German submarine U-263

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History
Nazi Germany
NameU-263
Ordered15 August 1941
BuilderBremer-Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft, Bremen
Yard number28
Laid down8 June 1941
Launched18 March 1942
Commissioned6 May 1942
FateSunk, in January 1944 in the Bay of Biscay during a deep dive trial[1]
General characteristics
TypeType VIIC submarine
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced
871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Lengthlist error: <br /> list (help)
67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a
50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beamlist error: <br /> list (help)
6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draft4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
Two × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke F46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490
2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296.
Speedlist error: <br /> list (help)
17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) surfaced
7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph) submerged
Rangelist error: <br /> list (help)
15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) surfaced
150 km (81 nmi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depthlist error: <br /> list (help)
230 m (750 ft)
Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement44–52 officers and ratings
Armamentlist error: mixed text and list (help)
Service record[2][3]
Part of: list error: <br /> list (help)
8th U-boat Flotilla
(6 May–31 October 1942)
1st U-boat Flotilla
(1 November 1942–20 January 1944)
Commanders: list error: <br /> list (help)
Krvkpt. Kurt Nölke
(6 May 1942–December 1942)
(1943–20 January 1944)
Operations: list error: <br /> list (help)
Two patrols:
27 October–29 November 1942
19 January–20 January 1942
Victories: Two

German submarine U-263 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 8 June 1941 at the Bremer-Vulkan-Vegesacker Werft (yard) in Bremen as yard number 28. She was launched on 18 March 1942 and commissioned on 6 May under the command of Kapitänleutnant Kurt Nölke.[2]

In two patrols, she sank two ships of 12,376 GRT. She was a member of one wolf pack.

She was sunk in January 1944 in the Bay of Biscay, during a deep dive trial.

Service history

After training with the 8th U-boat Flotilla, the boat became operational on 1 November 1942 when she was transferred to the 1st flotilla.

1st patrol

U-263's first patrol began when she departed Kiel on 27 October 1942. She entered the Atlantic Ocean after negotiating the gap between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. There followed a series of attacks west of Gibraltar, first by the U-boat on two freighters, then on the submarine by surface ships (on 20 November), aircraft (on 24 November) and a submarine (on 26 November), all of which she was lucky to survive. Even so, the damage sustained needed 13 months of repairs. She arrived at La Pallice / La Rochelle in occupied France on 29 November.

2nd patrol and loss

The boat departed La Pallice on 19 January 1942. She was sunk the next day in the Bay of Biscay during a deep dive trial.

Fifty-one men died; there were no survivors.

Summary of Raiding Career

Date Ship Name Nationality Displacement Fate[4]
20 November 1942 Grangepark  United Kingdom 5,132 Sunk
20 November 1942 Prins Harald  Norway 7,244 Sunk

References

Notes
  1. ^ http://uboat.net/boats/u263/htm
  2. ^ a b "The Type VIIC boat U-263 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  3. ^ "War Patrols by German U-boat U-263 - Boats - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 31 July 2012.
  4. ^ http://www.uboat.net/boats/successes/u263.html
Bibliography
  • Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  • Gröner, Erich (1985). U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher (in German). Vol. III. Koblenz: Bernard & Graefe. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help); Invalid |ref=harv (help)

External links

See also


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