Hibbertia: Difference between revisions

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|image_caption = ''Hibbertia stellaris''
|image_caption = ''Hibbertia stellaris''
|taxon = Hibbertia
|taxon = Hibbertia
|authority = Andrews<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Hibbertia|title=''Hibbertia'' |accessdate=18 March 2011 |work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref>
|authority = Andrews<ref name=APNI>{{cite web |url=http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?TAXON_NAME=Hibbertia|title=''Hibbertia'' |access-date=18 March 2011 |work= [[Australian Plant Name Index]] (APNI), IBIS database|publisher = Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra}}</ref>
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
|subdivision = See [[List of Hibbertia species|List of ''Hibbertia'' species]]
|subdivision = See [[List of Hibbertia species|List of ''Hibbertia'' species]]
}}
}}


'''''Hibbertia''''', or '''Guinea flower''', is a genus of trees, shrubs, trailing shrubs and climbers of the family [[Dilleniaceae]].<ref name=NSW>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Hibbertia |title=''Hibbertia''|accessdate=18 March 2011 |work= PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}</ref><ref name=endemia/> The five-petalled flowers of all species are varying shades of yellow, with the exception of ''[[Hibbertia stellaris|H. stellaris]]'', ''[[Hibbertia miniata|H. miniata]]'' and ''[[Hibbertia selkii|H. selkii]]'', a recently named (1980s) species from the [[Stirling Ranges]], which all have orange flowers. Around 150 species occur in [[Australia]] of which two are also found in [[New Guinea]]. Additionally, 24 species occur in [[New Caledonia]], one of which is also found in [[Fiji]], and one other species is endemic to [[Madagascar]].<ref name=endemia>{{cite web|title=''Hibbertia'' (Genre)
'''''Hibbertia''''', or '''Guinea flower''', is a genus of trees, shrubs, trailing shrubs and climbers of the family [[Dilleniaceae]].<ref name=NSW>{{cite web |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=gn&name=Hibbertia |title=''Hibbertia''|access-date=18 March 2011 |work= PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia}}</ref><ref name=endemia/> The five-petalled flowers of all species are varying shades of yellow, with the exception of ''[[Hibbertia stellaris|H. stellaris]]'', ''[[Hibbertia miniata|H. miniata]]'' and ''[[Hibbertia selkii|H. selkii]]'', a recently named (1980s) species from the [[Stirling Ranges]], which all have orange flowers. Around 150 species occur in [[Australia]] of which two are also found in [[New Guinea]]. Additionally, 24 species occur in [[New Caledonia]], one of which is also found in [[Fiji]], and one other species is endemic to [[Madagascar]].<ref name=endemia>{{cite web|title=''Hibbertia'' (Genre)
| url=http://www.endemia.nc/flore/fiche318.html |work=endemia.nc - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie| accessdate=22 March 2011}}</ref>
| url=http://www.endemia.nc/flore/fiche318.html |work=endemia.nc - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie| access-date=22 March 2011}}</ref>
The genus is currently being revised by Helmut Toelken of the South Australian Herbarium.
The genus is currently being revised by Helmut Toelken of the South Australian Herbarium.



Revision as of 16:03, 28 January 2021

Hibbertia
Hibbertia stellaris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Dilleniales
Family: Dilleniaceae
Genus: Hibbertia
Andrews[1]
Species

See List of Hibbertia species

Hibbertia, or Guinea flower, is a genus of trees, shrubs, trailing shrubs and climbers of the family Dilleniaceae.[2][3] The five-petalled flowers of all species are varying shades of yellow, with the exception of H. stellaris, H. miniata and H. selkii, a recently named (1980s) species from the Stirling Ranges, which all have orange flowers. Around 150 species occur in Australia of which two are also found in New Guinea. Additionally, 24 species occur in New Caledonia, one of which is also found in Fiji, and one other species is endemic to Madagascar.[3] The genus is currently being revised by Helmut Toelken of the South Australian Herbarium.

The genus takes its name from George Hibbert (1757 - 1837), an eminent English merchant and amateur botanist.[4]

Identification

Given the similarity in flower colour and shape (In nearly all species, the five petals are obovate), the number of stamens is a useful method of identification as this can vary widely from 4 to about 200 depending on species.

Species

Hibbertia scandens
Hibbertia grossulariifolia, Margaret River region, WA

Species include:[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Hibbertia". Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  2. ^ "Hibbertia". PlantNET - New South Wales Flora Online. Royal Botanic Gardens & Domain Trust, Sydney Australia. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  3. ^ a b "Hibbertia (Genre)". endemia.nc - Faune & Flore de Nouvelle-Calédonie. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  4. ^ Corrick, M.G.; Fuhrer, B.A. (2001). Wildflowers of Victoria and adjoining areas. Australia: Bloomings Books. ISBN 1876473142.