Panorpida: Difference between revisions

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'''Panorpida''' or '''Mecopterida''' is a proposed superorder of [[Endopterygota]]. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the [[ovipositor]] and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a [[pleura]] and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|maxilla]] and [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|labium]], and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=The phylogeny of hexapod “orders”. A critical review of recent accounts.|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research|date=1975|volume=1|issue=13|pages=1-44}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=Phylogeny of extant hexapods|journal=Insects of Australia|date=1991|pages=126-140}}</ref>. The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grimaldi |first1=David |last2=Engel |first2=Michael, S. |year=2005 |title=Evolution of the Insects |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=Panorpida&source=bl&ots=q9DBx7BtGw&sig=zUutAghGbLlvkDQiXSC8s-QBNU4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGatUrDhOoWRhQfdqIDACg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Panorpida&f=false 468] |isbn=978-0-521-82149-0}}</ref>
'''Panorpida''' or '''Mecopterida''' is a proposed superorder of [[Endopterygota]]. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the [[ovipositor]] and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a [[pleura]] and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|maxilla]] and [[Arthropod mouthparts#Insects|labium]], and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts.|journal=Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research|date=1975|volume=1|issue=13|pages=1–44}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=Niels Peder|title=Phylogeny of extant hexapods|journal=Insects of Australia|date=1991|pages=126–140}}</ref> The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Grimaldi |first1=David |last2=Engel |first2=Michael, S. |year=2005 |title=Evolution of the Insects |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA468&lpg=PA468&dq=Panorpida&source=bl&ots=q9DBx7BtGw&sig=zUutAghGbLlvkDQiXSC8s-QBNU4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=FGatUrDhOoWRhQfdqIDACg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Panorpida&f=false 468] |isbn=978-0-521-82149-0}}</ref>



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{{wikispecies|Panorpida}}
{{Wikispecies|Panorpida}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{aut|Minet, J.}}; {{aut|Huang, D-y.}}; {{aut|Wu, H.}}; {{aut|Nel, A.}} 2010: [http://www.zoologie.umh.ac.be/asef/contents.asp?action=detail&ARTID=712 Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota).] [http://ann.sef.free.fr/ ''Annales de la Société entomologique de France'' (n.s.),] '''46''': 262-270. {{ISSN|0037-9271}}
* {{aut|Minet, J.}}; {{aut|Huang, D-y.}}; {{aut|Wu, H.}}; {{aut|Nel, A.}} 2010: [http://www.zoologie.umh.ac.be/asef/contents.asp?action=detail&ARTID=712 Early Mecopterida and the systematic position of the Microptysmatidae (Insecta: Endopterygota).] [http://ann.sef.free.fr/ ''Annales de la Société entomologique de France'' (n.s.),] '''46''': 262-270. {{ISSN|0037-9271}}


{{Orders of Insects}}
{{Orders of Insects}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q16987281}}
{{taxonbar}}


[[Category:Insect superorders]]
[[Category:Insect superorders]]

Revision as of 07:49, 24 February 2018

Panorpida
Celastrina argiolus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Clade: Aparaglossata
Superorder: Panorpida
Clades

Panorpida or Mecopterida is a proposed superorder of Endopterygota. The conjectured monophyly of the Panorpida is based on morphological, not genomic evidence, namely the reduction or loss of the ovipositor and several internal characteristics, including a muscle connecting a pleura and first axillary sclerite at the base of the wing, various structures of larval maxilla and labium, and basal fusion of CuP and A1 veins in hind wings.[1][2] The monophyly of the Panorpida is also supported by molecular data.[3]

Panzygothoraca, part of Endopterygota
Panorpida
Antliophora

Diptera

Mecoptera (scorpionflies, hangingflies, 400 spp.) (exc. Boreidae)

Boreidae (snow scorpionflies, 30 spp.)

Siphonaptera (fleas, 2500 spp.)

Amphiesmenoptera

Trichoptera (caddisflies)

Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

Hymenoptera (sawflies, wasps, ants, bees)

Wikispecies has information related to Panorpida.

References

  1. ^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1975). "The phylogeny of hexapod "orders". A critical review of recent accounts". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 1 (13): 1–44.
  2. ^ Kristensen, Niels Peder (1991). "Phylogeny of extant hexapods". Insects of Australia: 126–140.
  3. ^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael, S. (2005). Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. p. 468. ISBN 978-0-521-82149-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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