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[[File:Santi Andrea e Claudio dei Borgognoni - esterno - Panairjdde.jpg|thumb|Dérizet 's [[Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni|Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian]], Rome]]
[[File:Santi Andrea e Claudio dei Borgognoni - esterno - Panairjdde.jpg|thumb|Dérizet 's [[Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni|Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian]], Rome]]

'''Antoine Dérizet''' (1697–1768), of [[Lyon]], was an experimentally classicizing French [[Baroque architecture|Late Baroque]] architect who spent much of his career in [[Rome]], where he designed the churches of [[Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni|Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian]] (1729?),<ref>Date given in Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'', 1965, p. 178.</ref> where he experimented with reviving the [[High Renaissance]] central planning of a [[Greek cross]] surmounted by a central [[dome]], and, facing Trajan's Forum, [[Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano|Santissimo Nome di Maria]] (1736–38),<ref>Dates given in Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'', 1965, p. 143.</ref> which is elliptical in plan, with radiating chapels. He also provided designs for the marble revetment and stuccoes added to the interior of [[San Luigi dei Francesi]] (1759–64).<ref>Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'', 1965, p. 200.</ref>
'''Antoine Dérizet''' (1697–1768), of [[Lyon]], was an experimentally classicizing French [[Baroque architecture|Late Baroque]] architect who spent much of his career in Rome, where he designed the churches of [[Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni|Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian]] (1729?),<ref>Date given in Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'', 1965, p. 178.</ref> where he experimented with reviving the [[High Renaissance]] central planning of a [[Greek cross]] surmounted by a central [[dome]], and, facing Trajan's Forum, [[Santissimo Nome di Maria al Foro Traiano|Santissimo Nome di Maria]] (1736–38),<ref>Dates given in Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'', 1965, p. 143.</ref> which is elliptical in plan, with radiating chapels. He also provided designs for the marble revetment and stuccoes added to the interior of [[San Luigi dei Francesi]] (1759–64).<ref>Touring Club Italiano, ''Roma e dintorni'', 1965, p. 200.</ref>


Dérizet lectured at the [[Accademia di San Luca]] on his theory of proportional harmonies between music and architecture. These theories, akin to those common in the [[Renaissance]]<ref>See Rudolf Wittkower, ''Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism'', 1949.</ref> but currently fallen into desuetude, failed to convince the architect [[Giacomo Quarenghi]], who attended the lectures, according to his remarks in letters to the mathematician Alexander Barca in Padua.<ref>Robin Middleton, reviewing three Quarenghi studies for ''The Burlington Magazine'' '''135''' No. 1079 (February 1993), p 156.</ref> Quarenghi studied with Dérizet 'for about a year' just before the latter died of apoplexy. (See the entry on Quarenghi in 'Vite de' pittori, scultori e archittetti Bergamaschi', Volume 2 by Francesco Maria Tassi online at Google Books.)
Dérizet lectured at the [[Accademia di San Luca]] on his theory of proportional harmonies between music and architecture. These theories, akin to those common in the [[Renaissance]]<ref>See Rudolf Wittkower, ''Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism'', 1949.</ref> but currently fallen into desuetude, failed to convince the architect [[Giacomo Quarenghi]], who attended the lectures, according to his remarks in letters to the mathematician Alexander Barca in Padua.<ref>Robin Middleton, reviewing three Quarenghi studies for ''The Burlington Magazine'' '''135''' No. 1079 (February 1993), p 156.</ref> Quarenghi studied with Dérizet 'for about a year' just before the latter died of apoplexy. (See the entry on Quarenghi in 'Vite de' pittori, scultori e archittetti Bergamaschi', Volume 2 by Francesco Maria Tassi online at Google Books.)
[[File:Statue de St André Chiesa dei Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni.JPG|thumb|left|upright|''Saint Andrew'' in a niche]]
[[File:Statue de St André Chiesa dei Santi Claudio e Andrea dei Borgognoni.JPG|thumb|left|upright|''Saint Andrew'' in a niche]]
A close friend was the painter-collector Adrien Manglard (1695-1760), his compatriot at the Accademia.<ref>Olivier Michel, "Adrien Manglard, peintre et collectionneur (1695-1760)" in ''Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome'' '''93'''.2 (1981).</ref>
A close friend was the painter-collector Adrien Manglard (1695-1760), his compatriot at the Accademia.<ref>Olivier Michel, "Adrien Manglard, peintre et collectionneur (1695-1760)" in ''[[Mélanges de l'École française de Rome]]'' '''93'''.2 (1981).</ref>


There is a caricature of Dérizet by [[Pier Leone Ghezzi]].<ref>Bent Sorensen, "Panini and Ghezzi: The Portraits in the Louvre 'Musical Performance at the Teatro Argentina'" ''The Burlington Magazine'' '''144''' No. 1193 (August 2002:467-474) p. 473 note 43.</ref>
There is a caricature of Dérizet by [[Pier Leone Ghezzi]].<ref>Bent Sorensen, "Panini and Ghezzi: The Portraits in the Louvre 'Musical Performance at the Teatro Argentina'" ''The Burlington Magazine'' '''144''' No. 1193 (August 2002:467-474) p. 473 note 43.</ref>

Revision as of 20:08, 31 October 2016

Dérizet 's Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian, Rome

Antoine Dérizet (1697–1768), of Lyon, was an experimentally classicizing French Late Baroque architect who spent much of his career in Rome, where he designed the churches of Church of SS. Claudius and Andrew of the Burgundian (1729?),[1] where he experimented with reviving the High Renaissance central planning of a Greek cross surmounted by a central dome, and, facing Trajan's Forum, Santissimo Nome di Maria (1736–38),[2] which is elliptical in plan, with radiating chapels. He also provided designs for the marble revetment and stuccoes added to the interior of San Luigi dei Francesi (1759–64).[3]

Dérizet lectured at the Accademia di San Luca on his theory of proportional harmonies between music and architecture. These theories, akin to those common in the Renaissance[4] but currently fallen into desuetude, failed to convince the architect Giacomo Quarenghi, who attended the lectures, according to his remarks in letters to the mathematician Alexander Barca in Padua.[5] Quarenghi studied with Dérizet 'for about a year' just before the latter died of apoplexy. (See the entry on Quarenghi in 'Vite de' pittori, scultori e archittetti Bergamaschi', Volume 2 by Francesco Maria Tassi online at Google Books.)

Saint Andrew in a niche

A close friend was the painter-collector Adrien Manglard (1695-1760), his compatriot at the Accademia.[6]

There is a caricature of Dérizet by Pier Leone Ghezzi.[7]

Notes

  1. ^ Date given in Touring Club Italiano, Roma e dintorni, 1965, p. 178.
  2. ^ Dates given in Touring Club Italiano, Roma e dintorni, 1965, p. 143.
  3. ^ Touring Club Italiano, Roma e dintorni, 1965, p. 200.
  4. ^ See Rudolf Wittkower, Architectural Principles in the Age of Humanism, 1949.
  5. ^ Robin Middleton, reviewing three Quarenghi studies for The Burlington Magazine 135 No. 1079 (February 1993), p 156.
  6. ^ Olivier Michel, "Adrien Manglard, peintre et collectionneur (1695-1760)" in Mélanges de l'École française de Rome 93.2 (1981).
  7. ^ Bent Sorensen, "Panini and Ghezzi: The Portraits in the Louvre 'Musical Performance at the Teatro Argentina'" The Burlington Magazine 144 No. 1193 (August 2002:467-474) p. 473 note 43.