Naria ocellata: Difference between revisions
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{{Taxobox |
{{Taxobox |
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| name = ''Erosaria ocellata'' |
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| image = Erosaria ocellata 01.jpg |
| image = Erosaria ocellata 01.jpg |
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| image_caption = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Erosaria ocellata'' |
| image_caption = Five views of a [[gastropod shell|shell]] of ''Erosaria ocellata'' |
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| species = '''''E. ocellata''''' |
| species = '''''E. ocellata''''' |
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| binomial = ''Erosaria ocellata'' |
| binomial = ''Erosaria ocellata'' |
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| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) |
| binomial_authority = ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]) |
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| synonyms_ref =<ref name="WoRMS"/> |
| synonyms_ref =<ref name="WoRMS"/> |
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| synonyms = |
| synonyms = |
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* ''Cypraea ocellata'' Linnaeus, |
* ''Cypraea ocellata'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]([[basionym]])</small> |
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* ''Cypraea brunnea'' Gray, J.E., 1825 |
* ''Cypraea brunnea'' <small>Gray, J.E., 1825</small> |
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* ''Cypraea calopthalma'' Melvill, J.C., 1888 |
* ''Cypraea calopthalma'' <small>Melvill, J.C., 1888</small> |
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* ''Cypraea palatha'' Melvill, J.C., 1888 |
* ''Cypraea palatha'' <small>Melvill, J.C., 1888</small> |
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* ''Cypraea pelidna'' Melvill, J.C., 1888 |
* ''Cypraea pelidna'' <small>Melvill, J.C., 1888</small> |
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*'' Cypraea pretiosa'' Melvill, J.C., 1905 |
*'' Cypraea pretiosa'' <small>Melvill, J.C., 1905</small> |
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'''''Erosaria ocellata''''', [[common name]] the '''ocellate cowry''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a [[cowry]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the cowries.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|527898 |''Erosaria ocellata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |||WoRMS (2009). Erosaria ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) Accessed through the [[World Register of Marine Species]] at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=527898 on 21 October 2010}}</ref> [[File:Wyst-ocellata.jpg|thumb|Distribution map of ''Erosaria ocellata'']] |
'''''Erosaria ocellata''''', [[common name]] the '''ocellate cowry''', is a [[species]] of [[sea snail]], a [[cowry]], a marine [[gastropod]] [[mollusk]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Cypraeidae]], the cowries.<ref name="WoRMS">{{WRMS species|527898 |''Erosaria ocellata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |||WoRMS (2009). Erosaria ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758) Accessed through the [[World Register of Marine Species]] at http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=527898 on 21 October 2010}}</ref> [[File:Wyst-ocellata.jpg|thumb|Distribution map of ''Erosaria ocellata'']] |
Revision as of 01:36, 14 January 2018
Naria ocellata | |
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Five views of a shell of Erosaria ocellata | |
A shell of Erosaria ocellata, anterior end towards the right | |
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Species: | E. ocellata
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Binomial name | |
Erosaria ocellata | |
Synonyms[1] | |
Erosaria ocellata, common name the ocellate cowry, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]
Description
The shells of these quite uncommon cowries reach on average 25–30 millimetres (0.98–1.18 in) of length, with a minimum size of 14 millimetres (0.55 in) and a maximum size of 57 millimetres (2.2 in). They are oval and have a medium thickness. The dorsum surface of these smooth and shiny shells has generally a fawn or cream color and it is spread with numerous white spots, a few of them with a black centre (hence the Latin name ocellata meaning "eyed"). The base is whitish and often has a brown blotch, while the pronounced margins show various fawn spots on a pale background. In the living cowries mantle and foot are well developed.
Distribution
This species occurs in the northern Indian Ocean (see range map) on the coasts of Mozambique, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, southern India, Maldives, Sri Lanka, up to Thailand, southern Java and Melanesia.
Habitat
Erosaria ocellata lives in tropical and subtropical zones, from shallow intertidal water up to 0–90 metres (0–295 ft) depth, feeding on algae or coral polyps.
References
- ^ a b Erosaria ocellata (Linnaeus, 1758). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species.
- MacNae, W. & M. Kalk (eds) (1958). A natural history of Inhaca Island, Mozambique. Witwatersrand Univ. Press, Johannesburg
- Felix Lorenz 18.02.2004 - Ocellata
- F.A. Schildler – The size of Erosaria Ocellata - November.1 968 - HAWAIIAN SHELL NEWS
- Lorenz F. & Hubert A. - A guide to worldwide cowries. Edition 2. Hackenheim: Conchbooks. 584 pp
External links