntze
Charlwoodia stricta (Sims)Sweet
Cordyline stricta var. discolor Wiegand
Cordyline stricta var. grandis Wiegand
Taetsia stricta (Sims) Standl.

Cordyline stricta, known as the Slender Palm Lily,[6] or Narrow-leaved Palm Lily[7] (not to be confused with C. congesta, which is also known by this common name) is an evergreen Australian plant. A shrub to 5 metres tall found in wet sclerophyll forest and rainforest, usually on the coastal lowlands. From near Bilpin, New South Wales further north to Queensland.[7] C. stricta has become naturalised in Victoria.[8]

Description[edit]

Leaves are long and thin, 30 to 50 cm long, 1 to 2 cm wide. Mauve flowers form on panicles, 20 to 40 cm long. The flowering stem is 15 to 30 cm long. Fruit are purple to black, 10 to 15 mm in diameter. This is the only Australian species of Cordyline with black fruit.[7]

Narrow-leaved palm lily (Cordyline stricta) also known as the Slender Palm Lily
Narrow-leaved palm lily (Cordyline stricta)

Uses[edit]

Cultivation[edit]

Cordyline stricta is widely planted in gardens and commercial landscapes for the ornamental value of both its foliage and flower heads and berries. Its tall, narrow growth makes it useful as a screen plant. C. stricta is adaptable to a wide range of climate and planting situations, from full sun to shade, and is moderately drought tolerant once established. It does not tolerate frost well.[9]

Ecological[edit]

Cordyline stricta is a host plant for Yellow-streaked Swift caterpillars.[6]

References[edit]

  1. ^ This plant, as treated by the Austrian botanist Stephan Endlicher as Cordyline stricta, was published in Annalen des Wiener Museums der Naturgeschichte, 1: 162. 1836. "Name - Cordyline stricta (Sims) Endl". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  2. ^ Cordyline stricta was first described and published by botanist John Sims under the name Dracaena stricta, its basionym, in Botanical Magazine, 52: t. 2575. 1825. "Name - Dracaena stricta Sims". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  3. ^ Charlwoodia stricta was published in Flora Australasica, t. 18. 1827. "Name - Charlwoodia stricta (Sims) Sweet". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  4. ^ Terminalis stricta was published by the German botanist Otto Kuntze in Revisio Generum Plantarum, 2: 716. 1891. "Name - Terminalis stricta (Sims) Kuntze". Tropicos. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  5. ^ Govaerts, R.; et al. (2018). "Plants of the World online: Cordyline stricta". Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  6. ^ a b Don Herbison-Evans & Stella Crossley (6 July 2009). "Sabera dobboe (Plotz, 1885)". Coffs Harbour Butterfly House website. Bonville, NSW, Australia. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  7. ^ a b c G. J. Harden (1993). "Cordyline stricta Sims (Endl.)". PlantNET - NSW Flora Online. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  8. ^ "Cordyline stricta". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
  9. ^ "Cordyline stricta". Australian Native Plant Society. October 2013. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
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