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{{short description|Brazilian politician}}{{Portuguese name|Martins|Alves|Sobrinho}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Eduardo Jorge
| name = Eduardo Jorge
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| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Eduardojorge pv abr.jpg
| image = Eduardo Jorge em 22 de agosto de 2018 (cropped).jpg
| image_size = 200px
| image_size = 200px
| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| smallimage = <!--If this is specified, "image" should not be.-->
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Eduardo Jorge in 2014
| caption = Eduardo Jorge in 2018
| order =
| order =
| office = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] from [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
| office = [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Federal Deputy]] from [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]
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| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1949|10|26|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil
| birth_place = [[Salvador, Bahia|Salvador]], Brazil
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| party = [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] (2003–present)
| otherparty = [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]] (1980–2003)
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| party = [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] {{small|(2003–present)}}<br>[[Worker's Party (Brazil)|PT]] {{small|(1980–2003)}}
| spouse =
| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| relations =
| children =
| parents =
| residence =
| education =
| alma_mater = [[Federal University of Paraíba]]
| alma_mater = [[Federal University of Paraíba]]
| occupation =
| profession = Physician
| profession = Physician
| religion =
| signature =
| signature_alt =
| website =
}}
}}


'''Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho''' (born 26 October 1949),<ref name=tempo/> most known simply as '''Eduardo Jorge''', is a Brazilian public health physician and politician. He is most known for creating (or co-creating) the federal laws on [[family planning]], voluntary [[sterilization (medicine)|sterilization]], production of [[generic drug]]s, regulation of [[asbestos]] use, and linking budgetary resources for [[Sistema Único de Saúde]].<ref name=pref>{{cite web | url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/governo/equipe_de_governo/index.php?p=11976 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709183137/http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/governo/equipe_de_governo/index.php?p=11976 | archivedate=9 July 2007 | title=Secretaria Municipal do Verde e do Meio Ambiente | publisher=City Hall of São Paulo City | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref>
'''Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho''' (born 26 October 1949)<ref name=tempo/> is a Brazilian public health physician and politician. He is best known for creating (or co-creating) federal laws on [[family planning]], voluntary [[sterilization (medicine)|sterilization]], the production of [[generic drug]]s, regulation of [[asbestos]] use, and linking budgetary resources for the [[Sistema Único de Saúde|Brazilian public health system]].<ref name=pref>{{cite web | url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/governo/equipe_de_governo/index.php?p=11976 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070709183137/http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/portal/governo/equipe_de_governo/index.php?p=11976 | archivedate=9 July 2007 | title=Secretaria Municipal do Verde e do Meio Ambiente | publisher=City Hall of São Paulo City | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Salvador, Bahia]] to [[Paraíba]] parents, he studied Medicine from 1967 to 1973, when he graduated at [[Federal University of Paraíba]].<ref name=corr>{{cite web | url=http://portalcorreio.uol.com.br/politica/politica/eleicoes/2014/02/13/NWS,235631,7,207,POLITICA,2193-EDUARDO-JORGE-PRE-CANDIDATO-PRESIDENCIA-REPUBLICA.aspx | title=Eduardo Jorge é o pré-candidato do PV à presidência da República | date=13 February 2014 | work=Portal Correio | publisher=[[Universo Online]] | accessdate=2 September 2014}}</ref> Following, at [[University of São Paulo]] he obtained degrees on [[Preventive Medicine]] and Public Health between 1974 and 1976.<ref name=corr/> Parallelly, he engaged on politics as a militant for [[Partido Comunista Brasileiro Revolucionário|Brazilian's Revolutionary Communist Party]] against the [[Brazilian military government]].<ref name=tempo>{{cite web | url=http://www.otempo.com.br/cmlink/hotsites/elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es-2014/candidatos/presidentes/eduardo-jorge-foi-militante-contra-a-ditadura-e-fundador-do-pt-1.885583 | title=Eduardo Jorge foi militante contra a ditadura e fundador do PT | date=21 July 2014 | work=O Tempo | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref> In 1976, he was employed to work on [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]'s Department of Health as director of [[Itaquera (district of São Paulo)|Itaquera]]'s Health Center.<ref name=camara>{{cite web | url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/deputados/pesquisa/layouts_deputados_biografia?pk=97209&tipo=0 | title=Eduardo Jorge - PT/SP | publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]] | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref>
Born in [[Salvador, Bahia]] in [[Paraíba]] to Guilardo Martins Alves and Maria da Penha Gomes Martins,<ref name=CPDOC>{{cite web |language=pt |author= |title=Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho {{!}} CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil |trans-title=Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho {{!}} CPDOC - Center for Research and Documentation of the Contemporary History of Brazil |url=http://www.fgv.br/cpdoc/acervo/dicionarios/verbete-biografico/eduardo-jorge-martins-alves-sobrinho |date=1 June 2015 |website=CPDOC |publisher=Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil |location=Rio de Janeiro |accessdate=19 December 2019}}</ref> Jorge studied Medicine from 1967 to 1973, when he graduated from the [[Federal University of Paraíba]].<ref name=corr>{{cite web | url=http://portalcorreio.uol.com.br/politica/politica/eleicoes/2014/02/13/NWS,235631,7,207,POLITICA,2193-EDUARDO-JORGE-PRE-CANDIDATO-PRESIDENCIA-REPUBLICA.aspx | title=Eduardo Jorge é o pré-candidato do PV à presidência da República | date=13 February 2014 | work=Portal Correio | publisher=[[Universo Online]] | accessdate=2 September 2014 | archive-date=4 March 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304111032/http://portalcorreio.uol.com.br/politica/politica/eleicoes/2014/02/13/NWS,235631,7,207,POLITICA,2193-EDUARDO-JORGE-PRE-CANDIDATO-PRESIDENCIA-REPUBLICA.aspx | url-status=dead }}</ref> Following this, he obtained degrees in [[Preventive Medicine]] and Public Health from the [[University of São Paulo]] between 1974 and 1976.<ref name=corr/> In addition, he engaged in politics as a militant activist for the [[Revolutionary Communist Party (Brazil)|Revolutionary Communist Party]] against the [[Brazilian military government]].<ref name=tempo>{{cite web | url=http://www.otempo.com.br/cmlink/hotsites/elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es-2014/candidatos/presidentes/eduardo-jorge-foi-militante-contra-a-ditadura-e-fundador-do-pt-1.885583 | title=Eduardo Jorge foi militante contra a ditadura e fundador do PT | date=21 July 2014 | work=O Tempo | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref> In 1976, he was hired to work as [[São Paulo (state)|São Paulo]]'s Department of Health as director of [[Itaquera (district of São Paulo)|Itaquera]]'s Health Center.<ref name=camara>{{cite web | url=http://www2.camara.leg.br/deputados/pesquisa/layouts_deputados_biografia?pk=97209&tipo=0 | title=Eduardo Jorge - PT/SP | publisher=[[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|Chamber of Deputies]] | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref>


In 1980, he was one of the co-founders of [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]],<ref name=tempo/> where he was a [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|state deputy for São Paulo]] between 1983 and 1987.<ref name=camara/> He was also São Paulo city's Secretary of Health on [[Luiza Erundina]] (1989–1990) and [[Marta Suplicy]]'s (2001–2002) government.<ref name=pref/> Eduardo Jorge was a [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|federal deputy]] from 1987 to 2003,<ref name=camara/> when he left the Workers' Party and joined the [[Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party]].<ref name=uol>{{cite web | url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2014/05/26/midia-quer-empurrar-o-pv-para-um-gueto-verde-diz-eduardo-jorge.htm | title=Mídia quer empurrar o PV para um gueto verde, diz Eduardo Jorge | author=Silva, Vanessa Corrêa da | date=26 May 2014 | publisher=Universo Online | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref> From 2005 to 2012, he was Secretary of the Environment of [[José Serra]] and [[Gilberto Kassab]].<ref name=uol/>
In 1980, he was one of the co-founders of the Brazilian [[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]],<ref name=tempo/> where he was a [[Legislative Assembly of São Paulo|deputy for the state of São Paulo]] from 1983 to 1987.<ref name=camara/> He was also Secretary of Health for the City of [[São Paulo]] in the governments of both [[Luiza Erundina]] (1989–1990) and [[Marta Suplicy]]'s (2001–2002).<ref name=pref/> Eduardo Jorge was a [[Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)|federal deputy]] from 1987 to 2003,<ref name=camara/> when he left the Workers' Party and joined the [[Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party]].<ref name=uol>{{cite web | url=http://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2014/05/26/midia-quer-empurrar-o-pv-para-um-gueto-verde-diz-eduardo-jorge.htm | title=Mídia quer empurrar o PV para um gueto verde, diz Eduardo Jorge | author=Silva, Vanessa Corrêa da | date=26 May 2014 | publisher=Universo Online | accessdate=2 September 2014 | language=Portuguese}}</ref> From 2005 to 2012, he was Secretary of the Environment for [[José Serra]] and [[Gilberto Kassab]].<ref name=uol/>


In 2014, Eduardo Jorge was announced Green Party's [[President of Brazil|presidential]] candidate in the [[Brazilian general election, 2014|Brazilian general election]].<ref name=corr/> During his campaign, he advocated for the legalization of abortion, as public health issue, and for the [[legalization of drugs]]<ref name=tel>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/11057911/Dilma-Rousseff-and-Marina-Silva-in-weak-Brazil-TV-debate-stalemate.html | title=Dilma Rousseff and Marina Silva in 'weak' Brazil TV debate stalemate | author=Bowater, Donna | date=27 August 2014 | work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | accessdate=2 September 2014}}</ref>—which he has already defended as a Congressman in 1995<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://issuu.com/brazzilmag/docs/mar95 | page=26 | date=March 1995 | journal=Brazzil Magazine | issue=111 | title=Green sign for grass | accessdate=2 September 2014}}</ref>—to end the [[war on drugs]].<ref name=tel/> In the end, he was the sixth most voted candidate after receiving 630,099 votes, which corresponded to 0.61% of the total.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/apuracao-votos-presidente.html | title=Resultado da Apuração dos votos para Presidente | work=G1 | publisher=Globo.com | accessdate=24 November 2015 | language=Portuguese}} You must click on "1º Turno" tab to check the results.</ref>
In 2014, Eduardo Jorge was announced as the Green Party's [[President of Brazil|presidential]] candidate in the [[2014 Brazilian general election|Brazilian general election of 2014]].<ref name=corr/> During his campaign, he advocated for the legalization of abortion as a public health issue, and for the [[legalization of drugs]]<ref name=tel>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/11057911/Dilma-Rousseff-and-Marina-Silva-in-weak-Brazil-TV-debate-stalemate.html | title=Dilma Rousseff and Marina Silva in 'weak' Brazil TV debate stalemate | author=Bowater, Donna | date=27 August 2014 | work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | accessdate=2 September 2014}}</ref>—which he had already defended as a Congressman in 1995<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://issuu.com/brazzilmag/docs/mar95 | page=26 | date=March 1995 | journal=Brazzil Magazine | issue=111 | title=Green sign for grass | accessdate=2 September 2014}}</ref>—to end the [[war on drugs]].<ref name=tel/> In the end, he was the sixth most voted-for candidate, receiving 630,099 votes, corresponding to 0.61% of the total.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2014/apuracao-votos-presidente.html | title=Resultado da Apuração dos votos para Presidente | work=G1 | publisher=Globo.com | accessdate=24 November 2015 | language=Portuguese}} You must click on "1º Turno" tab to check the results.</ref>


==References==
==References==
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{{s-bef|before=[[Marina Silva]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] nominee for [[President of Brazil]]|years=[[Brazilian general election, 2014|2014]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] nominee for [[President of Brazil]]|years=[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]]}}
{{s-inc|recent}}
{{s-bef|before=Célia Sacramento}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] nominee for [[Vice President of Brazil]]|years=[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]]}}
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[[Category:People from Salvador, Bahia]]
[[Category:People from Salvador, Bahia]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]]
[[Category:Members of the Legislative Assembly of São Paulo]]
[[Category:Candidates for Vice President of Brazil]]

Latest revision as of 20:28, 25 February 2024

In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Martins and the second or paternal family name is Alves. "Sobrinho" is a generational suffix meaning "nephew".
Eduardo Jorge
Eduardo Jorge in 2018
Federal Deputy from São Paulo
In office
1 February 1987 – 31 January 2003
State Deputy for São Paulo
In office
1 February 1983 – 1 December 1986
Personal details
Born
Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho

(1949-10-26) 26 October 1949 (age 74)
Salvador, Brazil
Political partyPV (2003–present)
Other political
affiliations		PT (1980–2003)
Alma materFederal University of Paraíba
ProfessionPhysician

Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho (born 26 October 1949)[1] is a Brazilian public health physician and politician. He is best known for creating (or co-creating) federal laws on family planning, voluntary sterilization, the production of generic drugs, regulation of asbestos use, and linking budgetary resources for the Brazilian public health system.[2]

Biography[edit]

Born in Salvador, Bahia in Paraíba to Guilardo Martins Alves and Maria da Penha Gomes Martins,[3] Jorge studied Medicine from 1967 to 1973, when he graduated from the Federal University of Paraíba.[4] Following this, he obtained degrees in Preventive Medicine and Public Health from the University of São Paulo between 1974 and 1976.[4] In addition, he engaged in politics as a militant activist for the Revolutionary Communist Party against the Brazilian military government.[1] In 1976, he was hired to work as São Paulo's Department of Health as director of Itaquera's Health Center.[5]

In 1980, he was one of the co-founders of the Brazilian Workers' Party,[1] where he was a deputy for the state of São Paulo from 1983 to 1987.[5] He was also Secretary of Health for the City of São Paulo in the governments of both Luiza Erundina (1989–1990) and Marta Suplicy's (2001–2002).[2] Eduardo Jorge was a federal deputy from 1987 to 2003,[5] when he left the Workers' Party and joined the Green Party.[6] From 2005 to 2012, he was Secretary of the Environment for José Serra and Gilberto Kassab.[6]

In 2014, Eduardo Jorge was announced as the Green Party's presidential candidate in the Brazilian general election of 2014.[4] During his campaign, he advocated for the legalization of abortion as a public health issue, and for the legalization of drugs[7]—which he had already defended as a Congressman in 1995[8]—to end the war on drugs.[7] In the end, he was the sixth most voted-for candidate, receiving 630,099 votes, corresponding to 0.61% of the total.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Eduardo Jorge foi militante contra a ditadura e fundador do PT". O Tempo (in Portuguese). 21 July 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  2. ^ a b "Secretaria Municipal do Verde e do Meio Ambiente" (in Portuguese). City Hall of São Paulo City. Archived from the original on 9 July 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  3. ^ "Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho | CPDOC - Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil" [Eduardo Jorge Martins Alves Sobrinho | CPDOC - Center for Research and Documentation of the Contemporary History of Brazil]. CPDOC (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro: Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil. 1 June 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  4. ^ a b c "Eduardo Jorge é o pré-candidato do PV à presidência da República". Portal Correio. Universo Online. 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  5. ^ a b c "Eduardo Jorge - PT/SP" (in Portuguese). Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  6. ^ a b Silva, Vanessa Corrêa da (26 May 2014). "Mídia quer empurrar o PV para um gueto verde, diz Eduardo Jorge" (in Portuguese). Universo Online. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  7. ^ a b Bowater, Donna (27 August 2014). "Dilma Rousseff and Marina Silva in 'weak' Brazil TV debate stalemate". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  8. ^ "Green sign for grass". Brazzil Magazine (111): 26. March 1995. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
  9. ^ "Resultado da Apuração dos votos para Presidente". G1 (in Portuguese). Globo.com. Retrieved 24 November 2015. You must click on "1º Turno" tab to check the results.
Party political offices
Preceded by PV nominee for President of Brazil
2014 		Most recent
Preceded by
Célia Sacramento
 PV nominee for Vice President of Brazil
2018 		Most recent
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Jorge&oldid=1210270644"