Dera Sacha Sauda: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 04:17, 10 October 2008
Dera Sacha Sauda (Punjabi: ਡੇਰਾ ਸੱਚਾ ਸੌਦਾ, Hindi: डेरा सच्चा सौदा) is a non-profit spiritual organization based in Sirsa, Haryana, India. The organization claims to have 10 million followers.[1]
The Dera Sacha Sauda was set-up by Shah Mastana from Baluchistan in 1948, as a center for spiritual learning, based upon liberal theology that was in disagreement with established orthodox religions and philosophies. Shah Mastana was succeeded by Shah Satnam Singh, who was followed in 1992 by Gurmeet Ram Raheem Singh (also known as Sant Gurmeet Ram Raheem Singh ji and Hazoor Maharaj ji among his followers).[1]
The organization does not accept any gifts, alms or donations. The inhabitants of the ashram work in the agricultural fields and the income from the produce is utilized for social welfare activities and meet the expenses of the organization.[2]
Etymology
The name Sacha Sauda (true business) refers to an incident in the life of Guru Nanak Dev. Some historical sources tell of how, when Guru Nanak Dev was 12 years old, his father gave him twenty rupees (a substantial sum of money in those days) and instructed him to conduct a business operation in order that he make a profit and learn business skills. Guru Nanak used the money to buy food to feed the poor, and explained to his father that in doing so, he had done a "true business". Sacha Sauda is believed to be the place where this took place. [3]
Principles and positions
The official principles of the sect laid down by Gurmeet Ram Raheem Singh are secularism, equality, no acceptance of materialistic wealth, and truth and faith over everything else, meditation to road of truth, no politics, strict individual discipline, strict social discipline, hardwork, true faith and meditation to escape from re-births (Moksha).[4][5]
A complete list of the principles of Dera Sacha Sauda can be found on its website.
Shah Satnam Ji Green S Welfare Force
Present Master Saint Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh Ji formed Shah Satnam Ji Green S Welfare Force for rendering help during any natural calamity.[6]
Criticism and controversies
Clashes with Sikh community
In May 2007 Dera Sacha Sauda was accused of insulting Sikhism after the organisation's leader, Gurmeet Singh, "appeared in an advert in which Sikhs said he was made to look like the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh."[7] This controversy developed into a serious law-and-order problem in various parts of Northern India, as riots broke out between Sacha Sauda followers and some Sikh groups. At least one person was killed, and over a hundred injured in the ensuing six days of sectarian violence."[8]
On 20 May, 2007, a press release by the organisation mentioned that it regretted the events that had occurred. The sect admitted that the ad did create misunderstandings, but that it was never intended to hurt the sentiments of the Sikh community[9] The organisation again apologised on 27 May, 2007 saying, "We are pained by the developments of the last several days. We are sorry for the misunderstanding and would like to apologise to Guru Gobind Singh."[10]. However the Akal Takht rejected the apology, saying it was dissatisfied with the manner in which the Dera head has sent the apology.[11].
On 20 June 2007, additional chief judicial magistrate A.L. Kitchi issued an arrest warrant against Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh in connection with a criminal case registered against him under Section 295-A of the IPC on May 20 in Bathinda.[12].
On 21 June 2008, in Mulund, a suburb of Mumbai, Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh's personal bodyguard opened fire on Sikh protesters outside a shopping mall and killed one local Sikh, Balkar Singh."A Sikh killing in Mulund". ABC Live. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
Other controversies
A joint sting operation conducted by Tehelka and IndiaTV team under Operation Jhootha Sauda uncover a cesspool of crime at the Dera Sacha Sauda. Its chief, Baba Gurmeet Singh, is now charged with murder and rape. A video has also been posted on their site. [13]
The organization and its head, Gurmeet Ram Raheem Singh, are also under investigation for the murder of a journalist, Ram Chandra Chatrapati, and for sexual exploitation of women followers.[1]
Although Dera Sacha Sauda says it discourages donations, Gurmeet Ram Raheem Singh's favourite mode of transport is a fleet of Mercedes cars, protected by up to 25 bodyguards.[14] In 2007, he clashed with the Punjab's state government after urging his followers to vote for the Congress party, which forms the opposition in Punjab.[14]
Eighteen sadhvis examined by the CBI after they had left the Dera Sacha Sauda not only deposed against Dera chief Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim Singh, but also called him and his followers “very dangerous people”. Two of them also charged the Dera chief with rape. A former driver of the dera chief, Khatta Singh, spilled the beans in all these cases by recording his statement before a magistrate in a court here earlier this year. There were allegations that former dera follower and a close aide of the sect chief, Ranjit Singh, was murdered by dera followers in July 2002 as he had highlighted the wrongdoings inside the dera headquarters, including the sexual exploitation of women followers by top people of the sect. [15]
References
- ^ a b c Rajalakshmi, T.K. (2002-12-21). "Godman under a cloud". Frontline. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ "About Sacha Sauda". Sacha Sauda. Retrieved 2007-06-10.
- ^ sikh-history.com
- ^ truthandmyth.org
- ^ derasachasauda.in
- ^ |url=http://www.shahsatnamjigreens.org
- ^ Raman, Sunil (2007-05-17). "India tensions over Sikh protests". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- ^ "Punjab limping back to normalcy, isolated protests". The Hindu. 2007-05-19. Retrieved 2007-05-25.
- ^ "Dera Sauda regrets hurting Sikhs". CNN-IBN Live. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ^ "Dera Sauda again apologize". NDTV. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
- ^ "Dera Sauda again apology Rejected By Akal Takth". CNN-IBN. Retrieved 2007-05-29.
- ^ "Arrest warrant against dera chief". Tribune Chandigarh. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
- ^ Operation Jhootha Sauda
- ^ a b "Cult leader sparks Sikh riots with 'guru' stunt". independent UK. Retrieved 2007-05-20.
- ^ CBI charges Dera Sacha Sauda chief with murder, rape
External links
Organization's website: