Panorpida: Difference between revisions

Panorpida
	Celastrina argiolus
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Clade:	Aparaglossata
Superorder:	Panorpida
Clades
	Amphiesmenoptera; Antliophora;

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Panorpida or Mecopterida is a proposed superorder of Endopterygota. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the ovipositor and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a pleura and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval maxilla and labium, and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings^[1]^[2]. The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.^[3]

Panzygothoraca, part of Endopterygota

Panorpida

Antliophora

Diptera

Mecoptera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 spp.) (exc. Boreidae)

	Boreidae (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.)

	Siphonaptera (fleas, 2500 spp.)

Amphiesmenoptera

	Trichoptera (caddisflies)

	Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)

References

^ Kristensen (Mar 1 1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.
^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Minet, J.; Huang, D-y.; Wu, H.; Nel, A. 2010: Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota). Annales de la Société entomologique de France (n.s.), 46: 262-270. ISSN 0037-9271

[1] Kristensen (Mar 1 1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[2] Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.

[3] Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[1]

[2]

[3]

Revision as of 17:43, 14 June 2017 edit Adam Dent (talk \| contribs) Extended confirmed users 701 edits mNo edit summary ← Previous edit		Revision as of 02:56, 27 November 2017 edit undo Cclehnen (talk \| contribs) 180 edits Added more subtle characteristics of Panorpida Next edit →
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	'''Panorpida''' or '''Mecopterida''' is a proposed superorder of [[Endopterygota]]. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the [[ovipositor]] and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a [[pleura]] and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing. The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Grimaldi \|first1=David \|last2=Engel \|first2=Michael, S. \|year=2005 \|title=Evolution of the Insects \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=Panorpida&source=bl&ots=q9DBx7BtGw&sig=zUutAghGbLlvkDQiXSC8s-QBNU4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGatUrDhOoWRhQfdqIDACg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Panorpida&f=false 468] \|isbn=978-0-521-82149-0}}</ref>		'''Panorpida''' or '''Mecopterida''' is a proposed superorder of [[Endopterygota]]. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the [[ovipositor]] and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a [[pleura]] and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects\|maxilla]] and [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects\|labium]], and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings<ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Kristensen\|title=The phylogeny of hexapod “orders”. A critical review of recent accounts.\|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research\|date=Mar 1 1975\|volume=1\|issue=13\|pages=1-44}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|last1=Kristensen\|first1=Niels Peder\|title=Phylogeny of extant hexapods\|journal=Insects of Australia\|date=1991\|pages=126-140}}</ref>. The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.<ref>{{cite book \|last1=Grimaldi \|first1=David \|last2=Engel \|first2=Michael, S. \|year=2005 \|title=Evolution of the Insects \|publisher=Cambridge University Press \|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=Panorpida&source=bl&ots=q9DBx7BtGw&sig=zUutAghGbLlvkDQiXSC8s-QBNU4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGatUrDhOoWRhQfdqIDACg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Panorpida&f=false 468] \|isbn=978-0-521-82149-0}}</ref>