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Revision as of 09:49, 7 May 2024
This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. |
The Swedish Film Institute (Swedish: Svenska Filminstitutet) is a statutory body located in Stockholm, Sweden, that supports the Swedish film industry.
History
The Swedish Film Institute (Svenska Filminstitutet), like the Swedish Film Academy, has its origins in the Swedish Film Society (Svenska Filmsamfundet), which was established in October 1933. The society created a film museum, which would contain archival material of all kinds. In 1938 the film archives were given a home at the National Museum of Science and Technology in Stockholm.[1]
In 1940, the society's collections gained independent status, and were renamed the Film Historic Collections (Filmhistoriska samlingarna), but continued to be held at the museum, and became a member of the International Federation of Film Archives in 1946.[1]
The Swedish Film Institute was founded in 1963 to support and develop the Swedish film industry, founded by film critic and businessman Harry Schein (1924-2006), who also became its first CEO.[2] On 16 March 1964, the Film Historic Collections were donated institute.[1]
From the beginning, the activities and funding of the institute were regulated by the Film Agreement with the Government of Sweden. This was renegotiated at approximately 5-year intervals until 2016. In 1973 the government gave direct grants to the institute. In 1982 the video industry joined the agreement, followed by Sveriges Television and Nordisk Television (now TV4) in 1992. In 1998, the video industry left the agreement; in 2006 the remaining Swedish television companies joined. From 1 January 2017 the Swedish Film Institute has been solely financed by state funding.[2]
From the late 1960s until 1993, the institute produced films, and there was a film school run by the institute. In 1970, the film school became an independent body, the University College of Film, Radio, Television and Theatre (Dramatiska institutet).[2]
Description
The institute is a statutory body governed by the Film Bill, and fully funded by the Swedish Government through the Ministry of Culture.[1][3]
Filmhuset
The institute is housed in the Filmhuset ("House of Film").[1] The building, completed in 1970, was designed by architect Peter Celsing. It is located in Gärdet, Östermalm, in Stockholm.[citation needed]
Functions
The Swedish Film Institute supports Swedish filmmaking and allocates grants for production, distribution, and public showing of Swedish films in Sweden. It also promotes Swedish cinema internationally.
The Institute has organised the annual Guldbagge Awards since 1964,[2] and publishes the Swedish Film Database, an Internet database about Swedish films and filmmakers.
The building also contains a large film archive and two theatres, named after Victor Sjöström and Mauritz Stiller, which regularly arrange screenings of classic films.[citation needed]
Governance
The institute is a statutory body governed by the Film Bill.[1] It is managed by a nine-member board appointed by the government, which appoints the CEO. The CEO is responsible for day-to-day operations and management of the institute.[3]
CEOs
Past and present managing directors/CEOs include:[2]
- 1963–1970 Harry Schein
- 1970–1972 Bo Jonsson
- 1972–1978 Harry Schein
- 1978–1982 Jörn Donner
- 1982–1989 Klas Olofsson
- 1989–1994 Ingrid Edström
- 1994–1998 Lars Engqvist
- 1998–1999 Hans Ottosson
- 1999–2006 Åse Kleveland
- 2006–2010 Cissi Elwin Frenkel
- 2010–2011 Bengt Toll
- 2011–2021 Anna Serner[4]
- 2021 Mathias Rosengren (acting CEO)
- 2022 Anette Novak
- 2023 Åsa Sjöberg (acting CEO)
- 2024 Anna Croneman
Chairs
Chairpersons have included:[5][citation needed]
- 1963–1967 Krister Wickman (1924–93)
- 1967–1970 Roland Pålsson
- 1970–1978 Harry Schein (1924–2006)
- 1978–1981 Per Ahlmark (b. 1939)
- 1981–1984 Bert Levin
- 1984–1992 Hans Löwbeer (1923–2004)
- 1992–1999 Åke Ahrsjö (b. 1929)
- 1999–2005 Lisa Söderberg
- 2005–2011 Håkan Tidlund
- 2012–2014 Göran K Johansson
- 2015–present Claes Ånstrand
See also
- Trollywood
- Finnish Film Foundation
- American Film Institute
- Association of European Film Archives and Cinematheques
References
- ^ a b c d e f "History of the archive". Swedish Film Institute. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "History of the Film Institute". Swedish Film Institute. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Swedish Film Institute – we promote film". Swedish Film Institute. 1 January 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2024.
- ^ "Swedish Film Institute CEO Anna Serner to Step Down; 50 Orgs React With Open Letter". Variety.com. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
- ^ "Board and management". Swedish Film Institute. Retrieved 7 August 2015. [dead link]