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The '''Lophiostomataceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]] in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Pleosporales]]. Taxa have a widespread distribution, especially in [[temperate]] regions, and are [[saprobic]] or [[necrotrophic]] on [[herbaceous]] and woody stems.<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Cannon PF, Kirk PM |title=Fungal Families of the World |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2007 |isbn=0-85199-827-5}}</ref>
The '''Lophiostomataceae''' are a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[fungi]] in the [[order (biology)|order]] [[Pleosporales]]. Taxa have a widespread distribution, especially in [[temperate]] regions, and are [[saprobic]] or [[necrotrophic]] on [[herbaceous]] and woody stems.<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Cannon PF, Kirk PM |title=Fungal Families of the World |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2007 |isbn=0-85199-827-5}}</ref>


The family Lophiostomataceae was thought to be [[Homogeneity and heterogeneity|heterogeneous]] or [[Paraphyly|paraphyletic]], but recent [[Phylogenetic nomenclature|phylogenetic]] analyses support the [[Monophyly|monophyletic]] status of [[Lophiostomataceae]] sensu stricto (Mugambi and Huhndorf 2009;<ref name=Mugambi2009/> Zhang et al. 2012;<ref name=Zhang2012/> Hyde et al. 2013;<ref name=Hyde2013/> Wijayawardene et al. 2014,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wijayawardene |display-authors=etal |first=NN|date=2014|title=Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes|journal=Fungal Divers|volume=69|issue=1 |pages=1–55|doi=10.1007/s13225-014-0309-2 |pmid=27284275 |pmc=4896388 }}</ref>). In their multi-gene analysis, Schoch et al. (2006,<ref name=Schoch2006/> 2009,<ref name=Schoch2009/>) showed Lophiostomataceae to belong in [[Pleosporales]].<ref name=Thambugala2015/>
The family Lophiostomataceae was thought to be [[Homogeneity and heterogeneity|heterogeneous]] or [[Paraphyly|paraphyletic]], but recent [[Phylogenetic nomenclature|phylogenetic]] analyses support the [[Monophyly|monophyletic]] status of Lophiostomataceae sensu stricto (Mugambi and Huhndorf 2009;<ref name=Mugambi2009/> Zhang et al. 2012;<ref name=Zhang2012/> Hyde et al. 2013;<ref name=Hyde2013/> Wijayawardene et al. 2014,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wijayawardene |display-authors=etal |first=NN|date=2014|title=Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes|journal=Fungal Divers|volume=69|issue=1 |pages=1–55|doi=10.1007/s13225-014-0309-2 |pmid=27284275 |pmc=4896388 }}</ref>). In their multi-gene analysis, Schoch et al. (2006,<ref name=Schoch2006/> 2009,<ref name=Schoch2009/>) showed Lophiostomataceae to belong in [[Pleosporales]].<ref name=Thambugala2015/>


Zhang et al. (2009),<ref name=Zhang2009/> showed that ''Lophiostoma'', ''[[Lophiotrema]]'' and ''[[Massarina]]'' formed well-supported [[Haplogroup|subclades]] in [[Pleosporales]].<ref name=Thambugala2015/>
Zhang et al. (2009),<ref name=Zhang2009/> showed that ''Lophiostoma'', ''[[Lophiotrema]]'' and ''[[Massarina]]'' formed well-supported [[Haplogroup|subclades]] in [[Pleosporales]].<ref name=Thambugala2015/>
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<ref name=Zhang2012>{{Cite journal|last=Zhang |display-authors=etal |first=Y|date=2012|title=Pleosporales|journal=Fungal Divers|volume=53|issue=1 |pages=1–221|doi=10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x |pmid=23097638 |pmc=3477819 }}</ref>
<ref name=Zhang2012>{{Cite journal|last=Zhang |display-authors=etal |first=Y|date=2012|title=Pleosporales|journal=Fungal Divers|volume=53|issue=1 |pages=1–221|doi=10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x |pmid=23097638 |pmc=3477819 }}</ref>



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[[Category:Lophiostomataceae| ]]
[[Category:Lophiostomataceae| ]]

Revision as of 17:28, 15 October 2023

Lophiostomataceae
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Division:
Subdivision:
Class:
Order:
Family:
Lophiostomataceae

Sacc. (1883)

The Lophiostomataceae are a family of fungi in the order Pleosporales. Taxa have a widespread distribution, especially in temperate regions, and are saprobic or necrotrophic on herbaceous and woody stems.[1]

The family Lophiostomataceae was thought to be heterogeneous or paraphyletic, but recent phylogenetic analyses support the monophyletic status of Lophiostomataceae sensu stricto (Mugambi and Huhndorf 2009;[2] Zhang et al. 2012;[3] Hyde et al. 2013;[4] Wijayawardene et al. 2014,[5]). In their multi-gene analysis, Schoch et al. (2006,[6] 2009,[7]) showed Lophiostomataceae to belong in Pleosporales.[8]

Zhang et al. (2009),[9] showed that Lophiostoma, Lophiotrema and Massarina formed well-supported subclades in Pleosporales.[8]

Genera

As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020 (with amount of species);[10]

References

  1. ^ Cannon PF, Kirk PM (2007). Fungal Families of the World. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. ISBN 0-85199-827-5.
  2. ^ Mugambi, GK; Huhndorf, SM (2009). "Molecular phylogenetics of Pleosporales: Melanommataceae and Lophiostomataceae re-circumscribed (Pleosporomycetidae, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota)". Studies in Mycology. 64: 103–121. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.05. PMC 2816968. PMID 20169025.
  3. ^ Zhang, Y; et al. (2012). "Pleosporales". Fungal Divers. 53 (1): 1–221. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0117-x. PMC 3477819. PMID 23097638.
  4. ^ Hyde, KD; et al. (2013). "Families of Dothideomycetes". Fungal Divers. 63: 1–313. doi:10.1007/s13225-013-0263-4.
  5. ^ Wijayawardene, NN; et al. (2014). "Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes". Fungal Divers. 69 (1): 1–55. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0309-2. PMC 4896388. PMID 27284275.
  6. ^ Schoch, CL; et al. (2006). "A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci". Mycologia. 98 (6): 1041–1052. doi:10.1080/15572536.2006.11832632. PMID 17486979.
  7. ^ Schoch, CL; et al. (2009). "A class–wide phylogenetic assessment of Dothideomycetes". Stud Mycol. 64: 1–15. doi:10.3114/sim.2009.64.01. PMC 2816964. PMID 20169021.
  8. ^ a b Thambugala, KM; et al. (2015). "Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Lophiostomataceae, Floricolaceae, and Amorosiaceae fam. nov". Fungal Diversity. 74: 199–266. doi:10.1007/s13225-015-0348-3.
  9. ^ Zhang, Y.; et al. (2009). "Towards a phylogenetic clarification of Lophiostoma / Massarina and morphologically similar genera in the Pleosporales". Fungal Diversity. 38: 225–251.
  10. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.